"tredecim" meaning in Latin

See tredecim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈtreː.de.kim/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪reːd̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtre.de.t͡ʃim/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪rɛːd̪et͡ʃim] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: trēdecim [canonical]
Etymology: From trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|trēs|decem|t1=three|t2=ten}} trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”)
  1. thirteen; 13 Wikipedia link: la:tredecim Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers Derived forms: trēdecennium [New-Latin], trēdennis [Latin, Mediaeval]
    Sense id: en-tredecim-la-num-yXbqWKF5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "treixi",
            "3": "trexi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: treixi, trexi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: treixi, trexi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "treighi"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: treighi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: treighi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "treichi",
            "3": "trechi"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: treichi, trechi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: treichi, trechi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "tredeci",
            "3": "tredici"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: tredeci, tredici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: tredeci, tredici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "tretco"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: tretco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: tretco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "tridase"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: tridase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: tridase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tredici"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tredici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tredici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "trìdece",
            "3": "trìrece"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: trìdece, trìrece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: trìdece, trìrece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trìdici",
            "3": "trìrici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: trìdici, trìrici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: trìdici, trìrici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "trédexe",
            "3": "tredese"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: trédexe, tredese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: trédexe, tredese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tredis"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tredis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tredis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tredesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tredesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tredesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tredesch",
            "3": "tredisch",
            "4": "traidesch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tredesch, tredisch, traidesch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tredesch, tredisch, traidesch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "trèze"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: trèze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: trèze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "treze",
            "3": "treize"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: treze, treize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: treze, treize"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "treze",
            "3": "treize"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: treze, treize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: treze, treize"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "treize"
          },
          "expansion": "French: treize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: treize"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "traze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: traze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: traze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tretze"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tretze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tretze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tretze"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tretze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tretze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "treze"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: treze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: treze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "trece",
            "3": "trelce"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: trece, trelce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: trece, trelce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "treze"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: treze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: treze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "trece"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: trece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: trece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "treze"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: treze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: treze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "trece"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: trece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: trece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tredecillion",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: tredecillion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: tredecillion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs",
        "3": "decem",
        "t1": "three",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēdecim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "trēdecennium"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "Mediaeval"
          ],
          "word": "trēdennis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 9",
          "text": "Miremur si, cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur quam ex illa anni, plus in tam longo spatio quam in aetate tredecim annorum fortuna uariauerit?"
        },
        {
          "english": "Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.",
          "ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 2.83",
          "text": "sed legio sexta et tredecim vexillariorum milia ingenti agmine sequebantur"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.17.25",
          "text": "et Ismahel filius eius tredecim annos impleverat tempore circumcisionis suae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirteen; 13"
      ],
      "id": "en-tredecim-la-num-yXbqWKF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirteen",
          "thirteen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:tredecim"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtreː.de.kim/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪reːd̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtre.de.t͡ʃim/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɛːd̪et͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tredecim"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "trēdecennium"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "trēdennis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "treixi",
            "3": "trexi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: treixi, trexi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: treixi, trexi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "treighi"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: treighi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: treighi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-nuo",
            "2": "treichi",
            "3": "trechi"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuorese: treichi, trechi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuorese: treichi, trechi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "tredeci",
            "3": "tredici"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: tredeci, tredici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: tredeci, tredici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "tretco"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: tretco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: tretco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "tridase"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: tridase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: tridase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tredici"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tredici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tredici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "trìdece",
            "3": "trìrece"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: trìdece, trìrece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: trìdece, trìrece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trìdici",
            "3": "trìrici"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: trìdici, trìrici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: trìdici, trìrici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "trédexe",
            "3": "tredese"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: trédexe, tredese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: trédexe, tredese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tredis"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tredis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tredis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tredesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tredesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tredesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tredesch",
            "3": "tredisch",
            "4": "traidesch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tredesch, tredisch, traidesch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tredesch, tredisch, traidesch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "trèze"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: trèze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: trèze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "treze",
            "3": "treize"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: treze, treize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: treze, treize"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "treze",
            "3": "treize"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: treze, treize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: treze, treize"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "treize"
          },
          "expansion": "French: treize",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: treize"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "traze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: traze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: traze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tretze"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tretze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tretze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tretze"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tretze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tretze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "treze"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: treze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: treze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "trece",
            "3": "trelce"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: trece, trelce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: trece, trelce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "treze"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: treze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: treze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "trece"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: trece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: trece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "treze"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: treze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: treze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "trece"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: trece",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: trece"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tredecillion",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: tredecillion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: tredecillion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs",
        "3": "decem",
        "t1": "three",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēdecim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin compound terms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable numerals",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 9",
          "text": "Miremur si, cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur quam ex illa anni, plus in tam longo spatio quam in aetate tredecim annorum fortuna uariauerit?"
        },
        {
          "english": "Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.",
          "ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 2.83",
          "text": "sed legio sexta et tredecim vexillariorum milia ingenti agmine sequebantur"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.17.25",
          "text": "et Ismahel filius eius tredecim annos impleverat tempore circumcisionis suae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirteen; 13"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirteen",
          "thirteen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:tredecim"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtreː.de.kim/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪reːd̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtre.de.t͡ʃim/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɛːd̪et͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tredecim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tredecim meaning in Latin (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.