See verticalis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verticālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verticāliter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vertical"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "verticale"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wertykał"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vertical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vertex<t:vortex, crown of the head (genitive)><alt:verticis>",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "verticālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin verticis\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin verticālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verticālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"verticālis\">\nFrom verticis (“vortex, crown of the head (genitive)”) + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin verticis\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin verticālis\nFrom verticis (“vortex, crown of the head (genitive)”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verticālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāliter",
"links": [
[
"verticāliter",
"verticaliter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālis",
"links": [
[
"verticālis",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālēs",
"links": [
[
"verticālēs",
"verticales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālia",
"links": [
[
"verticālia",
"verticalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālis",
"links": [
[
"verticālis",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālium",
"links": [
[
"verticālium",
"verticalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālī",
"links": [
[
"verticālī",
"verticali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālibus",
"links": [
[
"verticālibus",
"verticalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālem",
"links": [
[
"verticālem",
"verticalem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālīs",
"links": [
[
"verticālīs",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālēs",
"links": [
[
"verticālēs",
"verticales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālia",
"links": [
[
"verticālia",
"verticalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālī",
"links": [
[
"verticālī",
"verticali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālibus",
"links": [
[
"verticālibus",
"verticalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālis",
"links": [
[
"verticālis",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālēs",
"links": [
[
"verticālēs",
"verticales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālia",
"links": [
[
"verticālia",
"verticalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verticālis",
"adv": "verticāliter"
},
"expansion": "verticālis (neuter verticāle, adverb verticāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verticālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highest in the hierarchy"
],
"id": "en-verticalis-la-adj-DXiW19dT",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"Leiden",
"w:Leiden"
],
[
"Boston",
"w:Boston"
],
[
"E. J. Brill",
"w:Brill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) highest in the hierarchy"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 62 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"located over the head, vertically above"
],
"id": "en-verticalis-la-adj-oMJ-Z3Ac",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, astronomy) located over the head, vertically above"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "la:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirling"
],
"id": "en-verticalis-la-adj-ghTLRxf7",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, taxonomy) whirling"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛr.tɪˈkaː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ver.tiˈkaː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verticalis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verticālitās"
},
{
"word": "verticāliter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vertical"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertikal"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "verticale"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wertykał"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vertical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vertex<t:vortex, crown of the head (genitive)><alt:verticis>",
"4": "-ālis",
"text": "+",
"title": "verticālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin verticis\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin verticālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verticālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"verticālis\">\nFrom verticis (“vortex, crown of the head (genitive)”) + -ālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin verticis\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin verticālis\nFrom verticis (“vortex, crown of the head (genitive)”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verticālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāliter",
"links": [
[
"verticāliter",
"verticaliter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālis",
"links": [
[
"verticālis",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālēs",
"links": [
[
"verticālēs",
"verticales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālia",
"links": [
[
"verticālia",
"verticalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālis",
"links": [
[
"verticālis",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālium",
"links": [
[
"verticālium",
"verticalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālī",
"links": [
[
"verticālī",
"verticali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālibus",
"links": [
[
"verticālibus",
"verticalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālem",
"links": [
[
"verticālem",
"verticalem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālīs",
"links": [
[
"verticālīs",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālēs",
"links": [
[
"verticālēs",
"verticales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālia",
"links": [
[
"verticālia",
"verticalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālī",
"links": [
[
"verticālī",
"verticali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālibus",
"links": [
[
"verticālibus",
"verticalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālis",
"links": [
[
"verticālis",
"verticalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verticāle",
"links": [
[
"verticāle",
"verticale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālēs",
"links": [
[
"verticālēs",
"verticales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verticālia",
"links": [
[
"verticālia",
"verticalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verticālis",
"adv": "verticāliter"
},
"expansion": "verticālis (neuter verticāle, adverb verticāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verticālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"highest in the hierarchy"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"Leiden",
"w:Leiden"
],
[
"Boston",
"w:Boston"
],
[
"E. J. Brill",
"w:Brill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) highest in the hierarchy"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"located over the head, vertically above"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, astronomy) located over the head, vertically above"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"whirling"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, taxonomy) whirling"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛr.tɪˈkaː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ver.tiˈkaː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verticalis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verticalis meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.