See spuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spuma meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: spumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: spumã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escuma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escuma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sploima"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sploima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sploima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êcuma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espume, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espume, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French: écume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "escruma",
"4": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espuma",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sprumma",
"3": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)poHy-m-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)poH(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "foam"
},
"expansion": "*(s)poH(y)- (“foam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūmex"
},
"expansion": "pūmex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spūmeus"
},
{
"word": "spūmidus"
},
{
"word": "spūmifer"
},
{
"word": "spūmigena"
},
{
"word": "spūmiger"
},
{
"word": "spūmō"
},
{
"word": "spūmōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, slime"
],
"id": "en-spuma-la-noun-oYW6PxbA",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spūmābundus"
},
{
"word": "spūmātiō"
},
{
"word": "spūmātus"
},
{
"word": "spūmēscō"
},
{
"word": "spuō"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmen"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spūtātilicus"
},
{
"word": "spūtātor"
},
{
"word": "spūtō"
},
{
"word": "spūtum"
},
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠puːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspu.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spūmeus"
},
{
"word": "spūmidus"
},
{
"word": "spūmifer"
},
{
"word": "spūmigena"
},
{
"word": "spūmiger"
},
{
"word": "spūmō"
},
{
"word": "spūmōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: spumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: spumã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escuma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escuma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sploima"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sploima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sploima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êcuma"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êcuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espume",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espume, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espume, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French: écume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: écume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escuma",
"3": "escruma",
"4": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espuma",
"3": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espuma, escuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sprumma",
"3": "spuma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sprumma, spuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espuma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)poHy-m-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)poH(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "foam"
},
"expansion": "*(s)poH(y)- (“foam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūmex"
},
"expansion": "pūmex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spūmābundus"
},
{
"word": "spūmātiō"
},
{
"word": "spūmātus"
},
{
"word": "spūmēscō"
},
{
"word": "spuō"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmen"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spūtātilicus"
},
{
"word": "spūtātor"
},
{
"word": "spūtō"
},
{
"word": "spūtum"
},
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, slime"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠puːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspu.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.