See tripalium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tripalium meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "travail",
"t": "device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured"
},
"expansion": "Old French: travail (“device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: travail (“device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "travail"
},
"expansion": "French: travail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: travail"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "travois",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: travois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: travois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tripāliāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tripāliāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *tripāliāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tripālis",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "composed of three stakes"
},
"expansion": "tripālis (“composed of three stakes”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τριπάσσαλον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Byzantine Greek τριπάσσαλον (tripássalon)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρι-",
"3": "πάσσαλος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "three",
"t2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πάσσαλος (pássalos, “peg”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tripālis (“composed of three stakes”) + -ium. Possibly a calque of Byzantine Greek τριπάσσαλον (tripássalon), from τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πάσσαλος (pássalos, “peg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tripālium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tripālium<2.-ium>"
},
"expansion": "tripālium n (genitive tripāliī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tripālium<2.-ium>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not permitted for a priest, nor a deacon, to stand close to a trepalium, where the guilty are tortured.",
"ref": "578 CE, Aunacharius Autissiodorensis, Concilium Antissiodorense (Council of Auxerre) Canon XXXIII",
"text": "Non licet presbytero, nec diacono, ad trepalium, ubi rei torquentur, stare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture instrument consisting of three stakes"
],
"id": "en-tripalium-la-noun--msZHh2L",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"stakes",
"stakes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trepālium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"tripalium"
]
}
],
"word": "tripalium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "travail",
"t": "device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured"
},
"expansion": "Old French: travail (“device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: travail (“device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "travail"
},
"expansion": "French: travail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: travail"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "travois",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: travois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: travois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tripāliāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tripāliāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *tripāliāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tripālis",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "composed of three stakes"
},
"expansion": "tripālis (“composed of three stakes”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τριπάσσαλον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Byzantine Greek τριπάσσαλον (tripássalon)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρι-",
"3": "πάσσαλος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "three",
"t2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πάσσαλος (pássalos, “peg”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tripālis (“composed of three stakes”) + -ium. Possibly a calque of Byzantine Greek τριπάσσαλον (tripássalon), from τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πάσσαλος (pássalos, “peg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tripālium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tripāliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tripālia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tripālium<2.-ium>"
},
"expansion": "tripālium n (genitive tripāliī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tripālium<2.-ium>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms calqued from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not permitted for a priest, nor a deacon, to stand close to a trepalium, where the guilty are tortured.",
"ref": "578 CE, Aunacharius Autissiodorensis, Concilium Antissiodorense (Council of Auxerre) Canon XXXIII",
"text": "Non licet presbytero, nec diacono, ad trepalium, ubi rei torquentur, stare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture instrument consisting of three stakes"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"stakes",
"stakes"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"tripalium"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trepālium"
}
],
"word": "tripalium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.