See stramen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stramen meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrume"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strame"
},
"expansion": "Italian: strame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: strame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strōmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strōmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stérh₃mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*-mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix",
"t1": "to spread, scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "-men",
"t1": "I spread, bestrew"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“I spread, bestrew”) + -men",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तरिमन्",
"3": "",
"4": "that which is strewn; bedding, bedclothes, bed, couch"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तरिमन् (stariman, “that which is strewn; bedding, bedclothes, bed, couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तरीमन्",
"3": "",
"4": "strewing, spreading",
"tr": "stárīman"
},
"expansion": "स्तरीमन् (stárīman, “strewing, spreading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "bedding, bedclothes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bedding, bedclothes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "straw"
},
"expansion": "straw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "storea"
},
"expansion": "storea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strāges"
},
"expansion": "strāges",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torus"
},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *strōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥, from the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix); equivalent to the root of sternō (“I spread, bestrew”) + -men. Cognate with Sanskrit स्तरिमन् (stariman, “that which is strewn; bedding, bedclothes, bed, couch”), स्तरीमन् (stárīman, “strewing, spreading”) and Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bedding, bedclothes”). For the root, compare English strew, straw and Latin storea, strāges and torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "strāmen n (genitive strāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"litter (straw for bedding)"
],
"id": "en-stramen-la-noun-awuRlnF4",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "strāmineus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stramen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrume"
},
"expansion": "Galician: estrume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: estrume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "strame"
},
"expansion": "Italian: strame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: strame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: estrume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: estrume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strōmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strōmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stérh₃mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*-mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix",
"t1": "to spread, scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "-men",
"t1": "I spread, bestrew"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“I spread, bestrew”) + -men",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तरिमन्",
"3": "",
"4": "that which is strewn; bedding, bedclothes, bed, couch"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तरिमन् (stariman, “that which is strewn; bedding, bedclothes, bed, couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तरीमन्",
"3": "",
"4": "strewing, spreading",
"tr": "stárīman"
},
"expansion": "स्तरीमन् (stárīman, “strewing, spreading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρῶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "bedding, bedclothes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bedding, bedclothes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "straw"
},
"expansion": "straw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "storea"
},
"expansion": "storea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strāges"
},
"expansion": "strāges",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torus"
},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *strōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥, from the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix); equivalent to the root of sternō (“I spread, bestrew”) + -men. Cognate with Sanskrit स्तरिमन् (stariman, “that which is strewn; bedding, bedclothes, bed, couch”), स्तरीमन् (stárīman, “strewing, spreading”) and Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bedding, bedclothes”). For the root, compare English strew, straw and Latin storea, strāges and torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "strāmen n (genitive strāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strāmineus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"litter (straw for bedding)"
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stramen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.