See villa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praepositus vīllae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīlicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīllānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīllāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīllāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīllula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vela"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vílla",
"word": "ви́лла"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vil·la"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vilă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "vèlle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ville"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "ville"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vila"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bidda"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viḍḍa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "veye"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "viyaedje"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "Viyé"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Weiler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wīler"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wīlari"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*weikslā<ety:der<ine-pro:*weyḱ-<id:enter>>>",
"title": "vīlla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Italic *weikslā\nLatin vīlla\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weikslā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīlla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vīlla\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weikslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikslā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Italic *weikslā\nLatin vīlla\nFrom Proto-Italic *weikslā, a nominal from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”) with an instrument/concrete-noun deverbal suffix *-slo- also found in pālus, vēlum. Related to vīcus (“row of houses; village”), vīcīnus (“neighbour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīlla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlla",
"links": [
[
"vīlla",
"villa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllārum",
"links": [
[
"vīllārum",
"villarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllīs",
"links": [
[
"vīllīs",
"villis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllam",
"links": [
[
"vīllam",
"villam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllās",
"links": [
[
"vīllās",
"villas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllā",
"links": [
[
"vīllā",
"villa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllīs",
"links": [
[
"vīllīs",
"villis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlla",
"links": [
[
"vīlla",
"villa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "veilla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlla<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīlla f (genitive vīllae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 44 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 44 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country house; villa"
],
"id": "en-villa-la-noun-kHRxGlSc",
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
],
[
"villa",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estate, farm"
],
"id": "en-villa-la-noun-53jHIwiq",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "[1678, du Cange, Glossarium ad Scriptores Mediæ & Infimæ Latinitatis, in quo […] , volume 3, column 1331:",
"text": "VILLA, Civitas, Gallis Ville. Ita usurpasse videtur Rutilius Numatianus in Itiner. dum oppida à civitatibus distinguit, & ortas civitates ex oppidis indicat:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"id": "en-villa-la-noun-oNShktmi",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a city"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiːl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvil.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "villa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "praepositus vīllae"
},
{
"word": "vīlicus"
},
{
"word": "vīllānus"
},
{
"word": "vīllāris"
},
{
"word": "vīllāticus"
},
{
"word": "vīllula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vela"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vílla",
"word": "ви́лла"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vil·la"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vilă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "vèlle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ville"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "ville"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ville"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vila"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bidda"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "viḍḍa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "veye"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "viyaedje"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "Viyé"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Weiler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wīler"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wīlari"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "villa"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*weikslā<ety:der<ine-pro:*weyḱ-<id:enter>>>",
"title": "vīlla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Italic *weikslā\nLatin vīlla\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*weikslā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīlla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vīlla\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weikslā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikslā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Italic *weikslā\nLatin vīlla\nFrom Proto-Italic *weikslā, a nominal from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“settlement”) with an instrument/concrete-noun deverbal suffix *-slo- also found in pālus, vēlum. Related to vīcus (“row of houses; village”), vīcīnus (“neighbour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīlla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlla",
"links": [
[
"vīlla",
"villa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllārum",
"links": [
[
"vīllārum",
"villarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllīs",
"links": [
[
"vīllīs",
"villis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllam",
"links": [
[
"vīllam",
"villam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllās",
"links": [
[
"vīllās",
"villas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllā",
"links": [
[
"vīllā",
"villa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllīs",
"links": [
[
"vīllīs",
"villis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīlla",
"links": [
[
"vīlla",
"villa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīllae",
"links": [
[
"vīllae",
"villae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "veilla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlla<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīlla f (genitive vīllae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīlla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country house; villa"
],
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
],
[
"villa",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estate, farm"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "[1678, du Cange, Glossarium ad Scriptores Mediæ & Infimæ Latinitatis, in quo […] , volume 3, column 1331:",
"text": "VILLA, Civitas, Gallis Ville. Ita usurpasse videtur Rutilius Numatianus in Itiner. dum oppida à civitatibus distinguit, & ortas civitates ex oppidis indicat:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a city"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiːl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvil.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "villa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villa meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.