See spinosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "schinos"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: schinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: schinos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spinos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spinos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spinoso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spinoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spinoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "èpenox"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èpenox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: èpenox"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espinós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espinós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espinós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espinós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espinós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espinós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épineux"
},
"expansion": "French: épineux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épineux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espiñoso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espiñoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espiñoso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinhoso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espinhoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espinhoso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espinoso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espinoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espinoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spinose",
"3": "spinous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spinose, spinous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spinose, spinous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna<t:thorn>",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "spīna (“thorn”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīna (“thorn”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnōsus"
},
"expansion": "spīnōsus (feminine spīnōsa, neuter spīnōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny, prickly"
],
"id": "en-spinosus-la-adj-aP9ztZXB",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːˈnoː.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠piːˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈno.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiˈnɔːs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spinosus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "schinos"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: schinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: schinos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spinos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spinos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spinoso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spinoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spinoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "èpenox"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èpenox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: èpenox"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espinós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espinós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espinós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espinós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espinós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espinós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épineux"
},
"expansion": "French: épineux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épineux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espiñoso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espiñoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espiñoso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinhoso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espinhoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espinhoso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espinoso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espinoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espinoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spinose",
"3": "spinous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spinose, spinous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spinose, spinous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna<t:thorn>",
"3": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "spīna (“thorn”) + -ōsus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīna (“thorn”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnōsus"
},
"expansion": "spīnōsus (feminine spīnōsa, neuter spīnōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thorny, prickly"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːˈnoː.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠piːˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈno.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiˈnɔːs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spinosus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinosus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"spinosus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spinosus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.