"transtrum" meaning in Latin

See transtrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtrãː.strũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtran.strum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *térh₂t Proto-Indo-European *-ónts Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts Proto-Italic *trāns Latin trāns Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin trānstrum From trāns + -trum (“instrumental suffix”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|trāns|-trum<t:instrumental suffix>|text=+|title=trānstrum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *térh₂t Proto-Indo-European *-ónts Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts Proto-Italic *trāns Latin trāns Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin trānstrum [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*terh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*térh₂t", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ónts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*trāns", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trāns", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "instrumental suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-trum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trānstrum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="trānstrum"> From trāns + -trum (“instrumental suffix”). Head templates: {{la-noun|trānstrum<2>}} trānstrum n (genitive trānstrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|trānstrum<2>}} Forms: trānstrum [canonical, neuter], trānstrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trānstrum [nominative, singular], trānstra [nominative, plural], trānstrī [genitive, singular], trānstrōrum [genitive, plural], trānstrō [dative, singular], trānstrīs [dative, plural], trānstrum [accusative, singular], trānstra [accusative, plural], trānstrō [ablative, singular], trānstrīs [ablative, plural], trānstrum [singular, vocative], trānstra [plural, vocative]
  1. crossbeam, transom Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-transtrum-la-noun-VSnsK6rw Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -trum, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Ship parts Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 57 43 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -trum: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 69 31 Disambiguation of Ship parts: 50 50
  2. thwart of a vessel Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-transtrum-la-noun--gnWBj25 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -trum, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Ship parts Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 57 43 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -trum: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ship parts: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trānstillum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trānstillum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "trasto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "trasto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "trast"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "trasto"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "trastre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "trestre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "traste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "treste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "traste"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "trastu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "trasto"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "traste"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "trasto"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "traste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "trasto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "traste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "transom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "traunsom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "treust"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "trawst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "trawst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
          "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*trọstr"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*terh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*térh₂t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térh₂t"
    ],
    [
      "*-ónts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ónts"
    ],
    [
      "*trāns",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trāns#Proto-Italic:_across"
    ],
    [
      "trāns",
      "trans#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-trom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
    ],
    [
      "*-trom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
    ],
    [
      "-trum",
      "-trum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "trāns",
      "trans#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-trum",
      "-trum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "trāns",
        "4": "-trum<t:instrumental suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "trānstrum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *térh₂t\nProto-Indo-European *-ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts\nProto-Italic *trāns\nLatin trāns\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin trānstrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*térh₂t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ónts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trāns\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trāns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"instrumental suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trānstrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trānstrum\">\nFrom trāns + -trum (“instrumental suffix”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *térh₂t\nProto-Indo-European *-ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts\nProto-Italic *trāns\nLatin trāns\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin trānstrum\nFrom trāns + -trum (“instrumental suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrī",
          "transtri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrum",
          "transtrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstra",
          "transtra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrī",
          "transtri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrōrum",
          "transtrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrō",
          "transtro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrīs",
          "transtris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrum",
          "transtrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstra",
          "transtra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrō",
          "transtro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrīs",
          "transtris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrum",
          "transtrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstra",
          "transtra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trānstrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "trānstrum n (genitive trānstrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trānstrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "la:Ship parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crossbeam, transom"
      ],
      "id": "en-transtrum-la-noun-VSnsK6rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbeam",
          "crossbeam"
        ],
        [
          "transom",
          "transom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "la:Ship parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thwart of a vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-transtrum-la-noun--gnWBj25",
      "links": [
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrãː.strũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtran.strum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "transtrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Ship parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trānstillum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "trasto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "trasto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "trast"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "trasto"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "trastre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "trestre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "traste"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "treste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "traste"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "trastu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "trasto"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "traste"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "trasto"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "traste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "trasto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "traste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "transom"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "traunsom"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "word": "treust"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "trawst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Welsh",
              "lang_code": "wlm",
              "word": "trawst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
          "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*trọstr"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*terh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*térh₂t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térh₂t"
    ],
    [
      "*-ónts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ónts"
    ],
    [
      "*trāns",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trāns#Proto-Italic:_across"
    ],
    [
      "trāns",
      "trans#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-trom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
    ],
    [
      "*-trom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trom#Proto-Italic:_instrument"
    ],
    [
      "-trum",
      "-trum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "trāns",
      "trans#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-trum",
      "-trum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "trāns",
        "4": "-trum<t:instrumental suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "trānstrum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *térh₂t\nProto-Indo-European *-ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts\nProto-Italic *trāns\nLatin trāns\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin trānstrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*térh₂t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ónts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trāns\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trāns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"instrumental suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trānstrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trānstrum\">\nFrom trāns + -trum (“instrumental suffix”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *térh₂t\nProto-Indo-European *-ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂ónts\nProto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥ts\nProto-Italic *trāns\nLatin trāns\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin trānstrum\nFrom trāns + -trum (“instrumental suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrī",
          "transtri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrum",
          "transtrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstra",
          "transtra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrī",
          "transtri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrōrum",
          "transtrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrō",
          "transtro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrīs",
          "transtris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrum",
          "transtrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstra",
          "transtra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrō",
          "transtro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrīs",
          "transtris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstrum",
          "transtrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trānstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "trānstra",
          "transtra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trānstrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "trānstrum n (genitive trānstrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trānstrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crossbeam, transom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossbeam",
          "crossbeam"
        ],
        [
          "transom",
          "transom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thwart of a vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrãː.strũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtran.strum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "transtrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for transtrum meaning in Latin (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.