"spontaneus" meaning in Latin

See spontaneus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sponˈtaː.ne.us/ [Classical], [s̠pɔn̪ˈt̪äːneʊs̠] [Classical], /sponˈta.ne.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [spon̪ˈt̪äːneus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sponte + -āneus. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|sponte|-āneus}} sponte + -āneus Head templates: {{la-adj|spontāneus}} spontāneus (feminine spontānea, neuter spontāneum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|spontāneus}} Forms: spontāneus [canonical], spontānea [feminine], spontāneum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], spontāneus [masculine, nominative, singular], spontānea [feminine, nominative, singular], spontāneum [neuter, nominative, singular], spontāneī [masculine, nominative, plural], spontāneae [feminine, nominative, plural], spontānea [neuter, nominative, plural], spontāneī [genitive, masculine, singular], spontāneae [feminine, genitive, singular], spontāneī [genitive, neuter, singular], spontāneōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], spontāneārum [feminine, genitive, plural], spontāneōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], spontāneō [dative, masculine, singular], spontāneae [dative, feminine, singular], spontāneō [dative, neuter, singular], spontāneīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], spontāneum [accusative, masculine, singular], spontāneam [accusative, feminine, singular], spontāneum [accusative, neuter, singular], spontāneōs [accusative, masculine, plural], spontāneās [accusative, feminine, plural], spontānea [accusative, neuter, plural], spontāneō [ablative, masculine, singular], spontāneā [ablative, feminine, singular], spontāneō [ablative, neuter, singular], spontāneīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], spontānee [masculine, singular, vocative], spontānea [feminine, singular, vocative], spontāneum [neuter, singular, vocative], spontāneī [masculine, plural, vocative], spontāneae [feminine, plural, vocative], spontānea [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. voluntary, spontaneous Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-spontaneus-la-adj-ge7fwxFX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -aneus

Download JSON data for spontaneus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "espontaneu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: espontaneu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: espontaneu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espontani"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: espontani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: espontani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spontaneous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spontaneous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spontaneous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "spontana"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: spontana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: spontana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spontané"
          },
          "expansion": "French: spontané",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: spontané"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "espontáneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: espontáneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spontan"
          },
          "expansion": "German: spontan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: spontan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "spontán"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: spontán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: spontán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spontaneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spontaneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spontaneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espontâneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: espontâneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: espontâneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spontaneu",
            "3": "spontan"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: spontaneu, spontan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: spontaneu, spontan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "spȍntān",
            "3": "спо̏нта̄н"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: spȍntān, спо̏нта̄н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: spȍntān, спо̏нта̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espontáneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: espontáneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spontan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spontan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spontan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sponte",
        "3": "-āneus"
      },
      "expansion": "sponte + -āneus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sponte + -āneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spontāneus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spontāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "spontāneus (feminine spontānea, neuter spontāneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spontāneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aneus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voluntary, spontaneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-spontaneus-la-adj-ge7fwxFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈtaː.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠pɔn̪ˈt̪äːneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈta.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spon̪ˈt̪äːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spontaneus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "espontaneu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: espontaneu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: espontaneu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espontani"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: espontani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: espontani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spontaneous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spontaneous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spontaneous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "spontana"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: spontana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: spontana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "spontané"
          },
          "expansion": "French: spontané",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: spontané"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "espontáneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: espontáneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spontan"
          },
          "expansion": "German: spontan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: spontan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "spontán"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: spontán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: spontán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spontaneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spontaneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spontaneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espontâneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: espontâneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: espontâneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spontaneu",
            "3": "spontan"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: spontaneu, spontan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: spontaneu, spontan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "spȍntān",
            "3": "спо̏нта̄н"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: spȍntān, спо̏нта̄н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: spȍntān, спо̏нта̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espontáneo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: espontáneo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: espontáneo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spontan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spontan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spontan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sponte",
        "3": "-āneus"
      },
      "expansion": "sponte + -āneus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sponte + -āneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spontāneus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spontānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spontāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "spontāneus (feminine spontānea, neuter spontāneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spontāneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -aneus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voluntary, spontaneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈtaː.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠pɔn̪ˈt̪äːneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈta.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spon̪ˈt̪äːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spontaneus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: spontaneus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "spontaneus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "spontaneus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.