"vernaculus" meaning in Latin

See vernaculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [wɛrˈnaː.kʊ.ɫʊs] [Classical-Latin], [verˈnaː.ku.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From verna + -culus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|verna|-culus}} verna + -culus Head templates: {{la-adj|vernāculus}} vernāculus (feminine vernācula, neuter vernāculum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vernāculus}} Forms: vernāculus [canonical], vernācula [feminine], vernāculum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], vernāculus [masculine, nominative, singular], vernācula [feminine, nominative, singular], vernāculum [neuter, nominative, singular], vernāculī [masculine, nominative, plural], vernāculae [feminine, nominative, plural], vernācula [neuter, nominative, plural], vernāculī [genitive, masculine, singular], vernāculae [feminine, genitive, singular], vernāculī [genitive, neuter, singular], vernāculōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], vernāculārum [feminine, genitive, plural], vernāculōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], vernāculō [dative, masculine, singular], vernāculae [dative, feminine, singular], vernāculō [dative, neuter, singular], vernāculīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vernāculum [accusative, masculine, singular], vernāculam [accusative, feminine, singular], vernāculum [accusative, neuter, singular], vernāculōs [accusative, masculine, plural], vernāculās [accusative, feminine, plural], vernācula [accusative, neuter, plural], vernāculō [ablative, masculine, singular], vernāculā [ablative, feminine, singular], vernāculō [ablative, neuter, singular], vernāculīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vernācule [masculine, singular, vocative], vernācula [feminine, singular, vocative], vernāculum [neuter, singular, vocative], vernāculī [masculine, plural, vocative], vernāculae [feminine, plural, vocative], vernācula [neuter, plural, vocative], vernaclus [alternative, Late-Latin, proscribed]
  1. native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular (originally of slaves) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "vernacle"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "béarlagair"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vernaculaire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vernacolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "verna + -culus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verna + -culus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernāculus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernaclus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vernāculus"
      },
      "expansion": "vernāculus (feminine vernācula, neuter vernāculum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vernāculus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular (originally of slaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vernaculus-la-adj-xBCQ1yEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wɛrˈnaː.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈnaː.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernaculus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "vernacle"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "béarlagair"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vernacular"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vernaculaire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "vernacolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "vernáculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verna",
        "3": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "verna + -culus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verna + -culus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernāculus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernāculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernaclus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vernāculus"
      },
      "expansion": "vernāculus (feminine vernācula, neuter vernāculum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vernāculus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular (originally of slaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wɛrˈnaː.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[verˈnaː.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernaculus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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