"tredecim" meaning in Latin

See tredecim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [ˈtreː.dɛ.kĩː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtrɛ.dɛ.kĩː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtrɛː.de.t͡ʃim] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: trēdecim [canonical]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trejes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin trēs Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ Proto-Italic *dekəm Latin decem Latin trēdecim From trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|trēs<t:three>|decem<t:ten>|text=+|title=trēdecim|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trejes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin trēs Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ Proto-Italic *dekəm Latin decem Latin trēdecim [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*trēs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "ten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déḱm̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dekəm", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "decem", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trēdecim", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="trēdecim"> From trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”). Head templates: {{la-num-noun|trēdecim|indecl=1|type=card}} trēdecim (indeclinable)
  1. thirteen; 13 Tags: indeclinable Derived forms: trēdecennium [New-Latin], trēdennis [Latin, Mediaeval]
{
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    {
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      "lang_code": "egl",
      "word": "tragg'"
    },
    {
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        {
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              "word": "trexi"
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        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
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          "word": "tredeci"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "word": "tredici"
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        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
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          "word": "tretco"
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        {
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          "word": "tridase"
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        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tredici"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "trìdece"
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        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
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          "word": "trìrece"
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          "word": "trédexe"
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      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
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        {
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          "word": "tredisch"
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        {
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          "word": "traidesch"
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      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
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        {
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          "word": "tretze"
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          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
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              "word": "trece"
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              "word": "treze"
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          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
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                "borrowed"
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      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
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        {
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "tredecillion"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
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  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "trēs<t:three>",
        "4": "decem<t:ten>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "trēdecim",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin trēs\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Italic *dekəm\nLatin decem\nLatin trēdecim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"ten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dekəm\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"decem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēdecim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trēdecim\">\nFrom trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin trēs\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Italic *dekəm\nLatin decem\nLatin trēdecim\nFrom trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēdecim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēdecim",
        "indecl": "1",
        "type": "card"
      },
      "expansion": "trēdecim (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-num-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "trēdecennium"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "Mediaeval"
          ],
          "word": "trēdennis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 9",
          "text": "Miremur si, cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur quam ex illa anni, plus in tam longo spatio quam in aetate tredecim annorum fortuna uariauerit?",
          "translation": "Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.",
          "ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Historiae 2.83",
          "text": "sed legio sexta et tredecim vexillariorum milia ingenti agmine sequebantur",
          "translation": "Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.",
          "ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.17.25",
          "text": "et Ismahel filius eius tredecim annos impleverat tempore circumcisionis suae",
          "translation": "And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirteen; 13"
      ],
      "id": "en-tredecim-la-num-yXbqWKF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirteen",
          "thirteen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
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    }
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtreː.dɛ.kĩː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.dɛ.kĩː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēdecim",
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.de.t͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tredecim"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "trēdecennium"
    },
    {
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        "Latin",
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "trēdennis"
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      "word": "tragg'"
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              "word": "treixi"
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              "word": "trexi"
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          "word": "tredeci"
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          "word": "tredici"
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          "word": "tretco"
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        {
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          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "tridase"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "tredici"
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        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "trìdece"
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          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "trìrece"
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          "word": "tredesc"
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              "word": "trece"
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            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "treze"
        },
        {
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              "word": "trece"
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            {
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              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
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          ],
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          "lang_code": "osp",
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        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "tredecillion"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "trēs<t:three>",
        "4": "decem<t:ten>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "trēdecim",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin trēs\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Italic *dekəm\nLatin decem\nLatin trēdecim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"ten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dekəm\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"decem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēdecim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trēdecim\">\nFrom trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trejes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin trēs\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Italic *dekəm\nLatin decem\nLatin trēdecim\nFrom trēs (“three”) + decem (“ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēdecim",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēdecim",
        "indecl": "1",
        "type": "card"
      },
      "expansion": "trēdecim (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-num-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin compound terms",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable numerals",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
        "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 9",
          "text": "Miremur si, cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur quam ex illa anni, plus in tam longo spatio quam in aetate tredecim annorum fortuna uariauerit?",
          "translation": "Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.",
          "ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Historiae 2.83",
          "text": "sed legio sexta et tredecim vexillariorum milia ingenti agmine sequebantur",
          "translation": "Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.",
          "ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.17.25",
          "text": "et Ismahel filius eius tredecim annos impleverat tempore circumcisionis suae",
          "translation": "And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirteen; 13"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirteen",
          "thirteen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtreː.dɛ.kĩː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛ.dɛ.kĩː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēdecim",
      "ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.de.t͡ʃim]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tredecim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tredecim meaning in Latin (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.