veru in Latin

IPA: /ˈu̯e.ruː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛruː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈve.ru/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛːru] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*gʷeru||spit}} Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*gʷéru}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru Head templates: {{la-noun|verū<4>}} verū n (genitive verūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|verū<4>}} Forms: verū [canonical, neuter], verūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], verū [nominative, singular], verua [nominative, plural], verūs [genitive, singular], veruum [genitive, plural], verū [dative, singular], veribus [dative, plural], verū [accusative, singular], verua [accusative, plural], verū [ablative, singular], veribus [ablative, plural], verū [singular, vocative], verua [plural, vocative], verum [alternative], verōnēs [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "short throwing spear",
      "word": "verūtum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spit",
      "word": "veruīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "small pointed rod",
      "word": "vericulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷéru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verōnēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verū<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "verū n (genitive verūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verū<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 7 28 9 7 13 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 3 3 6 41 7 6 10 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 13 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spit, broach (esp. for roasting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-veru-la-noun-3snb0uF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "broach",
          "broach"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 62 4 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "la:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dart, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-veru-la-noun-NGnAsU2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-veru-la-noun-AFj8z70i",
      "links": [
        [
          "paling",
          "paling"
        ],
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a critical sign on the margin of a book, obelus"
      ],
      "id": "en-veru-la-noun-VuCx~cT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "obelus",
          "obelus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯e.ruː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.ru/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛːru]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "veru"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Spears"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "short throwing spear",
      "word": "verūtum"
    },
    {
      "english": "spit",
      "word": "veruīna"
    },
    {
      "english": "small pointed rod",
      "word": "vericulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷéru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verōnēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verū<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "verū n (genitive verūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verū<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spit, broach (esp. for roasting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "broach",
          "broach"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dart, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paling",
          "paling"
        ],
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a critical sign on the margin of a book, obelus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "obelus",
          "obelus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯e.ruː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.ru/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛːru]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "veru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"veru" meaning in Latin

Noun