See verruculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verrocchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verrocchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verrocchio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Versilia"
},
"expansion": "(Versilia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "verocchio (Versilia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "vrij"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: vrij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: vrij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "verroil"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: verroil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: verroil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verroil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: verroil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: verroil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verrouil"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: verrouil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: verrouil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrou"
},
"expansion": "French: verrou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verrou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borroll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borroll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pallarés"
},
"expansion": "(Pallarés)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borroll (Pallarés)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "vorrolh",
"3": "vorrelh"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: vorrolh, vorrelh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: vorrolh, vorrelh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "varrolh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: varrolh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects; influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*barra</i>"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects; influenced by *barra)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: varrolh (most dialects; influenced by *barra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "verruelh"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: verruelh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: verruelh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aberruyu",
"3": "alberruyu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: aberruyu, alberruyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: aberruyu, alberruyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "birol"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: birol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Belsetán"
},
"expansion": "(Belsetán)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: birol (Belsetán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verrolho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: verrolho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: verrolho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "berrojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: berrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: berrojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "berrojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: berrojo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: berrojo (Dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "frogio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: frogio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: frogio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western: froj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern: frocc, frucc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern: foregg, frugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fròcc"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fròcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fròcc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ferroil"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ferroil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ferroil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferroll",
"3": "forroll",
"4": "farroll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferroll, forroll, farroll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forrollat",
"3": "ferrollat",
"4": "forrellac",
"5": "foriac",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ forrollat, ferrollat, forrellac, foriac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferroll, forroll, farroll ⇒ forrollat, ferrollat, forrellac, foriac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "farrolh",
"3": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: farrolh, ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: farrolh, ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ansotano: forrullo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benasqués: farroll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ferroyu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ferroyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ferroyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ferrollo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ferrollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ferrollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferrolho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ferrolho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minhoto"
},
"expansion": "(Minhoto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ferrolho; ferruolho (Minhoto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "herrojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: herrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: herrojo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cerrollo",
"3": "zerrullo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cerrollo, zerrullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cerrollo, zerrullo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerrojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cerrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cerrojo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "veruclātus",
"pos": "found in Augustine",
"t": "locked, bolted"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veruclātus (“locked, bolted”, found in Augustine)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vericulum (“little rod”), with the ending changed to -uculum and with /rr/ taken from ferrum (“iron”). The first change is attested via Late Latin veruclātus (“locked, bolted”, found in Augustine), implying a derived verb *veruculāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*verruculum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/verruculum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uculus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (metal bar for keeping something closed)"
],
"id": "en-verruculum-la-noun-euKRu6K1",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/verˈroklu/"
}
],
"word": "verruculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verrocchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verrocchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verrocchio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Versilia"
},
"expansion": "(Versilia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "verocchio (Versilia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "vrij"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: vrij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: vrij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "verroil"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: verroil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: verroil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verroil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: verroil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: verroil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verrouil"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: verrouil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: verrouil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrou"
},
"expansion": "French: verrou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verrou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "borroll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: borroll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pallarés"
},
"expansion": "(Pallarés)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: borroll (Pallarés)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "vorrolh",
"3": "vorrelh"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: vorrolh, vorrelh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: vorrolh, vorrelh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "varrolh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: varrolh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects; influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*barra</i>"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects; influenced by *barra)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: varrolh (most dialects; influenced by *barra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "verruelh"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: verruelh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: verruelh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aberruyu",
"3": "alberruyu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: aberruyu, alberruyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: aberruyu, alberruyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "birol"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: birol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Belsetán"
},
"expansion": "(Belsetán)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: birol (Belsetán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verrolho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: verrolho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: verrolho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "berrojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: berrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: berrojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "berrojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: berrojo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: berrojo (Dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "frogio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: frogio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: frogio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western: froj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern: frocc, frucc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern: foregg, frugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fròcc"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fròcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fròcc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ferroil"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ferroil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ferroil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferroll",
"3": "forroll",
"4": "farroll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferroll, forroll, farroll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forrollat",
"3": "ferrollat",
"4": "forrellac",
"5": "foriac",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ forrollat, ferrollat, forrellac, foriac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferroll, forroll, farroll ⇒ forrollat, ferrollat, forrellac, foriac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "farrolh",
"3": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: farrolh, ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: farrolh, ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "ferrolh"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: ferrolh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: ferrolh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ansotano: forrullo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benasqués: farroll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ferroyu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ferroyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ferroyu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ferrollo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ferrollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ferrollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferrolho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ferrolho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minhoto"
},
"expansion": "(Minhoto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ferrolho; ferruolho (Minhoto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "herrojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: herrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: herrojo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cerrollo",
"3": "zerrullo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cerrollo, zerrullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cerrollo, zerrullo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerrojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cerrojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cerrojo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "veruclātus",
"pos": "found in Augustine",
"t": "locked, bolted"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veruclātus (“locked, bolted”, found in Augustine)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vericulum (“little rod”), with the ending changed to -uculum and with /rr/ taken from ferrum (“iron”). The first change is attested via Late Latin veruclātus (“locked, bolted”, found in Augustine), implying a derived verb *veruculāre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*verruculum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/verruculum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -uculus",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (metal bar for keeping something closed)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/verˈroklu/"
}
],
"word": "verruculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verruculum meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.