See verus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "advērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēridicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērisimilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "beru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: beru, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: beru, veru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adevăr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "veru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vair"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vei",
"3": "vai",
"4": "veir"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Valdôtain: vèir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ver",
"3": "veir",
"4": "voir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ver, veir, voir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ver, veir, voir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "vau"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "veru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "veriño",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de veras",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: de veras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: de veras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cōnsobrīnus vērus",
"der": "1",
"lit": "true cousin"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cōnsobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cōnsobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cusurin-ver"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ver",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ver, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver ⇒ ver, veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "ver",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: văr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: văr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Via the neuter plural vēra:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "veira",
"3": "vera",
"4": "vaira"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vêia",
"3": "viêra"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vera",
"3": "vira",
"4": "era"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vera, vira, era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vera, vira, era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vèira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vèira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vèira (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voire",
"3": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voire, veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voire, veire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voire",
"t": "truly"
},
"expansion": "French: voire (“truly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: voire (“truly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: vera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: ver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "true, correct"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣr (“true, correct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waar",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waar (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wahr",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "German wahr (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alvöru",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀ra",
"3": "",
"4": "faith/belief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”). See also Old English wǣr (“true, correct”), Dutch waar (“true”), German wahr (“true”), Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vērus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vērior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vērus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bērus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus",
"adv": "vērē/vērō",
"comp": "vērior",
"sup": "vērissimus"
},
"expansion": "vērus (feminine vēra, neuter vērum, comparative vērior, superlative vērissimus, adverb vērē or vērō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērācitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērāciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērificābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērisimiliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērīsimilitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēritābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vērumtamen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 35 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 28 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, real, actual (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-AyZYQLpT",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 35 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 28 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, genuine (not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-nJ-ws4wI",
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 35 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 28 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, suitable (acceptable to or fitting for the purpose or circumstances)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-c-Vi-D4A",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, just (complying with justice, correctness or reason)"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-adj-1RMtK5an",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "verūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "verūs"
},
"expansion": "verūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verū̆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of verū̆"
],
"id": "en-verus-la-noun-e22Aj9zZ",
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.ruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advērō"
},
{
"word": "vērāx"
},
{
"word": "vērē"
},
{
"word": "vēridicus"
},
{
"word": "vērificō"
},
{
"word": "vērisimilis"
},
{
"word": "vēritās"
},
{
"word": "vērō"
},
{
"word": "vērum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "beru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: beru, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: beru, veru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adevăr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: adevăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "veru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vair"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vei",
"3": "vai",
"4": "veir"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vei, vai, veir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Valdôtain: vèir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ver",
"3": "veir",
"4": "voir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ver, veir, voir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ver, veir, voir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "vau"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: vau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "veru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "veriño",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: veriño (“oak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vero"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de veras",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: de veras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: de veras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cōnsobrīnus vērus",
"der": "1",
"lit": "true cousin"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cōnsobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cōnsobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cusurin-ver"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ver",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ver, veru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cusurin-ver ⇒ ver, veru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "ver",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Istro-Romanian: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: văr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: văr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Via the neuter plural vēra:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "veira",
"3": "vera",
"4": "vaira"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: veira, vera, vaira"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vêia",
"3": "viêra"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vêia, viêra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vera",
"3": "vira",
"4": "era"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vera, vira, era",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vera, vira, era"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vèira"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vèira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vèira (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voire",
"3": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voire, veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voire, veire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voire",
"t": "truly"
},
"expansion": "French: voire (“truly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: voire (“truly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "vera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: vera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "ver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: ver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "true, correct"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣr (“true, correct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waar",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waar (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wahr",
"3": "",
"4": "true"
},
"expansion": "German wahr (“true”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alvöru",
"3": "",
"4": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀ra",
"3": "",
"4": "faith/belief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”). See also Old English wǣr (“true, correct”), Dutch waar (“true”), German wahr (“true”), Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vērus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vērior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vērus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bērus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus",
"adv": "vērē/vērō",
"comp": "vērior",
"sup": "vērissimus"
},
"expansion": "vērus (feminine vēra, neuter vērum, comparative vērior, superlative vērissimus, adverb vērē or vērō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vērus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vērācitās"
},
{
"word": "vērāciter"
},
{
"word": "vērificābilis"
},
{
"word": "vērificātiō"
},
{
"word": "vērisimiliter"
},
{
"word": "vērīsimilitūdō"
},
{
"word": "vēritābilis"
},
{
"word": "vērumtamen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true, real, actual (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"true, genuine (not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated)"
],
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proper, suitable (acceptable to or fitting for the purpose or circumstances)"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, just (complying with justice, correctness or reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "verūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "verūs"
},
"expansion": "verūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verū̆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of verū̆"
],
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.ruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verus meaning in Latin (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.