"sputum" meaning in Latin

See sputum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈspuː.tũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈspuː.tum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”). Etymology templates: {{nom|la|spūtus}} Nominalization of spūtus Head templates: {{la-noun|spūtum<2>}} spūtum n (genitive spūtī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|spūtum<2>}} Forms: spūtum [canonical, neuter], spūtī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], spūtum [nominative, singular], spūta [nominative, plural], spūtī [genitive, singular], spūtōrum [genitive, plural], spūtō [dative, singular], spūtīs [dative, plural], spūtum [accusative, singular], spūta [accusative, plural], spūtō [ablative, singular], spūtīs [ablative, plural], spūtum [singular, vocative], spūta [plural, vocative]
  1. spittle Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: screa
    Sense id: en-sputum-la-noun-~Q5e4lYf Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Bodily fluids Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 42 42 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 30 35 35

Verb

IPA: [ˈspuː.tũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈspuː.tum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: spūtum [canonical]
Etymology: Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”). Etymology templates: {{nom|la|spūtus}} Nominalization of spūtus Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=spūtum}} spūtum
  1. inflection of spūtus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, participle, singular, vocative Form of: spūtus
    Sense id: en-sputum-la-verb-9igS3CTE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Bodily fluids Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 42 42 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 7 74 19 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 30 35 35
  2. inflection of spūtus:
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, participle, singular Form of: spūtus
    Sense id: en-sputum-la-verb-K3UMLR4X Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Bodily fluids Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 42 42 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 30 35 35
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "esput"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "spoit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sputum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sputo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "esput"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "esputo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "spută"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "sputu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "esputo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spūtum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "spūtum n (genitive spūtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spūtum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: screa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spittle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sputum-la-noun-~Q5e4lYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "screa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "spūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "spūtum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spūtus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-sputum-la-verb-9igS3CTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spūtus",
          "sputus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spūtus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-sputum-la-verb-K3UMLR4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "spūtus",
          "sputus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "esput"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "spoit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sputum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sputo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "esput"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "esputo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "spută"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "sputu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "esputo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spūtum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "spūtum n (genitive spūtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spūtum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: screa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spittle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "screa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
      "name": "nom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spūtum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "spūtum"
      },
      "expansion": "spūtum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spūtus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spūtus",
          "sputus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spūtus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spūtus:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spūtus",
          "sputus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sputum meaning in Latin (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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