See struo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "astruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circumstruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cōnstruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dēstruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exstruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "instruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interstruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "obstruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perstruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praestruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "restruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strūctūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "substruō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superstruō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ystryw", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: ystryw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: ystryw" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*strew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strowō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strowō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*strew-", "4": "", "5": "to strew, to spread out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "strewian" }, "expansion": "Old English strewian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "strew" }, "expansion": "English strew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "strá" }, "expansion": "Old Norse strá", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *strowō, from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”). The stems of strūxī and strūctum (for the expected *strōvī and *strūtum) must be analogical on the model of fluō. Cognate with Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.", "forms": [ { "form": "struō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "struere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūxī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "struō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūximus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūxistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxeram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūxerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūxeritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "struam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strueret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūxisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "struī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūctum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "struēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūctus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "struendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "struendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "struendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "struendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "struendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "strūctum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "strūctū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "struō", "3": "strūx", "4": "strūct" }, "expansion": "struō (present infinitive struere, perfect active strūxī, supine strūctum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "struō", "3": "strūx", "4": "strūct" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to place one thing on top of another, to pile up, join together" ], "id": "en-struo-la-verb-0UBrCEev", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "top", "top" ], [ "pile up", "pile up" ], [ "join", "join" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cumulō" }, { "word": "accumulō" }, { "word": "exstruō" }, { "word": "onerō" }, { "word": "inaedificō" }, { "word": "colligō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to compose, construct, build" ], "id": "en-struo-la-verb-1a6g006E", "links": [ [ "compose", "compose" ], [ "construct", "construct" ], [ "build", "build" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aedificō" }, { "word": "exaedificō" }, { "word": "inaedificō" }, { "word": "cōnstituō" }, { "word": "cōnstruō" }, { "word": "condō" }, { "word": "compōnō" }, { "word": "fundō" }, { "word": "statuō" }, { "word": "exstruō" }, { "word": "mōlior" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 54 17 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 58 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 67 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“What do you think you are doing? Or with what [false] hope are you wasting idle hours in the lands of Libya?”\n(Aeneas is overseeing building projects in Carthage just as Mercury arrives to confront him; Mercury’s criticism, however, is less about the physical construction than it is about self-deception. Other translations: West, 1990: “What do you have in mind?”; Fagles, 2006: “What are you plotting now?”; Bartsch, 2020: “What’s your plan?”)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.271", "text": "Quid struis? Aut quā spē Libycīs teris ōtia terrīs?" } ], "glosses": [ "to ready, prepare, devise, design, contrive, arrange, plot, aim at, accomplish, to make or do a plan, purpose, intent, or course of action" ], "id": "en-struo-la-verb-rSXqyEWr", "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ], [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "design", "design" ], [ "contrive", "contrive" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ], [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "accomplish", "accomplish" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "do", "do" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred) to ready, prepare, devise, design, contrive, arrange, plot, aim at, accomplish, to make or do a plan, purpose, intent, or course of action" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inveniō" }, { "word": "māchinor" }, { "word": "parō" }, { "word": "comminīscor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to place, arrange" ], "id": "en-struo-la-verb-MuA0vOXV", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pōnō" }, { "word": "collocō" }, { "word": "locō" }, { "word": "sistō" }, { "word": "statuō" }, { "word": "cōnstituō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 25 18 12 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to heap up, load with" ], "id": "en-struo-la-verb-V7OaM4PB", "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ], [ "load", "load" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acervō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstru.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstru.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "struo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs", "Latin verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "astruō" }, { "word": "circumstruō" }, { "word": "cōnstruō" }, { "word": "dēstruō" }, { "word": "exstruō" }, { "word": "instruō" }, { "word": "interstruō" }, { "word": "obstruō" }, { "word": "perstruō" }, { "word": "praestruō" }, { "word": "restruō" }, { "word": "strūctūra" }, { "word": "substruō" }, { "word": "superstruō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ystryw", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: ystryw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: ystryw" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*strew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strowō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strowō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*strew-", "4": "", "5": "to strew, to spread out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "strewian" }, "expansion": "Old English strewian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "strew" }, "expansion": "English strew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "strá" }, "expansion": "Old Norse strá", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *strowō, from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”). The stems of strūxī and strūctum (for the expected *strōvī and *strūtum) must be analogical on the model of fluō. Cognate with Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.", "forms": [ { "form": "struō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "struere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūxī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "struō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūximus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūxistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxeram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūxerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūxeritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strueris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "struam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strueret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūxissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūxissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "struerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "struitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "struiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "struitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "struuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "struere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūxisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "struī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūctum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "struēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "strūctūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "strūctus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "struendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "struendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "struendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "struendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "struendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "strūctum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "strūctū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "struō", "3": "strūx", "4": "strūct" }, "expansion": "struō (present infinitive struere, perfect active strūxī, supine strūctum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "struō", "3": "strūx", "4": "strūct" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to place one thing on top of another, to pile up, join together" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "top", "top" ], [ "pile up", "pile up" ], [ "join", "join" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cumulō" }, { "word": "accumulō" }, { "word": "exstruō" }, { "word": "onerō" }, { "word": "inaedificō" }, { "word": "colligō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to compose, construct, build" ], "links": [ [ "compose", "compose" ], [ "construct", "construct" ], [ "build", "build" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aedificō" }, { "word": "exaedificō" }, { "word": "inaedificō" }, { "word": "cōnstituō" }, { "word": "cōnstruō" }, { "word": "condō" }, { "word": "compōnō" }, { "word": "fundō" }, { "word": "statuō" }, { "word": "exstruō" }, { "word": "mōlior" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“What do you think you are doing? Or with what [false] hope are you wasting idle hours in the lands of Libya?”\n(Aeneas is overseeing building projects in Carthage just as Mercury arrives to confront him; Mercury’s criticism, however, is less about the physical construction than it is about self-deception. Other translations: West, 1990: “What do you have in mind?”; Fagles, 2006: “What are you plotting now?”; Bartsch, 2020: “What’s your plan?”)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.271", "text": "Quid struis? Aut quā spē Libycīs teris ōtia terrīs?" } ], "glosses": [ "to ready, prepare, devise, design, contrive, arrange, plot, aim at, accomplish, to make or do a plan, purpose, intent, or course of action" ], "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "prepare", "prepare" ], [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "design", "design" ], [ "contrive", "contrive" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ], [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "accomplish", "accomplish" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "do", "do" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred) to ready, prepare, devise, design, contrive, arrange, plot, aim at, accomplish, to make or do a plan, purpose, intent, or course of action" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inveniō" }, { "word": "māchinor" }, { "word": "parō" }, { "word": "comminīscor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to place, arrange" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pōnō" }, { "word": "collocō" }, { "word": "locō" }, { "word": "sistō" }, { "word": "statuō" }, { "word": "cōnstituō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to heap up, load with" ], "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ], [ "load", "load" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acervō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstru.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstru.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "struo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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