"sudus" meaning in Latin

See sudus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsuː.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsuː.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Either from: * Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-d(h)o-, from *h₂sews- (“dry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), Russian сухо́й (suxój), Lithuanian saũsas and English sere, seer, sorrel; or, * (according to Festus) *sēūdum, from sē- + ūdus. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro||*h₂sus-d(h)o-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-d(h)o-, {{cog|grc|αὖος}} Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), {{cog|ru|сухо́й}} Russian сухо́й (suxój), {{cog|lt|saũsas}} Lithuanian saũsas, {{cog|en|sere}} English sere, {{af|la|sē-|ūdus}} sē- + ūdus Head templates: {{la-adj|sūdus}} sūdus (feminine sūda, neuter sūdum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|sūdus}} Forms: sūdus [canonical], sūda [feminine], sūdum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], sūdus [masculine, nominative, singular], sūda [feminine, nominative, singular], sūdum [neuter, nominative, singular], sūdī [masculine, nominative, plural], sūdae [feminine, nominative, plural], sūda [neuter, nominative, plural], sūdī [genitive, masculine, singular], sūdae [feminine, genitive, singular], sūdī [genitive, neuter, singular], sūdōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], sūdārum [feminine, genitive, plural], sūdōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], sūdō [dative, masculine, singular], sūdae [dative, feminine, singular], sūdō [dative, neuter, singular], sūdīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sūdum [accusative, masculine, singular], sūdam [accusative, feminine, singular], sūdum [accusative, neuter, singular], sūdōs [accusative, masculine, plural], sūdās [accusative, feminine, plural], sūda [accusative, neuter, plural], sūdō [ablative, masculine, singular], sūdā [ablative, feminine, singular], sūdō [ablative, neuter, singular], sūdīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sūde [masculine, singular, vocative], sūda [feminine, singular, vocative], sūdum [neuter, singular, vocative], sūdī [masculine, plural, vocative], sūdae [feminine, plural, vocative], sūda [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (rare) dry Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, rare Synonyms: siccus, āridus
    Sense id: en-sudus-la-adj-t1XLJIw8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (of weather) bright, clear Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: serēnus
    Sense id: en-sudus-la-adj--f4Gpxx~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sūdum
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sūdum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂sus-d(h)o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-d(h)o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сухо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сухо́й (suxój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sere"
      },
      "expansion": "English sere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-",
        "3": "ūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "sē- + ūdus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from:\n* Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-d(h)o-, from *h₂sews- (“dry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), Russian сухо́й (suxój), Lithuanian saũsas and English sere, seer, sorrel; or,\n* (according to Festus) *sēūdum, from sē- + ūdus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "sūdus (feminine sūda, neuter sūdum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūdus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Apologia sive pro se de magia 16",
          "text": "Videturne uobis debere philosophia haec omnia uestigare et inquirere et cuncta specula uel uda uel suda [soli] uidere?",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-sudus-la-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) dry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siccus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āridus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 1.1.1–2",
          "text": "Curate ut splendor meo sit clipeo clarior\nQuam solis radii esse olim quom sudumst solent; […]",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And so, when met again with bright springtide and open fields, they [the bees] break free from their hive; […]",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.77",
          "text": "Ergo, ubi [apes] ver nactae sudum camposque patentes\nErumpunt portis; […]",
          "translation": "And so, when met again with bright springtide and open fields, they [the bees] break free from their hive; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-sudus-la-adj--f4Gpxx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) bright, clear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "serēnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sextus Pompeius Festus"
  ],
  "word": "sudus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin palindromes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sūdum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂sus-d(h)o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-d(h)o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сухо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сухо́й (suxój)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sere"
      },
      "expansion": "English sere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-",
        "3": "ūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "sē- + ūdus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from:\n* Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-d(h)o-, from *h₂sews- (“dry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), Russian сухо́й (suxój), Lithuanian saũsas and English sere, seer, sorrel; or,\n* (according to Festus) *sēūdum, from sē- + ūdus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sūdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "sūdus (feminine sūda, neuter sūdum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūdus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with rare senses",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Apologia sive pro se de magia 16",
          "text": "Videturne uobis debere philosophia haec omnia uestigare et inquirere et cuncta specula uel uda uel suda [soli] uidere?",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) dry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siccus"
        },
        {
          "word": "āridus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 1.1.1–2",
          "text": "Curate ut splendor meo sit clipeo clarior\nQuam solis radii esse olim quom sudumst solent; […]",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And so, when met again with bright springtide and open fields, they [the bees] break free from their hive; […]",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.77",
          "text": "Ergo, ubi [apes] ver nactae sudum camposque patentes\nErumpunt portis; […]",
          "translation": "And so, when met again with bright springtide and open fields, they [the bees] break free from their hive; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) bright, clear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "serēnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sextus Pompeius Festus"
  ],
  "word": "sudus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sudus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.