"tonsus" meaning in Latin

See tonsus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns). Etymology templates: {{af|la|tondeō|-tus|id2=action noun|pos2=forming action nouns}} tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns) Head templates: {{la-noun|tōnsus<4>}} tōnsus m (genitive tōnsūs); fourth declension, {{tlb|la|pre-classical}} (pre-classical) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tōnsus<4>}} Forms: tōnsus [canonical, masculine], tōnsūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tōnsus [nominative, singular], tōnsūs [nominative, plural], tōnsūs [genitive, singular], tōnsuum [genitive, plural], tōnsuī [dative, singular], tōnsibus [dative, plural], tōnsum [accusative, singular], tōnsūs [accusative, plural], tōnsū [ablative, singular], tōnsibus [ablative, plural], tōnsus [singular, vocative], tōnsūs [plural, vocative]
  1. a hairstyle, haircut, hairdo Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-tonsus-la-noun-3vDiQvAx Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 14 14 14 15 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of tondeō (“to shave, shear, clip”). Head templates: {{la-part|tōnsus}} tōnsus (feminine tōnsa, neuter tōnsum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|tōnsus}} Forms: tōnsus [canonical], tōnsa [feminine], tōnsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], tōnsus [masculine, nominative, singular], tōnsa [feminine, nominative, singular], tōnsum [neuter, nominative, singular], tōnsī [masculine, nominative, plural], tōnsae [feminine, nominative, plural], tōnsa [neuter, nominative, plural], tōnsī [genitive, masculine, singular], tōnsae [feminine, genitive, singular], tōnsī [genitive, neuter, singular], tōnsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], tōnsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], tōnsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], tōnsō [dative, masculine, singular], tōnsae [dative, feminine, singular], tōnsō [dative, neuter, singular], tōnsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], tōnsum [accusative, masculine, singular], tōnsam [accusative, feminine, singular], tōnsum [accusative, neuter, singular], tōnsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], tōnsās [accusative, feminine, plural], tōnsa [accusative, neuter, plural], tōnsō [ablative, masculine, singular], tōnsā [ablative, feminine, singular], tōnsō [ablative, neuter, singular], tōnsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], tōnse [masculine, singular, vocative], tōnsa [feminine, singular, vocative], tōnsum [neuter, singular, vocative], tōnsī [masculine, plural, vocative], tōnsae [feminine, plural, vocative], tōnsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. having been shaved, shorn, clipped Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: tondeō (extra: to shave, shear, clip)
    Sense id: en-tonsus-la-verb-D9DHJ0bV Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 14 14 14 15 15 13
  2. having been cropped, pruned, trimmed Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: tondeō (extra: to shave, shear, clip)
    Sense id: en-tonsus-la-verb-92hjW~bx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Old Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hair Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 18 21 16 21 16 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 14 14 14 15 15 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 9 6 18 20 16 20 12 Disambiguation of Old Latin: 1 0 20 24 17 24 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 18 21 18 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 18 21 18 21 17 Disambiguation of Hair: 8 0 18 20 18 20 17
  3. having been mowed, reaped Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: tondeō (extra: to shave, shear, clip)
    Sense id: en-tonsus-la-verb-GyRFwFs7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Old Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hair Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 18 21 16 21 16 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 14 14 14 15 15 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 9 6 18 20 16 20 12 Disambiguation of Old Latin: 1 0 20 24 17 24 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 18 21 18 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 18 21 18 21 17 Disambiguation of Hair: 8 0 18 20 18 20 17
  4. having been grazed upon Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: tondeō (extra: to shave, shear, clip)
    Sense id: en-tonsus-la-verb-jgfafy-k Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Old Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hair Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 18 21 16 21 16 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 14 14 14 15 15 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 9 6 18 20 16 20 12 Disambiguation of Old Latin: 1 0 20 24 17 24 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 18 21 18 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 18 21 18 21 17 Disambiguation of Hair: 8 0 18 20 18 20 17
  5. having been plundered, deprived Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: tondeō (extra: to shave, shear, clip)
    Sense id: en-tonsus-la-verb-I0nlot0S Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Old Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hair Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 18 21 16 21 16 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 14 14 14 15 15 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 9 6 18 20 16 20 12 Disambiguation of Old Latin: 1 0 20 24 17 24 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 18 21 18 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 18 21 18 21 17 Disambiguation of Hair: 8 0 18 20 18 20 17
  6. (nominalized, Medieval Latin) a priest, that has had his head tonsured Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, declension-2, form-of, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, perfect Form of: tondeō (extra: to shave, shear, clip)
    Sense id: en-tonsus-la-verb-9FbAxgNP Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Old Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hair Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 18 21 16 21 16 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 14 14 14 14 15 15 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 9 6 18 20 16 20 12 Disambiguation of Old Latin: 1 0 20 24 17 24 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 18 21 18 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 18 21 18 21 17 Disambiguation of Hair: 8 0 18 20 18 20 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: intōnsus
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intōnsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "toso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "tuns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "tuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of tondeō (“to shave, shear, clip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsus (feminine tōnsa, neuter tōnsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been shaved, shorn, clipped"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-D9DHJ0bV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaved",
          "shave"
        ],
        [
          "shorn",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "clipped",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 21 16 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 20 16 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 18 21 18 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 21 18 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "la:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been cropped, pruned, trimmed"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-92hjW~bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cropped",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "pruned",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trimmed",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 21 16 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 20 16 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 18 21 18 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 21 18 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "la:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been mowed, reaped"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-GyRFwFs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mowed",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reaped",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 21 16 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 20 16 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 18 21 18 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 21 18 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "la:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been grazed upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-jgfafy-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "grazed",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 21 16 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 20 16 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 18 21 18 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 21 18 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "la:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been plundered, deprived"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-I0nlot0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "plundered",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 21 16 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 20 16 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 20 24 17 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 18 21 18 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 21 18 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 18 20 18 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "la:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsus-la-verb-9FbAxgNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "tonsure",
          "tonsure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, Medieval Latin) a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tondeō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "forming action nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsus m (genitive tōnsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pre-classical"
      },
      "expansion": "(pre-classical)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 15 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
          "ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 443–445",
          "text": "Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!",
          "translation": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hairstyle, haircut, hairdo"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsus-la-noun-3vDiQvAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "haircut",
          "haircut"
        ],
        [
          "hairdo",
          "hairdo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Old Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "intōnsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "toso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "tuns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "tuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of tondeō (“to shave, shear, clip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsus (feminine tōnsa, neuter tōnsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been shaved, shorn, clipped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaved",
          "shave"
        ],
        [
          "shorn",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "clipped",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been cropped, pruned, trimmed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cropped",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "pruned",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trimmed",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been mowed, reaped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mowed",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reaped",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been grazed upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grazed",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having been plundered, deprived"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plundered",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin nominalized adjectives",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shave, shear, clip",
          "word": "tondeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "tonsure",
          "tonsure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, Medieval Latin) a priest, that has had his head tonsured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Old Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tondeō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "forming action nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tondeō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsus m (genitive tōnsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pre-classical"
      },
      "expansion": "(pre-classical)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
          "ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 443–445",
          "text": "Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!",
          "translation": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, and even lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hairstyle, haircut, hairdo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "haircut",
          "haircut"
        ],
        [
          "hairdo",
          "hairdo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonsus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.