See stramen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estrume"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"स्तरी॑मन्",
"स्तरीमन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"στρῶμα",
"στρῶμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*strāmen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strāmen"
],
[
"*stérh₃mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stérh₃mn̥"
],
[
"strewn",
"strew#English"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"strew",
"strew#English"
],
[
"straw",
"straw#English"
],
[
"storea",
"storea#Latin"
],
[
"strāges",
"strages#Latin"
],
[
"torus",
"torus#Latin"
],
[
"strōma",
"stroma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*strāmen<ety:inh<ine-pro:*stérh₃mn̥>>",
"title": "strāmen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strāmen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"strāmen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तरी॑मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strāmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stérh₃mn̥",
"t": "that which is strewn; bedding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*-mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix",
"t1": "to spread, scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strōma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of strōma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*strāmen<ety:inh<ine-pro:*stérh₃mn̥>>",
"title": "strāmen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the existence of parallel formations in Sanskrit स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman) and Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma), it may derive from Proto-Italic *strāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”), from the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). However, the EIEC suggests that these formations may be independent, but parallel innovations. For the root, compare English strew, straw and Latin storea, strāges and torus. Doublet of strōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"links": [
[
"strāminis",
"straminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"links": [
[
"strāmen",
"stramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"links": [
[
"strāmina",
"stramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"links": [
[
"strāminis",
"straminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminum",
"links": [
[
"strāminum",
"straminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminī",
"links": [
[
"strāminī",
"stramini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"links": [
[
"strāminibus",
"straminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"links": [
[
"strāmen",
"stramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"links": [
[
"strāmina",
"stramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmine",
"links": [
[
"strāmine",
"stramine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"links": [
[
"strāminibus",
"straminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"links": [
[
"strāmen",
"stramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"links": [
[
"strāmina",
"stramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "strāmen n (genitive strāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strāmentum"
},
{
"word": "strāmineus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"litter (straw for bedding)"
],
"id": "en-stramen-la-noun-awuRlnF4",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stramen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "strāmentum"
},
{
"word": "strāmineus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strame"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estrume"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"स्तरी॑मन्",
"स्तरीमन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"στρῶμα",
"στρῶμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*strāmen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strāmen"
],
[
"*stérh₃mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stérh₃mn̥"
],
[
"strewn",
"strew#English"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"strew",
"strew#English"
],
[
"straw",
"straw#English"
],
[
"storea",
"storea#Latin"
],
[
"strāges",
"strages#Latin"
],
[
"torus",
"torus#Latin"
],
[
"strōma",
"stroma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*strāmen<ety:inh<ine-pro:*stérh₃mn̥>>",
"title": "strāmen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strāmen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"strāmen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तरी॑मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strāmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stérh₃mn̥",
"t": "that which is strewn; bedding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"3": "*-mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix",
"t1": "to spread, scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strōma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of strōma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*strāmen<ety:inh<ine-pro:*stérh₃mn̥>>",
"title": "strāmen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the existence of parallel formations in Sanskrit स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman) and Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma), it may derive from Proto-Italic *strāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”), from the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). However, the EIEC suggests that these formations may be independent, but parallel innovations. For the root, compare English strew, straw and Latin storea, strāges and torus. Doublet of strōma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"links": [
[
"strāminis",
"straminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"links": [
[
"strāmen",
"stramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"links": [
[
"strāmina",
"stramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminis",
"links": [
[
"strāminis",
"straminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminum",
"links": [
[
"strāminum",
"straminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminī",
"links": [
[
"strāminī",
"stramini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"links": [
[
"strāminibus",
"straminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"links": [
[
"strāmen",
"stramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"links": [
[
"strāmina",
"stramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmine",
"links": [
[
"strāmine",
"stramine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāminibus",
"links": [
[
"strāminibus",
"straminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmen",
"links": [
[
"strāmen",
"stramen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāmina",
"links": [
[
"strāmina",
"stramina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "strāmen n (genitive strāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"litter (straw for bedding)"
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stramen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stramen meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.