See thunnina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tonnina"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tunnina"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-itr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "thonine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "thonine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tonijn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tonijn"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "tonine"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-gar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tonyina"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ocr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "toliña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tolina"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tonina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "touliña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "taulía"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tauliña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "toliña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "toniña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "toulía"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "touriña"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "toninha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "toñina"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tonina"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tollina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "tonnina"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ibe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tonnina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tunina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tunnina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "turina"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-sou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "thunnus<t:tuna>",
"4": "-īna<id:nouns><pos:derivational suffix>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ννος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"thunnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*thunnina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*thunnina\">\nFrom thunnus (“tuna”) + -īna (derivational suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thunnus (“tuna”) + -īna (derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunnīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "thunnīnam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*thunnīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "*thunnīna f (oblique *thunnīnam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR",
"3": "chiefly",
"4": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance, chiefly Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/thunnina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna fish"
],
"id": "en-thunnina-la-noun-C2OyT-aE",
"links": [
[
"tuna fish",
"tuna fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porpoise"
],
"id": "en-thunnina-la-noun-7EQZRor3",
"links": [
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊnˈnina/"
}
],
"word": "thunnina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ina",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Romance",
"Proto-Western-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tonnina"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tunnina"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-itr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "thonine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "thonine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tonijn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tonijn"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "tonine"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-gar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tonyina"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ocr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "toliña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tolina"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tonina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "touliña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "taulía"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tauliña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "toliña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "toniña"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "toulía"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "touriña"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "toninha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "toñina"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tonina"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tollina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "tonnina"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ibe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tonnina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tunina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tunnina"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "turina"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-sou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "thunnus<t:tuna>",
"4": "-īna<id:nouns><pos:derivational suffix>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ννος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"thunnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*thunnina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*thunnina\">\nFrom thunnus (“tuna”) + -īna (derivational suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thunnus (“tuna”) + -īna (derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunnīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "thunnīnam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*thunnīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "*thunnīna f (oblique *thunnīnam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR",
"3": "chiefly",
"4": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance, chiefly Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/thunnina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna fish"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna fish",
"tuna fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"porpoise"
],
"links": [
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊnˈnina/"
}
],
"word": "thunnina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thunnina meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.