"villa" meaning in Latin

See villa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯iːl.la/ [Classical], [ˈu̯iːlːʲä] [Classical], /ˈvil.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvilːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *weikslā, Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”) with an instrument/concrete-noun deverbal suffix *-slo- also found in pālus, vēlum. Related to vīcus (“row of houses; village”), vīcīnus (“neighbour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*weikslā}} Proto-Italic *weikslā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|t=settlement}} Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”), {{m|la|pālus}} pālus, {{m|la|vēlum}} vēlum, {{m|la|vīcus||row of houses; village}} vīcus (“row of houses; village”), {{m|la|vīcīnus|t=neighbour}} vīcīnus (“neighbour”) Head templates: {{la-noun|vīlla<1>}} vīlla f (genitive vīllae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vīlla<1>}} Forms: vīlla [canonical, feminine], vīllae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīlla [nominative, singular], vīllae [nominative, plural], vīllae [genitive, singular], vīllārum [genitive, plural], vīllae [dative, singular], vīllīs [dative, plural], vīllam [accusative, singular], vīllās [accusative, plural], vīllā [ablative, singular], vīllīs [ablative, plural], vīlla [singular, vocative], vīllae [plural, vocative]
  1. country house; villa Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-villa-la-noun-kHRxGlSc
  2. estate, farm Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-villa-la-noun-53jHIwiq
  3. (Medieval Latin) a city Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1
    Sense id: en-villa-la-noun-oNShktmi Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 74 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 22 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: veilla (english: Republican Latin), vēlla (dialectal monophthongisation outcome) Derived forms: praepositus vīllae, vīllānus, vīllāris, vīllāticus, vīllica, vīllicus, vīllula

Download JSON data for villa meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "praepositus vīllae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīllānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīllāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīllāticus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīllica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīllicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīllula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́лла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ви́лла (vílla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ви́лла (vílla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vil·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vil·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vil·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vilă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vilă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vila\nGalician: vila\nPortuguese: vila",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vila\nGalician: vila\nPortuguese: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bidda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bidda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bidda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "viḍḍa",
            "3": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: viḍḍa, villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: viḍḍa, villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "veye",
            "3": "viyaedje",
            "4": "Viyé"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: veye, viyaedje, Viyé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: veye, viyaedje, Viyé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: wīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: wīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīlari",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old High German: wīlari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vīllāre",
            "t": "hamlet"
          },
          "expansion": "vīllāre (“hamlet”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from late Gallic Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vīllāre</i> (“hamlet”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from late Gallic Latin vīllāre (“hamlet”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old High German: wīlari (from late Gallic Latin vīllāre (“hamlet”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Weiler"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Weiler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Weiler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: vila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weikslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikslā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "t": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pālus"
      },
      "expansion": "pālus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "vēlum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row of houses; village"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcus (“row of houses; village”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcīnus",
        "t": "neighbour"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcīnus (“neighbour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weikslā, Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”) with an instrument/concrete-noun deverbal suffix *-slo- also found in pālus, vēlum. Related to vīcus (“row of houses; village”), vīcīnus (“neighbour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīlla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla f (genitive vīllae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country house; villa"
      ],
      "id": "en-villa-la-noun-kHRxGlSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "country house",
          "country house"
        ],
        [
          "villa",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "estate, farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-villa-la-noun-53jHIwiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)]",
          "ref": "[1678, du Cange, Glossarium ad Scriptores Mediæ & Infimæ Latinitatis, in quo […], volume 3, column 1331",
          "text": "VILLA, Civitas, Gallis Ville. Ita usurpasse videtur Rutilius Numatianus in Itiner. dum oppida à civitatibus distinguit, & ortas civitates ex oppidis indicat:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a city"
      ],
      "id": "en-villa-la-noun-oNShktmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iːl.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Republican Latin",
      "word": "veilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dialectal monophthongisation outcome",
      "word": "vēlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "villa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "praepositus vīllae"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīllānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīllāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīllāticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīllica"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīllicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīllula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́лла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ви́лла (vílla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ви́лла (vílla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vil·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vil·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vil·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vilă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vilă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: ville"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vila\nGalician: vila\nPortuguese: vila",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vila\nGalician: vila\nPortuguese: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bidda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bidda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bidda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "viḍḍa",
            "3": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: viḍḍa, villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: viḍḍa, villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "villa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vila"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "veye",
            "3": "viyaedje",
            "4": "Viyé"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: veye, viyaedje, Viyé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: veye, viyaedje, Viyé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: wīla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: wīla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīlari",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old High German: wīlari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vīllāre",
            "t": "hamlet"
          },
          "expansion": "vīllāre (“hamlet”)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from late Gallic Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vīllāre</i> (“hamlet”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from late Gallic Latin vīllāre (“hamlet”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old High German: wīlari (from late Gallic Latin vīllāre (“hamlet”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Weiler"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Weiler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Weiler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "villa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: villa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: villa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: vila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: vila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weikslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikslā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "t": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pālus"
      },
      "expansion": "pālus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "vēlum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row of houses; village"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcus (“row of houses; village”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcīnus",
        "t": "neighbour"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcīnus (“neighbour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weikslā, Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”) with an instrument/concrete-noun deverbal suffix *-slo- also found in pālus, vēlum. Related to vīcus (“row of houses; village”), vīcīnus (“neighbour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīlla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīlla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīllae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla f (genitive vīllae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīlla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country house; villa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country house",
          "country house"
        ],
        [
          "villa",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "estate, farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)]",
          "ref": "[1678, du Cange, Glossarium ad Scriptores Mediæ & Infimæ Latinitatis, in quo […], volume 3, column 1331",
          "text": "VILLA, Civitas, Gallis Ville. Ita usurpasse videtur Rutilius Numatianus in Itiner. dum oppida à civitatibus distinguit, & ortas civitates ex oppidis indicat:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iːl.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Republican Latin",
      "word": "veilla"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dialectal monophthongisation outcome",
      "word": "vēlla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "villa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.