See tonsus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intōnsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "toso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tuns"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tuso"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of tondeō (“to shave, shear, clip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsus",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsōrum",
"tonsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsārum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsārum",
"tonsarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsōrum",
"tonsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsīs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsīs",
"tonsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsam",
"links": [
[
"tōnsam",
"tonsam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsōs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsōs",
"tonsos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsās",
"links": [
[
"tōnsās",
"tonsas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsā",
"links": [
[
"tōnsā",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsīs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsīs",
"tonsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnse",
"links": [
[
"tōnse",
"tonse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus"
},
"expansion": "tōnsus (feminine tōnsa, neuter tōnsum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been shaved, shorn, clipped"
],
"id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-D9DHJ0bV",
"links": [
[
"shaved",
"shave"
],
[
"shorn",
"shear"
],
[
"clipped",
"clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 21 16 21 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 7 18 20 16 20 12",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 7 18 20 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 20 17 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 21 18 21 16",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 19 18 19 16",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been cropped, pruned, trimmed"
],
"id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-92hjW~bx",
"links": [
[
"cropped",
"crop"
],
[
"pruned",
"prune"
],
[
"trimmed",
"trim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 7 18 20 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been mowed, reaped"
],
"id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-GyRFwFs7",
"links": [
[
"mowed",
"mow"
],
[
"reaped",
"reap"
]
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 18 20 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 21 18 21 16",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been grazed upon"
],
"id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-jgfafy-k",
"links": [
[
"grazed",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 7 18 20 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been plundered, deprived"
],
"id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-I0nlot0S",
"links": [
[
"plundered",
"plunder"
],
[
"deprived",
"deprive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
],
"id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-9FbAxgNP",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"tonsure",
"tonsure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, Medieval Latin) a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "tonsus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "tōnsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin tōnsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tōnsus\">\nFrom tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin tōnsus\nFrom tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsus",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsuum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsuum",
"tonsuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsuī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsuī",
"tonsui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsibus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsibus",
"tonsibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsū",
"links": [
[
"tōnsū",
"tonsu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsibus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsibus",
"tonsibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsus",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tōnsus m (genitive tōnsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pre-classical"
},
"expansion": "(pre-classical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitruo 443–445",
"text": "Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!",
"translation": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hairstyle, haircut, hairdo"
],
"id": "en-tonsus-la-noun-3vDiQvAx",
"links": [
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
],
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"word": "tonsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Old Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intōnsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "toso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tuns"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tuso"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of tondeō (“to shave, shear, clip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsus",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsōrum",
"tonsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsārum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsārum",
"tonsarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsōrum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsōrum",
"tonsorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsīs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsīs",
"tonsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsam",
"links": [
[
"tōnsam",
"tonsam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsōs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsōs",
"tonsos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsās",
"links": [
[
"tōnsās",
"tonsas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsā",
"links": [
[
"tōnsā",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsō",
"links": [
[
"tōnsō",
"tonso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsīs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsīs",
"tonsis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnse",
"links": [
[
"tōnse",
"tonse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsī",
"tonsi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsae",
"links": [
[
"tōnsae",
"tonsae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsa",
"links": [
[
"tōnsa",
"tonsa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus"
},
"expansion": "tōnsus (feminine tōnsa, neuter tōnsum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been shaved, shorn, clipped"
],
"links": [
[
"shaved",
"shave"
],
[
"shorn",
"shear"
],
[
"clipped",
"clip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been cropped, pruned, trimmed"
],
"links": [
[
"cropped",
"crop"
],
[
"pruned",
"prune"
],
[
"trimmed",
"trim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been mowed, reaped"
],
"links": [
[
"mowed",
"mow"
],
[
"reaped",
"reap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been grazed upon"
],
"links": [
[
"grazed",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having been plundered, deprived"
],
"links": [
[
"plundered",
"plunder"
],
[
"deprived",
"deprive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin nominalized adjectives",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
"word": "tondeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"tonsure",
"tonsure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, Medieval Latin) a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "tonsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Old Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "tōnsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin tōnsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tōnsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tōnsus\">\nFrom tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tondeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin tōnsus\nFrom tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsus",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsuum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsuum",
"tonsuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsuī",
"links": [
[
"tōnsuī",
"tonsui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsibus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsibus",
"tonsibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsum",
"links": [
[
"tōnsum",
"tonsum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsū",
"links": [
[
"tōnsū",
"tonsu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsibus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsibus",
"tonsibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsus",
"links": [
[
"tōnsus",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnsūs",
"links": [
[
"tōnsūs",
"tonsus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tōnsus m (genitive tōnsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pre-classical"
},
"expansion": "(pre-classical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōnsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitruo 443–445",
"text": "Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!",
"translation": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hairstyle, haircut, hairdo"
],
"links": [
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
],
[
"hairdo",
"hairdo"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"word": "tonsus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonsus meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.