"triarii" meaning in Latin

See triarii in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [triˈaː.ri.iː] [Classical-Latin]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trejes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin tri- Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriī Latin triāriī From tri- (“three”) + -āriī (plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|trēs<t:three><alt:tri->|-ārius<alt:-āriī><pos:plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns><id:agent noun>|text=+|title=triāriī|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trejes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin tri- Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriī Latin triāriī [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*trēs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-āriī", "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "triāriī", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="triāriī"> From tri- (“three”) + -āriī (plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns). Head templates: {{la-noun|triāriī<2>|g=m}} triāriī m pl (genitive triāriōrum); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|triāriī<2>}} Forms: triāriī [canonical, masculine, plural], triāriōrum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], triāriī [nominative, plural], triāriōrum [genitive, plural], triāriīs [dative, plural], triāriōs [accusative, plural], triāriīs [ablative, plural], triāriī [plural, vocative]
  1. (military, plural only) the third and last line in the Roman army (after, respectively, the prī̆ncipēs and the hastātī) Tags: declension-2, plural, plural-only Related terms: pīlus, prīmipīlus
    Sense id: en-triarii-la-noun-4GrarrDl Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin pluralia tantum, Latin terms suffixed with -arius (agent noun), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Military, Military units Topics: government, military, politics, war
     
{
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        "4": "-ārius<alt:-āriī><pos:plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns><id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "triāriī",
        "tree": "1"
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tri-\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriī\nLatin triāriī\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āriī\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"triāriī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"triāriī\">\nFrom tri- (“three”) + -āriī (plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tri-\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriī\nLatin triāriī\nFrom tri- (“three”) + -āriī (plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns).",
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        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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      "links": [
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          "triariorum"
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "triāriōs",
      "links": [
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          "triāriōs",
          "triarios#Latin"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "plural"
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          "triarii#Latin"
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        "vocative"
      ]
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
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          "orig": "la:Military units",
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          "english": "The works were not set aside by the Romans—triarii where there to fend off the enemy—and a fight broke out led by the hastati and principes, eager and fully-equiped, who had been placed before the workers.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 7.23",
          "text": "Ab Romanis nec opus intermissum—triarii erant, qui muniebant—et ab hastatis principibusque, qui pro munitoribus intenti armatique steterunt, proelium initum.",
          "translation": "The works were not set aside by the Romans—triarii where there to fend off the enemy—and a fight broke out led by the hastati and principes, eager and fully-equiped, who had been placed before the workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the third and last line in the Roman army (after, respectively, the prī̆ncipēs and the hastātī)"
      ],
      "id": "en-triarii-la-noun-4GrarrDl",
      "links": [
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          "military"
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          "army"
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        [
          "prī̆ncipēs",
          "principes#Latin"
        ],
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          "hastātī",
          "hastati#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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        "(military, plural only) the third and last line in the Roman army (after, respectively, the prī̆ncipēs and the hastātī)"
      ],
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          "word": "pīlus"
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          "word": "prīmipīlus"
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    {
      "ipa": "[triˈaː.ri.iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "triarii"
}

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        "text": "+",
        "title": "triāriī",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tri-\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriī\nLatin triāriī\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āriī\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"triāriī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"triāriī\">\nFrom tri- (“three”) + -āriī (plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tri-\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriī\nLatin triāriī\nFrom tri- (“three”) + -āriī (plural of -ārius, forming agent nouns).",
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    {
      "form": "triāriōrum",
      "links": [
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          "triāriōrum",
          "triariorum"
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        "genitive"
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        "table-tags"
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          "triāriī",
          "triarii#Latin"
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          "triāriīs",
          "triariis#Latin"
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "triāriōs",
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          "triarios#Latin"
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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      "form": "triāriīs",
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        "ablative",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
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        "Latin pluralia tantum",
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        "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (agent noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
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        "Pages with etymology trees",
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          "english": "The works were not set aside by the Romans—triarii where there to fend off the enemy—and a fight broke out led by the hastati and principes, eager and fully-equiped, who had been placed before the workers.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 7.23",
          "text": "Ab Romanis nec opus intermissum—triarii erant, qui muniebant—et ab hastatis principibusque, qui pro munitoribus intenti armatique steterunt, proelium initum.",
          "translation": "The works were not set aside by the Romans—triarii where there to fend off the enemy—and a fight broke out led by the hastati and principes, eager and fully-equiped, who had been placed before the workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the third and last line in the Roman army (after, respectively, the prī̆ncipēs and the hastātī)"
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          "military",
          "military"
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        [
          "prī̆ncipēs",
          "principes#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "hastātī",
          "hastati#Latin"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, plural only) the third and last line in the Roman army (after, respectively, the prī̆ncipēs and the hastātī)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈaː.ri.iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
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  ],
  "word": "triarii"
}

Download raw JSONL data for triarii meaning in Latin (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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