See tenebrosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tenebrós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tenebrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tenebrós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tenebrous"
},
"expansion": "English: tenebrous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tenebrous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ténébreux"
},
"expansion": "French: ténébreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ténébreux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tenebroso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tenebroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tenebroso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tẽevroso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽevroso\nGalician: tebroso\nPortuguese: trevoso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽevroso\nGalician: tebroso\nPortuguese: trevoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tenebroso",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenebroso (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tenebroso (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tenebroso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tenebroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tenebroso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "-ōsus",
"t1": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tenebrae (“darkness”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebrōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebrōsus",
"comp": "tenebrōsior",
"sup": "tenebrōsissimus"
},
"expansion": "tenebrōsus (feminine tenebrōsa, neuter tenebrōsum, comparative tenebrōsior, superlative tenebrōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebrōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-tenebrosus-la-adj-fIQNrQX-",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tenebellae"
},
{
"word": "tenebrae"
},
{
"word": "tenebrārius"
},
{
"word": "tenebrātiō"
},
{
"word": "tenebrescō"
},
{
"word": "tenebricō"
},
{
"word": "tenebricōsus"
},
{
"word": "tenebricus"
},
{
"word": "tenebriō"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ.nɛˈbroː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪e.neˈbrɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenebrosus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tenebrós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tenebrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tenebrós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tenebrous"
},
"expansion": "English: tenebrous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tenebrous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ténébreux"
},
"expansion": "French: ténébreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ténébreux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tenebroso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tenebroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tenebroso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tẽevroso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽevroso\nGalician: tebroso\nPortuguese: trevoso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tẽevroso\nGalician: tebroso\nPortuguese: trevoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tenebroso",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenebroso (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tenebroso (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tenebroso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tenebroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tenebroso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"3": "-ōsus",
"t1": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tenebrae (“darkness”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebrōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebrōsus",
"comp": "tenebrōsior",
"sup": "tenebrōsissimus"
},
"expansion": "tenebrōsus (feminine tenebrōsa, neuter tenebrōsum, comparative tenebrōsior, superlative tenebrōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebrōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tenebellae"
},
{
"word": "tenebrae"
},
{
"word": "tenebrārius"
},
{
"word": "tenebrātiō"
},
{
"word": "tenebrescō"
},
{
"word": "tenebricō"
},
{
"word": "tenebricōsus"
},
{
"word": "tenebricus"
},
{
"word": "tenebriō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dark, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ.nɛˈbroː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪e.neˈbrɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenebrosus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenebrosus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.