See verus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verus meaning in Latin (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "advērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēridicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērisimilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adevăr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "veru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: veru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vei",
"3": "vai",
"4": "veir"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vair"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vèir"
},
"expansion": "vèir",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Valdôtain: vèir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ver",
"3": "veir",
"4": "voir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ver, veir, voir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ver, veir, voir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "vau"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "veriño",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de veras",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: de veras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: de veras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "beru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: beru, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: beru, veru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*consobrīnus vērus",
"der": "1",
"lit": "true cousin"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *consobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *consobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cusurin-ver"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ver",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ver, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver ⇒ ver, veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "ver",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: văr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: văr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "vēra",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Via the neuter plural vēra:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "veira",
"3": "vera",
"4": "vaira"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vêia",
"3": "viêra"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vera",
"3": "vira",
"4": "era"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vera, vira, era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vera, vira, era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vèira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vèira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vèira (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voire",
"3": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voire, veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voire, veire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voire",
"t": "truly"
},
"expansion": "French: voire (“truly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: voire (“truly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: vera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: ver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁- (“true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "true, correct"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣr (“true, correct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waar",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waar (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wahr",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "German wahr (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alvöru",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀ra",
"3": "",
"4": "faith/belief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”). See also Old English wǣr (“true, correct”), Dutch waar (“true”), German wahr (“true”), Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vērus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vērior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vērus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus",
"adv": "vērē",
"adv2": "vērō",
"comp": "vērior",
"sup": "vērissimus"
},
"expansion": "vērus (feminine vēra, neuter vērum, comparative vērior, superlative vērissimus, adverb vērē or vērō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērificābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērisimiliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēritābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērumtamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērāciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērācitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērīsimilitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, real, actual (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-AyZYQLpT",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, genuine (not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-nJ-ws4wI",
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 36 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, suitable (acceptable to or fitting for the purpose or circumstances)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-c-Vi-D4A",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, just (complying with justice, correctness or reason)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-1RMtK5an",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯eː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯eːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "bērus"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verū"
},
"expansion": "verū",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of verū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "verūs"
},
"expansion": "verūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of verū"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-noun-Fht-3k8E",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.ruːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛruːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advērō"
},
{
"word": "vēridicus"
},
{
"word": "vērificō"
},
{
"word": "vērisimilis"
},
{
"word": "vēritās"
},
{
"word": "vērum"
},
{
"word": "vērāx"
},
{
"word": "vērē"
},
{
"word": "vērō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adevăr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "veru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: veru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vei",
"3": "vai",
"4": "veir"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vair"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vèir"
},
"expansion": "vèir",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Valdôtain: vèir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ver",
"3": "veir",
"4": "voir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ver, veir, voir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ver, veir, voir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "vau"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "veriño",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de veras",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: de veras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: de veras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "beru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: beru, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: beru, veru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*consobrīnus vērus",
"der": "1",
"lit": "true cousin"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *consobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *consobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cusurin-ver"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ver",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ver, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver ⇒ ver, veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "ver",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: văr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: văr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "vēra",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Via the neuter plural vēra:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "veira",
"3": "vera",
"4": "vaira"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vêia",
"3": "viêra"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vera",
"3": "vira",
"4": "era"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vera, vira, era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vera, vira, era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vèira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vèira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vèira (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voire",
"3": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voire, veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voire, veire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voire",
"t": "truly"
},
"expansion": "French: voire (“truly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: voire (“truly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: vera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: ver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁- (“true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "true, correct"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣr (“true, correct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waar",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waar (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wahr",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "German wahr (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alvöru",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀ra",
"3": "",
"4": "faith/belief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”). See also Old English wǣr (“true, correct”), Dutch waar (“true”), German wahr (“true”), Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vērus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vērior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vērus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus",
"adv": "vērē",
"adv2": "vērō",
"comp": "vērior",
"sup": "vērissimus"
},
"expansion": "vērus (feminine vēra, neuter vērum, comparative vērior, superlative vērissimus, adverb vērē or vērō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vērificābilis"
},
{
"word": "vērificātiō"
},
{
"word": "vērisimiliter"
},
{
"word": "vēritābilis"
},
{
"word": "vērumtamen"
},
{
"word": "vērāciter"
},
{
"word": "vērācitās"
},
{
"word": "vērīsimilitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, real, actual (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, genuine (not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated)"
],
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper, suitable (acceptable to or fitting for the purpose or circumstances)"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, just (complying with justice, correctness or reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯eː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯eːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "bērus"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verū"
},
"expansion": "verū",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of verū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "verūs"
},
"expansion": "verūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of verū"
],
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.ruːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛruːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: verus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"verus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "verus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.