See sponsus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esposu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esposu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esposu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espòs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espòs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espòs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spôs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: spôs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: spôs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esposo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gespons"
},
"expansion": "German: Gespons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gespons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "spozo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: spozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: spozo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "spozo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: spozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: spozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sposo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sposo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gspusi"
},
"expansion": "German: Gspusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gspusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "סְפוּסוֹ",
"tr": "səpuso",
"ts": "spuso"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: סְפוּסוֹ (səpuso /spuso/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: סְפוּסוֹ (səpuso /spuso/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "spós"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: spós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: spós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espos"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espos\nFrench: époux m\nAnglo-Norman: espus m\n→ Middle English: spous, spouse\nEnglish: spouse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espos\nFrench: époux m\nAnglo-Norman: espus m\n→ Middle English: spous, spouse\nEnglish: spouse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esposo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spus",
"3": "spous"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: spus, spous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: spus, spous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isposu",
"3": "sposu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isposu, sposu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isposu, sposu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spusu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spusu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spusu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: esposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: esposo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "spóxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: spóxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: spóxo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spondeō (“vow, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<2>"
},
"expansion": "spōnsus m (genitive spōnsī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a groom"
],
"id": "en-sponsus-la-noun-jbmj7z70",
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fiancé"
],
"id": "en-sponsus-la-noun-KlUxLPgp",
"links": [
[
"fiancé",
"fiancé"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspõː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɔn.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sponsus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From spondeō (“vow, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "spōnsus m (genitive spōnsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "spōnsālis",
"word": "spōnsālia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bail, surety"
],
"id": "en-sponsus-la-noun-RNr0B4LX",
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spondeō"
},
{
"word": "spōnsiō"
},
{
"word": "spōnsō"
},
{
"word": "spōnsor"
},
{
"word": "spōnsum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspõː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɔn.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sponsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esposu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esposu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esposu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espòs"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espòs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espòs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spôs"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: spôs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: spôs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esposo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gespons"
},
"expansion": "German: Gespons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gespons"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "spozo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: spozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: spozo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "spozo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: spozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: spozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sposo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sposo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gspusi"
},
"expansion": "German: Gspusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gspusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "סְפוּסוֹ",
"tr": "səpuso",
"ts": "spuso"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: סְפוּסוֹ (səpuso /spuso/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: סְפוּסוֹ (səpuso /spuso/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "spós"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: spós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: spós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espos"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espos\nFrench: époux m\nAnglo-Norman: espus m\n→ Middle English: spous, spouse\nEnglish: spouse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espos\nFrench: époux m\nAnglo-Norman: espus m\n→ Middle English: spous, spouse\nEnglish: spouse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esposo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spus",
"3": "spous"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: spus, spous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: spus, spous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isposu",
"3": "sposu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isposu, sposu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isposu, sposu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spusu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spusu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spusu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esposo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: esposo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: esposo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "spóxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: spóxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: spóxo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spondeō (“vow, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<2>"
},
"expansion": "spōnsus m (genitive spōnsī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a groom"
],
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fiancé"
],
"links": [
[
"fiancé",
"fiancé"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspõː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɔn.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sponsus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "spōnsālis",
"word": "spōnsālia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spondeō (“vow, pledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spōnsūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<4>"
},
"expansion": "spōnsus m (genitive spōnsūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spōnsus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spondeō"
},
{
"word": "spōnsiō"
},
{
"word": "spōnsō"
},
{
"word": "spōnsor"
},
{
"word": "spōnsum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bail, surety"
],
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspõː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɔn.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sponsus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sponsus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.