See topper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tod"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
],
[
"semper",
"semper#Latin"
],
[
"paulīsper",
"paulisper#Latin"
],
[
"parumper",
"parumper#Latin"
],
[
"nūper",
"nuper#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From *tod (“that”), and per. Compare semper, paulīsper, parumper, nūper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topper",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topper (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 8 (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "namque nūllum pejus / mācerat hūmānum\nquamde mare saevom. / vīrēs quoi sunt magnae\ntopper cōnfringent / importūnae undae.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)This roughly translates 8.138-139 of Homer's Odyssey:\nοὐ γὰρ ἐγώ γέ τί φημι κακώτερον ἄλλο θαλάσσης\nἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι, εἰ καὶ μάλα καρτερὸς εἴη.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "3rd-2nd century BCE, anonymous, Carmen Nelei",
"text": "topper fortūnae commūtantur hominibus.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 10 (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "topper facit hominēs / ut prius fuērunt",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly"
],
"id": "en-topper-la-adv-oJPT9ez~",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) quickly"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maybe, perhaps"
],
"id": "en-topper-la-adv-pHbKE8M2",
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
],
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) maybe, perhaps"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔp.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔp.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tod",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tod"
],
[
"per",
"per#Latin"
],
[
"semper",
"semper#Latin"
],
[
"paulīsper",
"paulisper#Latin"
],
[
"parumper",
"parumper#Latin"
],
[
"nūper",
"nuper#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From *tod (“that”), and per. Compare semper, paulīsper, parumper, nūper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topper",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "topper (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Old Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 8 (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "namque nūllum pejus / mācerat hūmānum\nquamde mare saevom. / vīrēs quoi sunt magnae\ntopper cōnfringent / importūnae undae.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)This roughly translates 8.138-139 of Homer's Odyssey:\nοὐ γὰρ ἐγώ γέ τί φημι κακώτερον ἄλλο θαλάσσης\nἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι, εἰ καὶ μάλα καρτερὸς εἴη.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "3rd-2nd century BCE, anonymous, Carmen Nelei",
"text": "topper fortūnae commūtantur hominibus.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 10 (Saturnian verse)",
"text": "topper facit hominēs / ut prius fuērunt",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) quickly"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"maybe, perhaps"
],
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
],
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) maybe, perhaps"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔp.pɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔp.per]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "topper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topper meaning in Latin (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.