See vera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voire"
},
"expansion": "French: voire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: voire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From vērus (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "vēra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 3 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vērus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-vera-la-adj--1ZqQBia",
"links": [
[
"vērus",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 3 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vērus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-vera-la-adj-dKK8Dz4W",
"links": [
[
"vērus",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"ipa": "[ˈweː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From vērus (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vērā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vērā"
},
"expansion": "vērā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 3 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of vērus"
],
"id": "en-vera-la-adj-FlxGexql",
"links": [
[
"vērus",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "vērā",
"ipa": "[ˈweː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "vērā",
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From vēr (“Spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "vēra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vēr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vēr"
],
"id": "en-vera-la-noun-vJ-XilgF",
"links": [
[
"vēr",
"ver#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vearã",
"3": "viare"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vearã, viare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vearã, viare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vęrę"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vęrę",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vęrę"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "veară",
"3": "vęră"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: veară, vęră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: veară, vęră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vară"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: verë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: verë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vera"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Neapolitan: vera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "vera"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Romagnol: vera"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēra, plural of vēr (“spring”), reinterpreted as a feminine singular noun. In the Balkans its meaning shifted to 'summer' because the derivatives of Late Latin prīma vēra (originally 'early spring') had taken over the general sense of 'spring'. Cf. the similar semantic chain-shift in Ibero-Romance derivatives of *vērānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*vēra"
},
"expansion": "*vēra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/vera",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 3 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-vera-la-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Proto-Balkan-Romance) summer"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 3 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"id": "en-vera-la-noun-YipJTT6o",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) spring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vērānum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβera/"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voire"
},
"expansion": "French: voire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: voire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From vērus (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "vēra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vērus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vērus",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vērus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"vērus",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"ipa": "[ˈweː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "vēra",
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From vērus (“true”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vērā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vērā"
},
"expansion": "vērā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of vērus"
],
"links": [
[
"vērus",
"verus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "vērā",
"ipa": "[ˈweː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "vērā",
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Landforms",
"es:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From vēr (“Spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "vēra"
},
"expansion": "vēra n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vēr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vēr"
],
"links": [
[
"vēr",
"ver#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vearã",
"3": "viare"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vearã, viare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vearã, viare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vęrę"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vęrę",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vęrę"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "veară",
"3": "vęră"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: veară, vęră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: veară, vęră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vară"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: verë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: verë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vera"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Neapolitan: vera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "vera"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: vera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Romagnol: vera"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēra, plural of vēr (“spring”), reinterpreted as a feminine singular noun. In the Balkans its meaning shifted to 'summer' because the derivatives of Late Latin prīma vēra (originally 'early spring') had taken over the general sense of 'spring'. Cf. the similar semantic chain-shift in Ibero-Romance derivatives of *vērānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*vēra"
},
"expansion": "*vēra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/vera",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Balkan-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Proto-Balkan-Romance) summer"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) spring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vērānum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβera/"
}
],
"word": "vera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vera meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.