See trans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "gl",
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},
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},
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"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tră"
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},
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},
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{
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"id": "across",
"title": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *trānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥h₂-n̥ts"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "throch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "troch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "door",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "durch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "German durch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"4": "through, around"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tra",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tra (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिरस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *trānts, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts, from *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with English through, Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. Compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trāns-"
},
{
"word": "trānstrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, beyond"
],
"id": "en-trans-la-prep-oI8ZPepS",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "meta"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trāns-"
},
{
"word": "trānstrum"
}
],
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"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "trã"
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"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tra-"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tras-"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "trans-"
},
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"word": "tra"
}
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "tre"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "très"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "trés"
},
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"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tre"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "très"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "tres"
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"word": "tre"
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],
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"word": "très"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "très"
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},
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],
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"word": "très"
}
],
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"word": "trés"
},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tré-"
},
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tres-"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tras"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tra-"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
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"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "tres"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ter-"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tră"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trás"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tres-"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tre-"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tras"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "trans-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*trānts<id:across>",
"id": "across",
"title": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*trānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *trānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥h₂-n̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "throch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Scots throch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "durch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "German durch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tërthor",
"3": "",
"4": "through, around"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tërthor (“through, around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tra",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tra (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिरस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *trānts, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts, from *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with English through, Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. Compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trāns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trāns",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "trāns (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "meta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"across, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trans meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.