"suicidium" meaning in Latin

See suicidium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”). Its use in modern Romance languages and New Latin is attested later than, and perhaps ultimately from, English suicide. Suicida (“self-killer”), from suī + -cīda (“killer”), is attested in Walter of Saint Victor's Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae (c. 1177), but both suicidium and suicida were otherwise unfound throughout the Middle Ages. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|suī|-cīdium|pos1=genitive reflexive pronoun|t2=act of killing or murder}} suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”), {{suffix|la|suī|-cīda|t2=killer}} suī + -cīda (“killer”) Head templates: {{la-noun|suīcīdium<2.-ium>}} suīcīdium n (genitive suīcīdiī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|suīcīdium<2.-ium>}} Forms: suīcīdium [canonical, neuter], suīcīdiī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], suīcīdium [nominative, singular], suīcīdia [nominative, plural], suīcīdiī [genitive, singular], suīcīdiōrum [genitive, plural], suīcīdiō [dative, singular], suīcīdiīs [dative, plural], suīcīdium [accusative, singular], suīcīdia [accusative, plural], suīcīdiō [ablative, singular], suīcīdiīs [ablative, plural], suīcīdium [singular, vocative], suīcīdia [plural, vocative]
  1. (New Latin) suicide Wikipedia link: Romance languages, Walter of Saint Victor Tags: New-Latin, declension-2 Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: mors voluntāria
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "suicidiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: suicidiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: suicidiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "suïcidi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: suïcidi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: suïcidi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "suicide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: suicide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: suicide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "suicidi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: suicidi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: suicidi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "suicidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: suicidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: suicidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "suicidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: suicidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: suicidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "suicídio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: suicídio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: suicídio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "suicid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: suicid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: suicid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "суици́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: суици́д (suicíd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: суици́д (suicíd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suicidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suicidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suicidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "суїци́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: суїци́д (sujicýd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: суїци́д (sujicýd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suī",
        "3": "-cīdium",
        "pos1": "genitive reflexive pronoun",
        "t2": "act of killing or murder"
      },
      "expansion": "suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suī",
        "3": "-cīda",
        "t2": "killer"
      },
      "expansion": "suī + -cīda (“killer”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”). Its use in modern Romance languages and New Latin is attested later than, and perhaps ultimately from, English suicide. Suicida (“self-killer”), from suī + -cīda (“killer”), is attested in Walter of Saint Victor's Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae (c. 1177), but both suicidium and suicida were otherwise unfound throughout the Middle Ages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suīcīdium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "expansion": "suīcīdium n (genitive suīcīdiī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suīcīdium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cida",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cidium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suicide"
      ],
      "id": "en-suicidium-la-noun-UwQ3jQB4",
      "links": [
        [
          "suicide",
          "suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) suicide"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mors voluntāria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Romance languages",
        "Walter of Saint Victor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suicidium"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "suicidiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: suicidiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: suicidiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "suïcidi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: suïcidi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: suïcidi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "suicide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: suicide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: suicide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "suicidi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: suicidi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: suicidi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "suicidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: suicidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: suicidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "suicidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: suicidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: suicidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "suicídio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: suicídio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: suicídio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "suicid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: suicid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: suicid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "суици́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: суици́д (suicíd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: суици́д (suicíd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suicidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suicidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suicidio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "суїци́д",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: суїци́д (sujicýd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: суїци́д (sujicýd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suī",
        "3": "-cīdium",
        "pos1": "genitive reflexive pronoun",
        "t2": "act of killing or murder"
      },
      "expansion": "suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suī",
        "3": "-cīda",
        "t2": "killer"
      },
      "expansion": "suī + -cīda (“killer”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”). Its use in modern Romance languages and New Latin is attested later than, and perhaps ultimately from, English suicide. Suicida (“self-killer”), from suī + -cīda (“killer”), is attested in Walter of Saint Victor's Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae (c. 1177), but both suicidium and suicida were otherwise unfound throughout the Middle Ages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suīcīdia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suīcīdium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "expansion": "suīcīdium n (genitive suīcīdiī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suīcīdium<2.-ium>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -cida",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -cidium",
        "New Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suicide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suicide",
          "suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) suicide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Romance languages",
        "Walter of Saint Victor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mors voluntāria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suicidium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suicidium meaning in Latin (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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