See veru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "short throwing spear",
"translation": "short throwing spear",
"word": "verūtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spit",
"translation": "spit",
"word": "veruīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small pointed rod",
"translation": "small pointed rod",
"word": "vericulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "verretta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "viera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"crossed with Lombardic ger"
],
"word": "ghiera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*gʷeru"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"veru\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷeru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*gʷéru"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verū̆",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verūs",
"links": [
[
"verūs",
"verus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verū̆",
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verūs",
"links": [
[
"verūs",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veruī",
"links": [
[
"veruī",
"verui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū̆",
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū̆",
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verōnēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verū̆<4>"
},
"expansion": "verū̆ n (genitive verūs or verū); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verū̆<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, broach (especially for roasting)"
],
"id": "en-veru-la-noun-kGauT9tO",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"broach",
"broach"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "verū montānum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dart, javelin"
],
"id": "en-veru-la-noun-NGnAsU2h",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
],
"id": "en-veru-la-noun-AFj8z70i",
"links": [
[
"paling",
"paling"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a critical sign on the margin of a book, obelus"
],
"id": "en-veru-la-noun-VuCx~cT~",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"obelus",
"obelus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.ruː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.rʊ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ru]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "veru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷéru",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Spears"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "short throwing spear",
"translation": "short throwing spear",
"word": "verūtum"
},
{
"english": "spit",
"translation": "spit",
"word": "veruīna"
},
{
"english": "small pointed rod",
"translation": "small pointed rod",
"word": "vericulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "verretta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "viera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"crossed with Lombardic ger"
],
"word": "ghiera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*gʷeru"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"veru\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷeru (“spit”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verū̆",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verūs",
"links": [
[
"verūs",
"verus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verū̆",
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verūs",
"links": [
[
"verūs",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veruī",
"links": [
[
"veruī",
"verui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū̆",
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū",
"links": [
[
"verū",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verū̆",
"links": [
[
"verū̆",
"veru#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verōnēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verū̆<4>"
},
"expansion": "verū̆ n (genitive verūs or verū); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verū̆<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spit, broach (especially for roasting)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"broach",
"broach"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "verū montānum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dart, javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"paling",
"paling"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) paling or railing around an altar or tomb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a critical sign on the margin of a book, obelus"
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"obelus",
"obelus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.ruː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛ.rʊ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ru]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "veru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for veru meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.