See vernalis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vernalis meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vernale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vernale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vernale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vernal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*vesnālis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *vesnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wezor",
"4": "",
"5": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wezor (“spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ālis"
},
"expansion": "+ -ālis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*vesnālis"
},
"expansion": "*vesnālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēr"
},
"expansion": "vēr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *vesnālis, from Proto-Italic *wezor (“spring”) (oblique stem *wezn-) + -ālis. (The expected outcome of *vesnālis would be vēnālis, but the actual outcome shows assimilation to vēr.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vē̆rnālis"
},
"expansion": "vē̆rnālis (neuter vē̆rnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vē̆rnālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (the season); vernal"
],
"id": "en-vernalis-la-adj-O8m5dWbA",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"vernal",
"vernal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) spring (the season); vernal"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vēr"
},
{
"word": "vē̆rnō"
},
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"relational",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯eːrˈnaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯eːrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈnaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈna.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈnäːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vernalis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vernale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vernale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vernale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vernal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vernal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vernal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vernal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*vesnālis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *vesnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wezor",
"4": "",
"5": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wezor (“spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ālis"
},
"expansion": "+ -ālis",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*vesnālis"
},
"expansion": "*vesnālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēr"
},
"expansion": "vēr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *vesnālis, from Proto-Italic *wezor (“spring”) (oblique stem *wezn-) + -ālis. (The expected outcome of *vesnālis would be vēnālis, but the actual outcome shows assimilation to vēr.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vē̆rnālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vē̆rnālis"
},
"expansion": "vē̆rnālis (neuter vē̆rnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vē̆rnālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vēr"
},
{
"word": "vē̆rnō"
},
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin relational adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations"
],
"glosses": [
"spring (the season); vernal"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"vernal",
"vernal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) spring (the season); vernal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"relational",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯eːrˈnaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯eːrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯erˈnaː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/verˈna.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈnäːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vernalis"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: vernalis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"vernalis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "vernalis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.