See sternuto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "stãrnut, stãrnutari"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "shtirnutedz"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strănuta, strănutare"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "starnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "sternutì"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "starnutare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "starnutire"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "stranutà"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "starnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "stornutà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stranutari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sranutari"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "starnudar"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "starnudâ"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "starnidar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sturnidar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "starnüdar"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "stranüdar"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "stranuder"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "stranuâ"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "stranudar"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stranué"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stranuvé"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "esternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esternuder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "esternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "astornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "astarnudar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternugar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornugar"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estornudar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturridai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturridare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturritare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturrudai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturrudare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sturridai"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sternutate"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sternuō",
"4": "-tō<pos:forming frequentatives>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sternūtō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sternuō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin sternūtō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming frequentatives\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternūtō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sternūtō\">\nFrom sternuō + -tō (forming frequentatives).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sternuō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin sternūtō\nFrom sternuō + -tō (forming frequentatives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternūtō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvī",
"sternutavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtō",
"sternuto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtās",
"links": [
[
"sternūtās",
"sternutas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtat",
"links": [
[
"sternūtat",
"sternutat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāmus",
"sternutamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātis",
"sternutatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtant",
"links": [
[
"sternūtant",
"sternutant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābam",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābam",
"sternutabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābās",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābās",
"sternutabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābat",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābat",
"sternutabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāmus",
"sternutabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābātis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābātis",
"sternutabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābant",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābant",
"sternutabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābō",
"sternutabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābis",
"sternutabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābit",
"sternutabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābimus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābimus",
"sternutabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābitis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābitis",
"sternutabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābunt",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābunt",
"sternutabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvī",
"sternutavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvistī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvistī",
"sternutavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvit",
"sternutavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvimus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvimus",
"sternutavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvistis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvistis",
"sternutavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvērunt",
"sternutaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvēre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvēre",
"sternutavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāveram",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāveram",
"sternutaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverās",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverās",
"sternutaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverat",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverat",
"sternutaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverāmus",
"sternutaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverātis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverātis",
"sternutaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverant",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverant",
"sternutaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverō",
"sternutavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāveris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāveris",
"sternutaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverit",
"sternutaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverimus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverimus",
"sternutaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāveritis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāveritis",
"sternutaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverint",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverint",
"sternutaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtor",
"sternutor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāris",
"sternutaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātur",
"sternutatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāmur",
"sternutamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāminī",
"sternutamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtantur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtantur",
"sternutantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābar",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābar",
"sternutabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāris",
"sternutabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāre",
"sternutabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābātur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābātur",
"sternutabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāmur",
"sternutabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāminī",
"sternutabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābantur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābantur",
"sternutabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābor",
"sternutabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāberis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāberis",
"sternutaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābere",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābere",
"sternutabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābitur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābitur",
"sternutabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābimur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābimur",
"sternutabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābiminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābiminī",
"sternutabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābuntur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābuntur",
"sternutabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtem",
"links": [
[
"sternūtem",
"sternutem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēs",
"sternutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtet",
"links": [
[
"sternūtet",
"sternutet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēmus",
"sternutemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtētis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtētis",
"sternutetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtent",
"links": [
[
"sternūtent",
"sternutent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārem",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārem",
"sternutarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēs",
"sternutares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāret",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāret",
"sternutaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēmus",
"sternutaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārētis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārētis",
"sternutaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārent",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārent",
"sternutarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverim",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverim",
"sternutaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverīs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverīs",
"sternutaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverit",
"sternutaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverīmus",
"sternutaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverītis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverītis",
"sternutaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverint",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverint",
"sternutaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissem",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissem",
"sternutavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissēs",
"sternutavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvisset",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvisset",
"sternutavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissēmus",
"sternutavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissētis",
"sternutavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissent",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissent",
"sternutavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūter",
"links": [
[
"sternūter",
"sternuter#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēris",
"sternuteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēre",
"sternutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtētur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtētur",
"sternutetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēmur",
"sternutemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēminī",
"sternutemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtentur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtentur",
"sternutentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārer",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārer",
"sternutarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēris",
"sternutareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēre",
"sternutarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārētur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārētur",
"sternutaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēmur",
"sternutaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēminī",
"sternutaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārentur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārentur",
"sternutarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtā",
"links": [
[
"sternūtā",
"sternuta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāte",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāte",
"sternutate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātō",
"sternutato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātō",
"sternutato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātōte",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātōte",
"sternutatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtantō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtantō",
"sternutanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāminī",
"sternutamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātor",
"sternutator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātor",
"sternutator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtantor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtantor",
"sternutantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārī",
"sternutari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāns",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāns",
"sternutans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātūrum",
"sternutaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātūrus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātūrus",
"sternutaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandus",
"sternutandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvisse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvisse",
"sternutavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum esse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātus",
"sternutatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum fore",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātūrum",
"sternutaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandī",
"sternutandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandō",
"sternutando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandum",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandum",
"sternutandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandō",
"sternutando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātū",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātū",
"sternutatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sternūtō"
},
"expansion": "sternūtō (present infinitive sternūtāre, perfect active sternūtāvī, supine sternūtātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sternūtō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -to",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Nicholas Everett (ed.), The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, University of Toronto Press (publ. 2012).\nQuarum optima est iris illyrica et macedonica, est enim spississima et breuis et non fragilis et subrufa, odore suauissima et gustu linguam uiscide excalefacit et dum tunditur sternutare facit.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze (repeatedly or violently)"
],
"id": "en-sternuto-la-verb-KuoUFbqE",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sternuō"
},
{
"word": "sternūtum"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɛrˈnuː.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sterˈnuː.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sternuto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "stãrnut, stãrnutari"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "shtirnutedz"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strănuta, strănutare"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "starnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "sternutì"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "starnutare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "starnutire"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "stranutà"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "starnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "stornutà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stranutari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sranutari"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "starnudar"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "starnudâ"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "starnidar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sturnidar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "starnüdar"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "stranüdar"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "stranuder"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "stranuâ"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "stranudar"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "sternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stranué"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stranuvé"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "esternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esternuder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "esternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esternuer"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "astornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "astarnudar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternugar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornir"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "estornuar"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esturnedir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornugar"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estornudar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturridai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturridare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturritare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturrudai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isturrudare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sturridai"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sternutate"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sternuō",
"4": "-tō<pos:forming frequentatives>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sternūtō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sternuō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin sternūtō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming frequentatives\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternūtō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sternūtō\">\nFrom sternuō + -tō (forming frequentatives).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sternuō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin sternūtō\nFrom sternuō + -tō (forming frequentatives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternūtō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvī",
"sternutavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtō",
"sternuto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtās",
"links": [
[
"sternūtās",
"sternutas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtat",
"links": [
[
"sternūtat",
"sternutat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāmus",
"sternutamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātis",
"sternutatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtant",
"links": [
[
"sternūtant",
"sternutant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābam",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābam",
"sternutabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābās",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābās",
"sternutabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābat",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābat",
"sternutabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāmus",
"sternutabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābātis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābātis",
"sternutabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābant",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābant",
"sternutabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābō",
"sternutabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābis",
"sternutabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābit",
"sternutabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābimus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābimus",
"sternutabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābitis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābitis",
"sternutabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābunt",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābunt",
"sternutabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvī",
"sternutavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvistī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvistī",
"sternutavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvit",
"sternutavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvimus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvimus",
"sternutavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvistis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvistis",
"sternutavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvērunt",
"sternutaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvēre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvēre",
"sternutavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāveram",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāveram",
"sternutaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverās",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverās",
"sternutaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverat",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverat",
"sternutaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverāmus",
"sternutaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverātis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverātis",
"sternutaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverant",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverant",
"sternutaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverō",
"sternutavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāveris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāveris",
"sternutaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverit",
"sternutaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverimus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverimus",
"sternutaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāveritis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāveritis",
"sternutaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverint",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverint",
"sternutaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtor",
"sternutor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāris",
"sternutaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātur",
"sternutatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāmur",
"sternutamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāminī",
"sternutamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtantur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtantur",
"sternutantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābar",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābar",
"sternutabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāris",
"sternutabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāre",
"sternutabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābātur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābātur",
"sternutabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāmur",
"sternutabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābāminī",
"sternutabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābantur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābantur",
"sternutabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābor",
"sternutabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāberis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāberis",
"sternutaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābere",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābere",
"sternutabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābitur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābitur",
"sternutabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābimur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābimur",
"sternutabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābiminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābiminī",
"sternutabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtābuntur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtābuntur",
"sternutabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtem",
"links": [
[
"sternūtem",
"sternutem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēs",
"sternutes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtet",
"links": [
[
"sternūtet",
"sternutet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēmus",
"sternutemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtētis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtētis",
"sternutetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtent",
"links": [
[
"sternūtent",
"sternutent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārem",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārem",
"sternutarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēs",
"sternutares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāret",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāret",
"sternutaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēmus",
"sternutaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārētis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārētis",
"sternutaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārent",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārent",
"sternutarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverim",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverim",
"sternutaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverīs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverīs",
"sternutaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverit",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverit",
"sternutaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverīmus",
"sternutaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverītis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverītis",
"sternutaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāverint",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāverint",
"sternutaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissem",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissem",
"sternutavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissēs",
"sternutavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvisset",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvisset",
"sternutavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissēmus",
"sternutavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissētis",
"sternutavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvissent",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvissent",
"sternutavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūter",
"links": [
[
"sternūter",
"sternuter#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēris",
"sternuteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēre",
"sternutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtētur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtētur",
"sternutetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēmur",
"sternutemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtēminī",
"sternutemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtentur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtentur",
"sternutentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārer",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārer",
"sternutarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēris",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēris",
"sternutareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēre",
"sternutarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārētur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārētur",
"sternutaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēmur",
"sternutaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārēminī",
"sternutaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārentur",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārentur",
"sternutarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtā",
"links": [
[
"sternūtā",
"sternuta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāte",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāte",
"sternutate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātō",
"sternutato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātō",
"sternutato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātōte",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātōte",
"sternutatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtantō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtantō",
"sternutanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāminī",
"sternutamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātor",
"sternutator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātor",
"sternutator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtantor",
"links": [
[
"sternūtantor",
"sternutantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāre",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāre",
"sternutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtārī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtārī",
"sternutari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāns",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāns",
"sternutans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātūrum",
"sternutaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātūrus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātūrus",
"sternutaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandus",
"sternutandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtāvisse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtāvisse",
"sternutavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum esse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātus",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātus",
"sternutatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum fore",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātūrum",
"sternutaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandī",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandī",
"sternutandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandō",
"sternutando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandum",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandum",
"sternutandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtandō",
"links": [
[
"sternūtandō",
"sternutando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātum",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātum",
"sternutatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sternūtātū",
"links": [
[
"sternūtātū",
"sternutatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sternūtō"
},
"expansion": "sternūtō (present infinitive sternūtāre, perfect active sternūtāvī, supine sternūtātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "sternūtō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sternuō"
},
{
"word": "sternūtum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -to",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Nicholas Everett (ed.), The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, University of Toronto Press (publ. 2012).\nQuarum optima est iris illyrica et macedonica, est enim spississima et breuis et non fragilis et subrufa, odore suauissima et gustu linguam uiscide excalefacit et dum tunditur sternutare facit.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze (repeatedly or violently)"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɛrˈnuː.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sterˈnuː.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sternuto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sternuto meaning in Latin (34.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.