tonsilla in Latin

IPA: /tonˈsil.la/ [Classical-Latin], [t̪õːˈs̠ɪlːʲä] [Classical-Latin], /tonˈsil.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪onˈsilːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *tonslis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*tonslis}} Proto-Italic *tonslis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ten-|t=to stretch, extend}} Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tōnsilla<1>}} tōnsilla f (genitive tōnsillae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tōnsilla<1>}} Forms: tōnsilla [canonical, feminine], tōnsillae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tōnsilla [nominative, singular], tōnsillae [nominative, plural], tōnsillae [genitive, singular], tōnsillārum [genitive, plural], tōnsillae [dative, singular], tōnsillīs [dative, plural], tōnsillam [accusative, singular], tōnsillās [accusative, plural], tōnsillā [ablative, singular], tōnsillīs [ablative, plural], tōnsilla [singular, vocative], tōnsillae [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tonslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tonslis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "t": "to stretch, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tonslis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsilla",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsilla f (genitive tōnsillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "tōnsillae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sharp-pointed pole which was stuck in the ground to fasten vessels to the shore"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tonsilla-la-noun-LLL4Uqe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp-pointed",
          "sharp-pointed"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tōsilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪õːˈs̠ɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪onˈsilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsilla"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tōnsillae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tonslis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tonslis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "t": "to stretch, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tonslis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsilla",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsillae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsilla f (genitive tōnsillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sharp-pointed pole which was stuck in the ground to fasten vessels to the shore"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp-pointed",
          "sharp-pointed"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪õːˈs̠ɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪onˈsilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tōsilla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsilla"
}

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{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tonsilla/Latin",
  "path": [
    "tonsilla"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tonsilla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tonsilla" meaning in Latin

Noun