See tirare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tirāre"
},
"expansion": "tirāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 5 5 4 6 4 7 4 18 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 4 3 4 3 5 3 24 24 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tirō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"id": "en-tirare-la-verb-9w-Qq4BL",
"links": [
[
"tirō",
"tiro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 5 5 4 6 4 7 4 18 18 4 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 4 3 4 3 5 3 24 24 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tirō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative"
],
"id": "en-tirare-la-verb-u~1xrbTd",
"links": [
[
"tirō",
"tiro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tirare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tirari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tirari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tirâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tirâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tirâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tirà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tirà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tirà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tiré"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tiré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tiré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tirer (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teraną",
"3": "*tir-, *teraną",
"t": "to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*(mar)tyrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *(mar)tyrāre",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάρτυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω",
"t": "to wear out; rub"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τείρω (teírō, “to wear out; rub”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*trare",
"t": "drag"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trare (“drag”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*tīr",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *tīr (“arrow”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Only attested in the Romance languages. Joan Coromines viewed this word as “one of the obscurest matters in neo-Latin etymology, so much so as to be considered insoluble”. Among the proposed etyma are:\n* Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”).\n* Vulgar Latin *(mar)tyrāre, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus).\n* Ancient Greek τείρω (teírō, “to wear out; rub”).\n* Vulgar Latin *trare (“drag”), from Latin trahere (or simply the latter).\n* Old Persian *tīr (“arrow”); cf. the modern تیر.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*tīrāre"
},
"expansion": "*tīrāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/tirare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, draw"
],
"id": "en-tirare-la-verb-ohIOUxFA",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, shoot"
],
"id": "en-tirare-la-verb-UUFZPEkd",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiˈrare/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joan Coromines"
],
"word": "tirare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tirāre"
},
"expansion": "tirāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tirō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"tirō",
"tiro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tirō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tirō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tirō",
"tiro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tirare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tirari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tirari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tirâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tirâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tirâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tirà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tirà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tirà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tiré"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tiré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tiré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tirer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tirer (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teraną",
"3": "*tir-, *teraną",
"t": "to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*(mar)tyrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *(mar)tyrāre",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάρτυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω",
"t": "to wear out; rub"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τείρω (teírō, “to wear out; rub”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*trare",
"t": "drag"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trare (“drag”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*tīr",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *tīr (“arrow”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Only attested in the Romance languages. Joan Coromines viewed this word as “one of the obscurest matters in neo-Latin etymology, so much so as to be considered insoluble”. Among the proposed etyma are:\n* Proto-Germanic *tir-, *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”).\n* Vulgar Latin *(mar)tyrāre, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus).\n* Ancient Greek τείρω (teírō, “to wear out; rub”).\n* Vulgar Latin *trare (“drag”), from Latin trahere (or simply the latter).\n* Old Persian *tīr (“arrow”); cf. the modern تیر.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tīrāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*tīrāre"
},
"expansion": "*tīrāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/tirare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, draw"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiˈrare/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joan Coromines"
],
"word": "tirare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tirare meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.