See spuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "spumã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "espluma"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sploima"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "êcuma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spume"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espume"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spuma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escruma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spumă"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sprumma"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "spuma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "scuma"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*(s)poHy-m-os><ety:from<*(s)poH(y)->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spuma\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)poHy-m-os"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"links": [
[
"spūma",
"spuma#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmārum",
"links": [
[
"spūmārum",
"spumarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"links": [
[
"spūmīs",
"spumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmam",
"links": [
[
"spūmam",
"spumam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmās",
"links": [
[
"spūmās",
"spumas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmā",
"links": [
[
"spūmā",
"spuma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
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[
"spūmīs",
"spumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"links": [
[
"spūma",
"spuma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spūmeus"
},
{
"word": "spūmidus"
},
{
"word": "spūmifer"
},
{
"word": "spūmigena"
},
{
"word": "spūmiger"
},
{
"word": "spūmō"
},
{
"word": "spūmōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, slime"
],
"id": "en-spuma-la-noun-oYW6PxbA",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spūmābundus"
},
{
"word": "spūmātiō"
},
{
"word": "spūmātus"
},
{
"word": "spūmēscō"
},
{
"word": "spuō"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmen"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spūtātilicus"
},
{
"word": "spūtātor"
},
{
"word": "spūtō"
},
{
"word": "spūtum"
},
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spūmeus"
},
{
"word": "spūmidus"
},
{
"word": "spūmifer"
},
{
"word": "spūmigena"
},
{
"word": "spūmiger"
},
{
"word": "spūmō"
},
{
"word": "spūmōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "spumã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "espluma"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sploima"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "êcuma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spume"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espume"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spuma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escruma"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espuma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escuma"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spumă"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sprumma"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "spuma"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "scuma"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*(s)poHy-m-os><ety:from<*(s)poH(y)->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spuma\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"links": [
[
"spūma",
"spuma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmārum",
"links": [
[
"spūmārum",
"spumarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"links": [
[
"spūmīs",
"spumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmam",
"links": [
[
"spūmam",
"spumam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmās",
"links": [
[
"spūmās",
"spumas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmā",
"links": [
[
"spūmā",
"spuma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmīs",
"links": [
[
"spūmīs",
"spumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūma",
"links": [
[
"spūma",
"spuma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūmae",
"links": [
[
"spūmae",
"spumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spūmābundus"
},
{
"word": "spūmātiō"
},
{
"word": "spūmātus"
},
{
"word": "spūmēscō"
},
{
"word": "spuō"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmen"
},
{
"word": "spūtāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spūtātilicus"
},
{
"word": "spūtātor"
},
{
"word": "spūtō"
},
{
"word": "spūtum"
},
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, slime"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spuma meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.