"subrupare" meaning in Latin

See subrupare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /surruˈpare/ Forms: subrūpāre [canonical]
Etymology: From sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|sub-|rūpēs|-o|alt3=-āre|id3=denominative|pos2=noun|pos3=verb-forming suffix|t1=under, below|t2=cliff, rock}} sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|la|verb|head=*subrūpāre}} *subrūpāre, {{tlb|la|especially|PBR}} (especially Proto-Balkan-Romance)
  1. undermine, cave in Tags: Proto-Balkan-Romance, especially, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-subrupare-la-verb-CKnMaOAq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with sub-, Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Balkan-Romance Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 72 28 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative): 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Balkan-Romance: 82 18
  2. (figuratively) ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble Tags: Proto-Balkan-Romance, especially, figuratively, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-subrupare-la-verb-ikqM90v8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: derūpāre
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "surpu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "surpari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "surpu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "sărup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "sărupari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "surpa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "surpare"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkan Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "surrupare"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "rūpēs",
        "4": "-o",
        "alt3": "-āre",
        "id3": "denominative",
        "pos2": "noun",
        "pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "under, below",
        "t2": "cliff, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subrūpāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*subrūpāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*subrūpāre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "especially",
        "3": "PBR"
      },
      "expansion": "(especially Proto-Balkan-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/subrupare",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derūpāre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undermine, cave in"
      ],
      "id": "en-subrupare-la-verb-CKnMaOAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
        "especially",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-subrupare-la-verb-ikqM90v8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
        "especially",
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surruˈpare/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subrupare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Balkan-Romance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "surpu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "surpari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "surpu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "sărup"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "sărupari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "surpa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "surpare"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkan Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "surrupare"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "rūpēs",
        "4": "-o",
        "alt3": "-āre",
        "id3": "denominative",
        "pos2": "noun",
        "pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
        "t1": "under, below",
        "t2": "cliff, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subrūpāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "*subrūpāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*subrūpāre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "especially",
        "3": "PBR"
      },
      "expansion": "(especially Proto-Balkan-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/subrupare",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "derūpāre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undermine, cave in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
        "especially",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
        "especially",
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/surruˈpare/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subrupare"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.