See spinula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spiḍḍa"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*spinla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīna",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:forming diminutives>",
"text": "+",
"title": "spīnula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin spīnula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming diminutives\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīnula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spīnula\">\nFrom spīna + -ula (forming diminutives).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin spīnula\nFrom spīna + -ula (forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"links": [
[
"spīnula",
"spinula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulārum",
"links": [
[
"spīnulārum",
"spinularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnulīs",
"spinulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulam",
"links": [
[
"spīnulam",
"spinulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulās",
"links": [
[
"spīnulās",
"spinulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulā",
"links": [
[
"spīnulā",
"spinula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnulīs",
"spinulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"links": [
[
"spīnula",
"spinula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīnula f (genitive spīnulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "spīnulōsus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn",
"word": "spīna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of spīna (“thorn”)"
],
"id": "en-spinula-la-noun-Xy5OUl6g",
"links": [
[
"spīna",
"spina#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "spinula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "spīnulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spiḍḍa"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*spinla"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinule"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espínula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīna",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:forming diminutives>",
"text": "+",
"title": "spīnula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin spīnula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming diminutives\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīnula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spīnula\">\nFrom spīna + -ula (forming diminutives).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin spīnula\nFrom spīna + -ula (forming diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"links": [
[
"spīnula",
"spinula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulārum",
"links": [
[
"spīnulārum",
"spinularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnulīs",
"spinulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulam",
"links": [
[
"spīnulam",
"spinulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulās",
"links": [
[
"spīnulās",
"spinulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulā",
"links": [
[
"spīnulā",
"spinula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnulīs",
"spinulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnula",
"links": [
[
"spīnula",
"spinula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnulae",
"links": [
[
"spīnulae",
"spinulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīnula f (genitive spīnulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "thorn",
"word": "spīna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of spīna (“thorn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spīna",
"spina#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "spinula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinula meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.