See studeo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for studeo meaning in Latin (27.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "studeer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: studeer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: studeer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "studioj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: studioj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: studioj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "studiañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: studiañ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: studiañ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "studhya"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: studhya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: studhya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "studià"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: studià",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: studià"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "studovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: studovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: studovat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "studere"
},
"expansion": "Danish: studere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: studere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "studeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: studeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: studeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "study"
},
"expansion": "English: study",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: study"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "studi"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: studi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: studi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "studera"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: studera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: studera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êtudier",
"3": "êtudiar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êtudier, êtudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êtudier, êtudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étudier"
},
"expansion": "French: étudier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étudier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "etidye",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Haitian Creole: etidye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Haitian Creole: etidye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "studiâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: studiâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: studiâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estudar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estudar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "studieren"
},
"expansion": "German: studieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: studieren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "studěrowaś",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: studěrowaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: studěrowaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "studiar"
},
"expansion": "Ido: studiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: studiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "studiar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: studiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: studiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "staidéar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: staidéar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: staidéar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "studiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: studiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: studiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztudérowac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sztudérowac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sztudérowac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "studièr"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: studièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: studièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "studēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: studēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: studēt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "studiâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: studiâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: studiâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "studijuoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: studijuoti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: studijuoti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "stüdià"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: stüdià",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: stüdià"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estudier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estudier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estudier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "studià"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: studià",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: studià"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "êtudier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: êtudier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: êtudier (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "studere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: studere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: studere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "studia"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: studia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: studia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "studié"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: studié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: studié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "studiować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: studiować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: studiować"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estudar",
"3": "studar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estudar, studar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estudar, studar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "studia"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: studia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: studia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "studegiar"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: studegiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: studegiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "штудировать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: штудировать (študirovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: штудировать (študirovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "istudiai",
"3": "istudiare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: istudiai, istudiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: istudiai, istudiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "studírati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: studírati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "студи́рати"
},
"expansion": "студи́рати",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: studírati (студи́рати)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "studiari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: studiari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: studiari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "študovať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: študovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: študovať"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "študirati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: študirati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: študirati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "studera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: studera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: studera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "studiar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: studiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: studiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "studön"
},
"expansion": "Volapük: studön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volapük: studön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "studyî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: studyî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: studyî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "astudio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: astudio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: astudio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "studearje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: studearje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: studearje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטודירן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטודירן (shtudirn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטודירן (shtudirn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*studēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *studēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundō",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "tundō (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stub"
},
"expansion": "stub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stap",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, to forcibly insert"
},
"expansion": "Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *studēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Related to tundō (“to beat, strike”), English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studeō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "studēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studeō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "student",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studeāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "studēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "studendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "studendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "studendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "studendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "studeō",
"3": "studu"
},
"expansion": "studeō (present infinitive studēre, perfect active studuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "studeō",
"3": "studu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studiolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studiōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studiōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 19 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dedicate myself to agriculture",
"text": "agriculturae studeo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I dedicate myself to sacrifices",
"text": "sacrificiis studeo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I do not strive too much, Caesar, to want to please you,\nnor to know whether you are a white or black human.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 92",
"roman": "nec scīre utrum sīs albus an āter homō.",
"text": "Nīl nimium studeō, Caesar, tibi velle placēre,"
},
{
"english": "There was not anyone who was striving for the plunder",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Nec fuit quisquam, qui praedae studeret"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself (to), direct one's efforts or attention (to), strive after, be devoted to"
],
"id": "en-studeo-la-verb-1x5WpMBA",
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to dedicate oneself (to), direct one's efforts or attention (to), strive after, be devoted to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnor"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "temptō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "molior"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "āversor"
},
{
"word": "abhorreō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 19 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aspire to, tend to, desire, look for"
],
"id": "en-studeo-la-verb-atiE-zYI",
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"look for",
"look for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "requīrō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "cupiō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "aveō"
},
{
"word": "concupiō"
},
{
"word": "petō"
},
{
"word": "expetō"
},
{
"word": "indigeō"
},
{
"word": "circumspiciō"
},
{
"word": "sitiō"
},
{
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"word": "voveō"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "intendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 19 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to side with someone",
"text": "alicui studere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to which he perceived that all were inclined owing to their want of energy",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.20",
"text": "Cui rei propter animi mollitiem studere omnes videret"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be attached or favorable to, favor, support, side with"
],
"id": "en-studeo-la-verb-XH1m0KEa",
"links": [
[
"attached",
"attached"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"side with",
"side with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to be attached or favorable to, favor, support, side with"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 25 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 19 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you studying or fishing?",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae",
"text": "Studēs an piscāris?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study, to apply oneself to learning"
],
"id": "en-studeo-la-verb-SFBDoLqs",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to study, to apply oneself to learning"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-2",
"especially",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 19 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Glossary of middle and low Latin]",
"ref": "[1678, du Cange, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, volume 3, column 977",
"text": "STUDERE, Studiare : Curare, Gall. Penser. Gregorius Turon. lib. 6. Hist. c. 32.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care, to think"
],
"id": "en-studeo-la-verb-wIXnUriG",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to care, to think"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsulō"
},
{
"word": "cūrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "respiciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.de.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪eoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.de.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪uːd̪eo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studio"
}
],
"word": "studeo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin active-only verbs",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studēns"
},
{
"word": "studium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "studeer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: studeer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: studeer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "studioj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: studioj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: studioj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "studiañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: studiañ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: studiañ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "studhya"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: studhya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: studhya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "studià"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: studià",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: studià"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "studovat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: studovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: studovat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "studere"
},
"expansion": "Danish: studere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: studere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "studeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: studeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: studeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "study"
},
"expansion": "English: study",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: study"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "studi"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: studi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: studi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "studera"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: studera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: studera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êtudier",
"3": "êtudiar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êtudier, êtudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êtudier, êtudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étudier"
},
"expansion": "French: étudier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étudier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "etidye",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Haitian Creole: etidye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Haitian Creole: etidye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "studiâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: studiâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: studiâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estudar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estudar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "studieren"
},
"expansion": "German: studieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: studieren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "studěrowaś",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: studěrowaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: studěrowaś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "studiar"
},
"expansion": "Ido: studiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: studiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "studiar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: studiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: studiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "staidéar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: staidéar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: staidéar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "studiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: studiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: studiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztudérowac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sztudérowac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sztudérowac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "studièr"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: studièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: studièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "studēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: studēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: studēt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "studiâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: studiâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: studiâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "studijuoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: studijuoti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: studijuoti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "stüdià"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: stüdià",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: stüdià"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estudier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estudier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estudier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "studià"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: studià",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: studià"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "êtudier"
},
"expansion": "Norman: êtudier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: êtudier (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "studere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: studere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: studere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "studia"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: studia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: studia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "studié"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: studié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: studié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "studiować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: studiować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: studiować"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estudar",
"3": "studar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estudar, studar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estudar, studar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "studia"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: studia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: studia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "studegiar"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: studegiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: studegiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "штудировать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: штудировать (študirovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: штудировать (študirovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "istudiai",
"3": "istudiare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: istudiai, istudiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: istudiai, istudiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "studírati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: studírati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "студи́рати"
},
"expansion": "студи́рати",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: studírati (студи́рати)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "studiari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: studiari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: studiari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "študovať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: študovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: študovať"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "študirati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: študirati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: študirati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estudiar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: estudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: estudiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "studera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: studera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: studera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "studiar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: studiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: studiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "studön"
},
"expansion": "Volapük: studön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volapük: studön"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "studyî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: studyî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: studyî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "astudio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: astudio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: astudio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "studearje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: studearje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: studearje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטודירן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטודירן (shtudirn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטודירן (shtudirn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*studēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *studēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundō",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "tundō (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stub"
},
"expansion": "stub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stap",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, to forcibly insert"
},
"expansion": "Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *studēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Related to tundō (“to beat, strike”), English stub; compare also Scots stap (“to strike, to forcibly insert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studeō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "studēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studeō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "student",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studeāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "studuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "studēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "studēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "studendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "studendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "studendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "studendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "studeō",
"3": "studu"
},
"expansion": "studeō (present infinitive studēre, perfect active studuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "studeō",
"3": "studu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "studiolum"
},
{
"word": "studiōsē"
},
{
"word": "studiōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dedicate myself to agriculture",
"text": "agriculturae studeo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I dedicate myself to sacrifices",
"text": "sacrificiis studeo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I do not strive too much, Caesar, to want to please you,\nnor to know whether you are a white or black human.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 92",
"roman": "nec scīre utrum sīs albus an āter homō.",
"text": "Nīl nimium studeō, Caesar, tibi velle placēre,"
},
{
"english": "There was not anyone who was striving for the plunder",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Nec fuit quisquam, qui praedae studeret"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself (to), direct one's efforts or attention (to), strive after, be devoted to"
],
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to dedicate oneself (to), direct one's efforts or attention (to), strive after, be devoted to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūctor"
},
{
"word": "dēdō"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnor"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "temptō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "molior"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "āversor"
},
{
"word": "abhorreō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aspire to, tend to, desire, look for"
],
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"look for",
"look for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "requīrō"
},
{
"word": "affectō"
},
{
"word": "cupiō"
},
{
"word": "quaerō"
},
{
"word": "aveō"
},
{
"word": "concupiō"
},
{
"word": "petō"
},
{
"word": "expetō"
},
{
"word": "indigeō"
},
{
"word": "circumspiciō"
},
{
"word": "sitiō"
},
{
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"word": "voveō"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "intendō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to side with someone",
"text": "alicui studere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to which he perceived that all were inclined owing to their want of energy",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.20",
"text": "Cui rei propter animi mollitiem studere omnes videret"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be attached or favorable to, favor, support, side with"
],
"links": [
[
"attached",
"attached"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"side with",
"side with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to be attached or favorable to, favor, support, side with"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you studying or fishing?",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae",
"text": "Studēs an piscāris?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study, to apply oneself to learning"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to study, to apply oneself to learning"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-2",
"especially",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Glossary of middle and low Latin]",
"ref": "[1678, du Cange, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, volume 3, column 977",
"text": "STUDERE, Studiare : Curare, Gall. Penser. Gregorius Turon. lib. 6. Hist. c. 32.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care, to think"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to care, to think"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsulō"
},
{
"word": "cūrō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "respiciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.de.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪eoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.de.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪uːd̪eo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "studio"
}
],
"word": "studeo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.