"urtica" meaning in Latin

See urtica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʊrˈtiː.ka] [Classical-Latin], [urˈt̪iː.ka] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Ernout and Meillet rejects association with ūrō (“to burn”) as a folk etymology, since that verb etymologically has a stem ending in -s- and so should have yielded *ū̆stīca instead. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown Head templates: {{la-noun|urtīca<1>}} urtīca f (genitive urtīcae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|urtīca<1>}} Forms: urtīca [canonical, feminine], urtīcae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], urtīca [nominative, singular], urtīcae [nominative, plural], urtīcae [genitive, singular], urtīcārum [genitive, plural], urtīcae [dative, singular], urtīcīs [dative, plural], urtīcam [accusative, singular], urtīcās [accusative, plural], urtīcā [ablative, singular], urtīcīs [ablative, plural], urtīca [singular, vocative], urtīcae [plural, vocative]
  1. stinging nettle Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-urtica-la-noun-Eg2Edao- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Plants Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 32 4 7 26 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 38 2 8 30 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 77 7 17 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 43 41 17 Disambiguation of Plants: 63 25 13
  2. sea nettle Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-urtica-la-noun-BXoOO8Mi Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 43 41 17
  3. (figuratively) a (sexual) itch, prurience Tags: declension-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-urtica-la-noun-5GKyb3PJ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 43 41 17
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "urticã",
            "3": "urdzicã",
            "4": "urdzãcã",
            "5": "urdzeche"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: urticã, urdzicã, urdzãcã, urdzeche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: urticã, urdzicã, urdzãcã, urdzeche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urzică"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: urzică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: urzică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ortica"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ortica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tuscan and central dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tuscan and central dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ortica; urtica (Tuscan and central dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ardica",
            "3": "radica"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: ardica, radica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: ardica, radica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ardica"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ardica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ardìcula",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ardìcula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ardica ⇒ ardìcula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Calabrese: ordica, lurdica, ardica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: urtiga, ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "òrtîga",
            "3": "ortîga",
            "4": "éurtîa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: òrtîga, ortîga, éurtîa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: òrtîga, ortîga, éurtîa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "urtiga",
            "3": "urtic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: urtiga, urtic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: urtiga, urtic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "urtija",
            "3": "urtia",
            "4": "aurtia",
            "5": "ortija",
            "6": "ortia"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: urtija, urtia, aurtia, ortija, ortia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: urtija, urtia, aurtia, ortija, ortia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: urtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "urtie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: urtie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: urtie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ortìa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ortìa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ortìa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "urtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: urtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: urtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ortiga",
            "3": "oltriga",
            "4": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ortiga, oltriga, urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ortiga, oltriga, urtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ortia"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ortia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ortia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ortie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ortie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ortie, *ortige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ortie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ortie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ortie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "ourtige"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: ourtige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: ourtige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ansotano: xordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Belsetán: ixordica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cheso: xordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chistabín: ixordica, ixordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Panticuto: xordica, xordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: ixordiga, ixordica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "ortija"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: ortija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: ortija, otrija, órtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: ortiga, ortica, autriga, hortiga, hortic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: ortiga, autriga, ortic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "ortruja"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: ortruja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: ortruja, autruja, ertruja, entruja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: ortiga, aurtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "úrtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: úrtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: úrtia, urtia, ortia, uèrtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ortiga",
            "3": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ortiga, urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ortiga, urtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estruga",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ estruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ortiga ⇒ estruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "urtiga",
            "3": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: urtiga, ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: urtiga, ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Urtica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Urtica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Urtica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Ernout and Meillet rejects association with ūrō (“to burn”) as a folk etymology, since that verb etymologically has a stem ending in -s- and so should have yielded *ū̆stīca instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urtīca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urtīca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "urtīca f (genitive urtīcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urtīca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 4 7 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 2 8 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stinging nettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtica-la-noun-Eg2Edao-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinging nettle",
          "stinging nettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea nettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtica-la-noun-BXoOO8Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea nettle",
          "sea nettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a (sexual) itch, prurience"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtica-la-noun-5GKyb3PJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ],
        [
          "prurience",
          "prurience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a (sexual) itch, prurience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊrˈtiː.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[urˈt̪iː.ka]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "urtica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "urticã",
            "3": "urdzicã",
            "4": "urdzãcã",
            "5": "urdzeche"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: urticã, urdzicã, urdzãcã, urdzeche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: urticã, urdzicã, urdzãcã, urdzeche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "urzică"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: urzică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: urzică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ortica"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ortica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tuscan and central dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tuscan and central dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ortica; urtica (Tuscan and central dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "ardica",
            "3": "radica"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: ardica, radica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: ardica, radica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ardica"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ardica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ardìcula",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ardìcula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ardica ⇒ ardìcula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Calabrese: ordica, lurdica, ardica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: urtiga, ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "òrtîga",
            "3": "ortîga",
            "4": "éurtîa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: òrtîga, ortîga, éurtîa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: òrtîga, ortîga, éurtîa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "urtiga",
            "3": "urtic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: urtiga, urtic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: urtiga, urtic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "urtija",
            "3": "urtia",
            "4": "aurtia",
            "5": "ortija",
            "6": "ortia"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: urtija, urtia, aurtia, ortija, ortia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: urtija, urtia, aurtia, ortija, ortia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: urtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "urtie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: urtie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: urtie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ortìa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ortìa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ortìa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "urtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: urtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: urtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ortiga",
            "3": "oltriga",
            "4": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ortiga, oltriga, urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ortiga, oltriga, urtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ortia"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ortia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ortia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ortie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ortie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ortie, *ortige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ortie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ortie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ortie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "ourtige"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: ourtige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: ourtige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ansotano: xordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Belsetán: ixordica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cheso: xordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chistabín: ixordica, ixordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Panticuto: xordica, xordiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: ixordiga, ixordica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "ortija"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: ortija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: ortija, otrija, órtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: ortiga, ortica, autriga, hortiga, hortic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: ortiga, autriga, ortic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "ortruja"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: ortruja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: ortruja, autruja, ertruja, entruja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: ortiga, aurtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "úrtia"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: úrtia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: úrtia, urtia, ortia, uèrtia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ortiga",
            "3": "urtiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: ortiga, urtiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: ortiga, urtiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estruga",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ estruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ortiga ⇒ estruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "urtiga",
            "3": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: urtiga, ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: urtiga, ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ortiga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ortiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ortiga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Urtica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Urtica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Urtica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Ernout and Meillet rejects association with ūrō (“to burn”) as a folk etymology, since that verb etymologically has a stem ending in -s- and so should have yielded *ū̆stīca instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urtīca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urtīca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "urtīca f (genitive urtīcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urtīca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinging nettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinging nettle",
          "stinging nettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea nettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea nettle",
          "sea nettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a (sexual) itch, prurience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ],
        [
          "prurience",
          "prurience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a (sexual) itch, prurience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊrˈtiː.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[urˈt̪iː.ka]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "urtica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for urtica meaning in Latin (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.