See sustento in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustentāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustentātiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sustenter"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sostentare"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sustentar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sustentar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Frequentative verb of sustineō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustentō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāmus",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātis",
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"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentant",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābam",
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"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābās",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābat",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāmus",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābātis",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābant",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābō",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābis",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābit",
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"tags": [
"active",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābimus",
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"active",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābitis",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābunt",
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"active",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvī",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvistī",
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"active",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvit",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "sustentāvistis",
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},
{
"form": "sustentāvērunt",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvēre",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāveram",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverās",
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"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverat",
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"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverāmus",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverātis",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverō",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāveris",
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"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverit",
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]
},
{
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"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāveritis",
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"indicative",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverint",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentor",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāris",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātur",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāmur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāminī",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentantur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābar",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāris",
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"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāre",
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābor",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābere",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentābitur",
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"indicative",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābimur",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābiminī",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābuntur",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentet",
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"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēmus",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentētis",
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"active",
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"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentent",
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"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārem",
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"active",
"first-person",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēs",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāret",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverim",
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"active",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverīs",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverit",
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]
},
{
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissem",
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"active",
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"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissēs",
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissētis",
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"plural",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissent",
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"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustenter",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēris",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēre",
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"present",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentētur",
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"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēmur",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēminī",
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"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustententur",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārer",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēmur",
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"first-person",
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"passive",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentā",
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"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"active",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"active",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāte",
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"active",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātō",
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"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sustentō"
},
"expansion": "sustentō (present infinitive sustentāre, perfect active sustentāvī, supine sustentātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sustentō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They sustained the extreme hunger",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
"text": "Extremam famem sustentarent",
"translation": "They sustained the extreme hunger",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold, support, prop or sustain, maintain"
],
"id": "en-sustento-la-verb-n27djc1z",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subsistō"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain or preserve by food, money, or other means"
],
"id": "en-sustento-la-verb-efG~rj06",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nūtriō"
},
{
"word": "sagīnō"
},
{
"word": "alō"
},
{
"word": "pāscō"
},
{
"word": "pāscor"
},
{
"word": "foveō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"word": "ēmittō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 1 26 2 2 0 19 0 0 0 19 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 62 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in check, hold back, restrain"
],
"id": "en-sustento-la-verb-ksHby~KK",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "premō"
},
{
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, endure or hold out, suffer"
],
"id": "en-sustento-la-verb-zH3NKtlj",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hold out",
"hold out"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"word": "patiō"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"word": "perferō"
},
{
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"word": "recipiō"
},
{
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"word": "sinō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "accurrō"
},
{
"word": "currō"
},
{
"word": "festīnō"
},
{
"word": "prōvolō"
},
{
"word": "properō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "mātūrō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put off, defer, delay"
],
"id": "en-sustento-la-verb-rW0e8~Vs",
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retardō"
},
{
"word": "moror"
},
{
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"word": "tardō"
},
{
"word": "trahō"
},
{
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"word": "extrahō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊsˈtɛn.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[susˈtɛn.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sustento"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sustentāculum"
},
{
"word": "sustentātiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sustenter"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sostentare"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sustentar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sustentar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Frequentative verb of sustineō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustentō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustenter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustententur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sustentō"
},
"expansion": "sustentō (present infinitive sustentāre, perfect active sustentāvī, supine sustentātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sustentō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They sustained the extreme hunger",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
"text": "Extremam famem sustentarent",
"translation": "They sustained the extreme hunger",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold, support, prop or sustain, maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subsistō"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to maintain or preserve by food, money, or other means"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nūtriō"
},
{
"word": "sagīnō"
},
{
"word": "alō"
},
{
"word": "pāscō"
},
{
"word": "pāscor"
},
{
"word": "foveō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"word": "ēmittō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in check, hold back, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "premō"
},
{
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, endure or hold out, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hold out",
"hold out"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"word": "patiō"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"word": "perferō"
},
{
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"word": "recipiō"
},
{
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"word": "sinō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "accurrō"
},
{
"word": "currō"
},
{
"word": "festīnō"
},
{
"word": "prōvolō"
},
{
"word": "properō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
},
{
"word": "mātūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put off, defer, delay"
],
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retardō"
},
{
"word": "moror"
},
{
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"word": "tardō"
},
{
"word": "trahō"
},
{
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"word": "extrahō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊsˈtɛn.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[susˈtɛn.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sustento"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sustento meaning in Latin (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.