"subterfugio" meaning in Latin

See subterfugio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʊp.tɛrˈfʊ.ɡi.oː] [Classical-Latin], [sub.terˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From subter (“under”) + fugio (“I flee”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|subter|fugio|t1=under|t2=I flee}} subter (“under”) + fugio (“I flee”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3.nopass|subterfugiō|subterfūg}} subterfugiō (present infinitive subterfugere, perfect active subterfūgī); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no passive, no supine stem Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3.nopass|subterfugiō|subterfūg}} Forms: subterfugiō [canonical], no passive [canonical], subterfugere [infinitive, present], subterfūgī [active, perfect], no-supine [table-tags], subterfugiō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], subterfugis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], subterfugit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], subterfugimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], subterfugitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], subterfugiunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], subterfugiēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], subterfugiēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], subterfugiēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], subterfugiēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], subterfugiēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], subterfugiēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], subterfugiam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], subterfugiēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], subterfugiet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], subterfugiēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], subterfugiētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], subterfugient [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], subterfūgī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], subterfūgistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], subterfūgit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], subterfūgimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], subterfūgistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], subterfūgērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], subterfūgēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], subterfūgeram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], subterfūgerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], subterfūgerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], subterfūgerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], subterfūgerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], subterfūgerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], subterfūgerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], subterfūgeris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], subterfūgerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], subterfūgerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], subterfūgeritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], subterfūgerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], subterfugiam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], subterfugiās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], subterfugiat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], subterfugiāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], subterfugiātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], subterfugiant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], subterfugerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], subterfugerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], subterfugeret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], subterfugerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], subterfugerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], subterfugerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], subterfūgerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], subterfūgerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], subterfūgerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], subterfūgerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], subterfūgerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], subterfūgerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], subterfūgissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], subterfūgissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], subterfūgisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], subterfūgissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], subterfūgissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], subterfūgissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], subterfuge [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], subterfugite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], subterfugitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], subterfugitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], subterfugitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], subterfugiuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], subterfugere [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], subterfugiēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], subterfūgisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], subterfugiendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], subterfugiendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], subterfugiendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], subterfugiendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to flee secretly or by stealth Tags: conjugation-3, no-supine
    Sense id: en-subterfugio-la-verb-65DxqqGb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin verbs with missing supine stem, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 66 34 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 66 34 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42
  2. to escape, to shun, to evade, to avoid Tags: conjugation-3, no-supine
    Sense id: en-subterfugio-la-verb-6tXBN5ZB
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subter",
        "3": "fugio",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "I flee"
      },
      "expansion": "subter (“under”) + fugio (“I flee”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From subter (“under”) + fugio (“I flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subterfugiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "subterfugiō",
        "3": "subterfūg"
      },
      "expansion": "subterfugiō (present infinitive subterfugere, perfect active subterfūgī); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "subterfugiō",
        "3": "subterfūg"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flee secretly or by stealth"
      ],
      "id": "en-subterfugio-la-verb-65DxqqGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "stealth",
          "stealth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I avoid punishment.",
          "text": "Subterfugio poenam.",
          "translation": "I avoid punishment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, to shun, to evade, to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-subterfugio-la-verb-6tXBN5ZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊp.tɛrˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sub.terˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subterfugio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subter",
        "3": "fugio",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "I flee"
      },
      "expansion": "subter (“under”) + fugio (“I flee”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From subter (“under”) + fugio (“I flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subterfugiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugeret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugite",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfūgisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subterfugiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "subterfugiō",
        "3": "subterfūg"
      },
      "expansion": "subterfugiō (present infinitive subterfugere, perfect active subterfūgī); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "subterfugiō",
        "3": "subterfūg"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flee secretly or by stealth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "stealth",
          "stealth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I avoid punishment.",
          "text": "Subterfugio poenam.",
          "translation": "I avoid punishment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, to shun, to evade, to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊp.tɛrˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sub.terˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subterfugio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subterfugio meaning in Latin (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: -iō variant",
  "path": [
    "subterfugio"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "subterfugio",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.