"undecim" meaning in Latin

See undecim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈuːn.de.kim/ [Classical], [ˈuːn̪d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈun.de.t͡ʃim/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈun̪d̪et͡ʃim] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: ūndecim [canonical]
Etymology: From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”). Etymology templates: {{m|la||*oinodecem}} *oinodecem, {{der|la|ine-pro|*óynom déḱm̥t}} Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, {{m|la|ūnus||one}} ūnus (“one”), {{m|la|decem||ten}} decem (“ten”)
  1. eleven; 11 Wikipedia link: la:undecim Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers Synonyms (Symbol): XI
    Sense id: en-undecim-la-num-zJiM~DAU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for undecim meaning in Latin (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "jonco"
          },
          "expansion": "jonco",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "jonco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "ondeci",
            "3": "ondici",
            "4": "undeci",
            "5": "undici"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: ondeci, ondici, undeci, undici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: ondeci, ondici, undeci, undici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "undici"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: undici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: undici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ùnnici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ùnnici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ùnnici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "undis"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: undis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: undis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "ondaze"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: ondaze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: ondaze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "undesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: undesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: undesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "undes",
            "3": "vundes"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: undes, vundes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: undes, vundes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "óndes"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: óndes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: óndes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "indesch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: indesch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: indesch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "undexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: undexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: undexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: onze:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "onze",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Piedmontese: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Piedmontese: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "onze",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ligurian: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ligurian: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "undighi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: undighi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: undighi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*oinodecem"
      },
      "expansion": "*oinodecem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynom déḱm̥t"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ūnus (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "decem (“ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūndecim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was here that Cn. Fulvius fell together with eleven military tribunes.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27",
          "text": "ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit"
        },
        {
          "english": "But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Actus Apostolorum.2.22",
          "text": "stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eleven; 11"
      ],
      "id": "en-undecim-la-num-zJiM~DAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "eleven",
          "eleven"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Symbol",
          "word": "XI"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:undecim"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːn.de.kim/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːn̪d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.de.t͡ʃim/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun̪d̪et͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undecim"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "jonco"
          },
          "expansion": "jonco",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "jonco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "ondeci",
            "3": "ondici",
            "4": "undeci",
            "5": "undici"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: ondeci, ondici, undeci, undici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: ondeci, ondici, undeci, undici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "undici"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: undici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: undici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ùnnici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ùnnici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ùnnici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "undis"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: undis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: undis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "ondaze"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: ondaze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: ondaze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "undesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: undesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: undesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "undes",
            "3": "vundes"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: undes, vundes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: undes, vundes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "óndes"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: óndes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: óndes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "indesch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: indesch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: indesch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "undexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: undexe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: undexe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "French: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: onze:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "onze",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Piedmontese: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Piedmontese: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "onze",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Ligurian: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Ligurian: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "onze"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: onze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: onze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "once"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: once",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: once"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "undighi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: undighi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: undighi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*oinodecem"
      },
      "expansion": "*oinodecem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*óynom déḱm̥t"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ūnus (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "decem (“ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūndecim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable numerals",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was here that Cn. Fulvius fell together with eleven military tribunes.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27",
          "text": "ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit"
        },
        {
          "english": "But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Actus Apostolorum.2.22",
          "text": "stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eleven; 11"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eleven",
          "eleven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:undecim"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːn.de.kim/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːn̪d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.de.t͡ʃim/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈun̪d̪et͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Symbol",
      "word": "XI"
    }
  ],
  "word": "undecim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.