See trans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "trã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: trã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: trã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tra-",
"3": "tras-",
"4": "trans-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tra-, tras-, trans-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tra-, tras-, trans-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trans-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trans-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trans-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "tra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: tra\n→ Ido: tra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: tra\n→ Ido: tra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trés"
},
"expansion": "Old French: trés, tres\nMiddle French: trés, tres (older manuscripts), très (later manuscripts and books)\nFrench: très\n→ Esperanto: tre\n→ Ido: tre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: trés, tres\nMiddle French: trés, tres (older manuscripts), très (later manuscripts and books)\nFrench: très\n→ Esperanto: tre\n→ Ido: tre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tré-"
},
"expansion": "French: tré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tré- (tres- before s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tras"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra-",
"3": "trans-",
"4": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tra-, trans-, trans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tra-, trans-, trans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "tres"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: tres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: tres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ter-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ter-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trás",
"3": "trans-",
"4": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trás, trans-, trans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trás, trans-, trans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tras",
"3": "trans-",
"4": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tras, trans-, trans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tras, trans-, trans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*trānts>across",
"id": "across",
"title": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*trānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *trānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥h₂-n̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "throch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Scots throch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "durch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "German durch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tërthor",
"3": "",
"4": "through, around"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tërthor (“through, around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tra",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tra (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिरस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *trānts, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts, from *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with English through, Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. Compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trāns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trāns",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "trāns (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trāns-"
},
{
"word": "trānstrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, beyond"
],
"id": "en-trans-la-prep-oI8ZPepS",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "meta"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trans/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪rä̃ːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trans/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪räns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãːs"
}
],
"word": "trans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trāns-"
},
{
"word": "trānstrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "trã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: trã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: trã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tra-",
"3": "tras-",
"4": "trans-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tra-, tras-, trans-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tra-, tras-, trans-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trans-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trans-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trans-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "tra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: tra\n→ Ido: tra",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: tra\n→ Ido: tra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trés"
},
"expansion": "Old French: trés, tres\nMiddle French: trés, tres (older manuscripts), très (later manuscripts and books)\nFrench: très\n→ Esperanto: tre\n→ Ido: tre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: trés, tres\nMiddle French: trés, tres (older manuscripts), très (later manuscripts and books)\nFrench: très\n→ Esperanto: tre\n→ Ido: tre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tré-"
},
"expansion": "French: tré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tré- (tres- before s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tras"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tra-",
"3": "trans-",
"4": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tra-, trans-, trans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tra-, trans-, trans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "tres"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: tres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: tres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ter-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ter-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trás",
"3": "trans-",
"4": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trás, trans-, trans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trás, trans-, trans"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tras",
"3": "trans-",
"4": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tras, trans-, trans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tras, trans-, trans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*trānts>across",
"id": "across",
"title": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*trānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *trānts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥h₂-n̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "throch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Scots throch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "durch",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "German durch (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tërthor",
"3": "",
"4": "through, around"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tërthor (“through, around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tra",
"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tra (“through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तिरस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *trānts, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts, from *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with English through, Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. Compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trāns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trāns",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "trāns (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "meta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Latin/ãːs"
],
"glosses": [
"across, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trans/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪rä̃ːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/trans/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪räns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãːs"
}
],
"word": "trans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trans meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.