"ver" meaning in Latin

See ver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u̯eːr/ [Classical], [u̯eːr] [Classical], /ver/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vɛr] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wezor (stem *wezn-), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”). The original Italic form gave *veror, genitive *vēnis, with -s- lost before -n- with lengthening of the preceding vowel, as is usual in Latin. The -n- of the genitive stem was then replaced by the -r- of the nominative, and the genitive stem was then extended back to the nominative. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Norse vár, Lithuanian vasara, Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”), Old Armenian գարուն (garun), and Russian весна́ (vesná). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wezor}} Proto-Italic *wezor, {{m|itc-pro|*wezn-}} *wezn-, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*wósr̥||spring}} Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”), {{m|la|*veror}} *veror, {{m|la|*vēnis}} *vēnis, {{cog|grc|ἔαρ|id=spring}} Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), {{cog|non|vár}} Old Norse vár, {{cog|lt|vasara}} Lithuanian vasara, {{cog|sa|वसर्||morning}} Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”), {{m|sa|वसन्त||spring|tr=vasantá}} वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), {{cog|fa|بهار||spring|tr=bahâr}} Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”), {{cog|xcl|գարուն}} Old Armenian գարուն (garun), {{cog|ru|весна́}} Russian весна́ (vesná) Head templates: {{la-noun|vēr<3.N>}} vēr n (genitive vēris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vēr<3.N>}} Forms: vēr [canonical, neuter], vēris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vēr [nominative, singular], vēra [nominative, plural], vēris [genitive, singular], vērum [genitive, plural], vērī [dative, singular], vēribus [dative, plural], vēr [accusative, singular], vēra [accusative, plural], vēre [ablative, singular], vēribus [ablative, plural], vēr [singular, vocative], vēra [plural, vocative]
  1. spring (season) Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Seasons Derived forms: prīmum vēr Related terms: vē̆rnus, vē̆rnālis, vē̆rnō

Download JSON data for ver meaning in Latin (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "ver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: ver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: ver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*vēra",
            "3": "*vērānum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *vēra, *vērānum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *vēra, *vērānum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wezor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wezor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*wezn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wezn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*veror"
      },
      "expansion": "*veror",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*vēnis"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēnis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ",
        "id": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vár"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vasara"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vasara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसन्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring",
        "tr": "vasantá"
      },
      "expansion": "वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بهار",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring",
        "tr": "bahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գարուն (garun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "весна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian весна́ (vesná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wezor (stem *wezn-), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”). The original Italic form gave *veror, genitive *vēnis, with -s- lost before -n- with lengthening of the preceding vowel, as is usual in Latin. The -n- of the genitive stem was then replaced by the -r- of the nominative, and the genitive stem was then extended back to the nominative.\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Norse vár, Lithuanian vasara, Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”), Old Armenian գարուն (garun), and Russian весна́ (vesná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vērī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēr<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "vēr n (genitive vēris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēr<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "la:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prīmum vēr"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Wikisource\nNow spring brings back the thawed-out warmth,\nnow the raging of the equinoctial sky\nsubsides with the sweet breezes of Zephyr.\nLet the Phrygian plains be left behind, Catullus,\nand the rich land of sweltering Nicaea:\nlet us fly away to the famed cities of Asia.\nNow my fluttering soul yearns to wander;\nnow my joyful feet come alive with eagerness.\nFarewell, dear bands of fellow travellers,\nwhom, having left home at the same time,\nsplit paths carry home by different routes.",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 46",
          "roman": "dīversae variae viae reportant.",
          "text": "Iam vēr ēgelidōs refert tepōrēs,\niam caelī furor aequinoctiālis\niūcundīs Zephyrī silēscit aurīs.\nLinquantur Phrygiī, Catulle, campī\nNīcaeaeque ager ūber aestuōsae:\nad clārās Asiae volēmus urbēs.\nIam mēns praetrepidāns avet vagārī,\niam laetī studiō pedēs vigēscunt.\nŌ dulcēs comitum valēte coetūs,\nlongē quōs simul ā domō profectōs"
        },
        {
          "english": "The spring is new, the spring is now melodious, in the spring was the world created.",
          "ref": "c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 2",
          "text": "Vēr novum, vēr iam canōrum, vēre nātus orbis est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ver-la-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vē̆rnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vē̆rnālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "vē̆rnō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eːr/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯eːr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ver/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛr]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ver"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prīmum vēr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "ver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: ver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: ver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*vēra",
            "3": "*vērānum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *vēra, *vērānum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *vēra, *vērānum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wezor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wezor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*wezn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wezn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*veror"
      },
      "expansion": "*veror",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*vēnis"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēnis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ",
        "id": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vár"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vasara"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vasara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसन्त",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring",
        "tr": "vasantá"
      },
      "expansion": "वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بهار",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring",
        "tr": "bahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գարուն (garun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "весна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian весна́ (vesná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wezor (stem *wezn-), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”). The original Italic form gave *veror, genitive *vēnis, with -s- lost before -n- with lengthening of the preceding vowel, as is usual in Latin. The -n- of the genitive stem was then replaced by the -r- of the nominative, and the genitive stem was then extended back to the nominative.\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Norse vár, Lithuanian vasara, Sanskrit वसर् (vasar, “morning”) and वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), Persian بهار (bahâr, “spring”), Old Armenian գարուն (garun), and Russian весна́ (vesná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vērī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vēra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēr<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "vēr n (genitive vēris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vēr<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vē̆rnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vē̆rnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vē̆rnō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "la:Seasons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Wikisource\nNow spring brings back the thawed-out warmth,\nnow the raging of the equinoctial sky\nsubsides with the sweet breezes of Zephyr.\nLet the Phrygian plains be left behind, Catullus,\nand the rich land of sweltering Nicaea:\nlet us fly away to the famed cities of Asia.\nNow my fluttering soul yearns to wander;\nnow my joyful feet come alive with eagerness.\nFarewell, dear bands of fellow travellers,\nwhom, having left home at the same time,\nsplit paths carry home by different routes.",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 46",
          "roman": "dīversae variae viae reportant.",
          "text": "Iam vēr ēgelidōs refert tepōrēs,\niam caelī furor aequinoctiālis\niūcundīs Zephyrī silēscit aurīs.\nLinquantur Phrygiī, Catulle, campī\nNīcaeaeque ager ūber aestuōsae:\nad clārās Asiae volēmus urbēs.\nIam mēns praetrepidāns avet vagārī,\niam laetī studiō pedēs vigēscunt.\nŌ dulcēs comitum valēte coetūs,\nlongē quōs simul ā domō profectōs"
        },
        {
          "english": "The spring is new, the spring is now melodious, in the spring was the world created.",
          "ref": "c. 4th century, Tiberianus, Pervigilium Veneris 2",
          "text": "Vēr novum, vēr iam canōrum, vēre nātus orbis est."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯eːr/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯eːr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ver/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛr]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.