See spinalis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "schinari"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spinare"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīna<t:a prickle, spine>",
"4": "-ālis<t:-al><pos:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "spīnālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin spīnālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-al\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīnālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spīnālis\">\nFrom spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin spīnālis\nFrom spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"links": [
[
"spīnālis",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālēs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālēs",
"spinales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālia",
"links": [
[
"spīnālia",
"spinalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"links": [
[
"spīnālis",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālium",
"links": [
[
"spīnālium",
"spinalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālī",
"links": [
[
"spīnālī",
"spinali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālibus",
"links": [
[
"spīnālibus",
"spinalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālem",
"links": [
[
"spīnālem",
"spinalem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālīs",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālēs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālēs",
"spinales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālia",
"links": [
[
"spīnālia",
"spinalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālī",
"links": [
[
"spīnālī",
"spinali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālibus",
"links": [
[
"spīnālibus",
"spinalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"links": [
[
"spīnālis",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālēs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālēs",
"spinales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālia",
"links": [
[
"spīnālia",
"spinalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "spīnālis (neuter spīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to the spine; spinal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-spinalis-la-adj-A-fkuLqj",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"spinal",
"spinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) of or belonging to the spine; spinal"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spiːˈnaː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spiˈnaː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spinalis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "schinari"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "spinare"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spinale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīna<t:a prickle, spine>",
"4": "-ālis<t:-al><pos:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "spīnālis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin spīnālis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-al\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīnālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spīnālis\">\nFrom spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin spīnālis\nFrom spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"links": [
[
"spīnālis",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālēs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālēs",
"spinales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālia",
"links": [
[
"spīnālia",
"spinalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"links": [
[
"spīnālis",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālium",
"links": [
[
"spīnālium",
"spinalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālī",
"links": [
[
"spīnālī",
"spinali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālibus",
"links": [
[
"spīnālibus",
"spinalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālem",
"links": [
[
"spīnālem",
"spinalem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālīs",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālēs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālēs",
"spinales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālia",
"links": [
[
"spīnālia",
"spinalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālī",
"links": [
[
"spīnālī",
"spinali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālibus",
"links": [
[
"spīnālibus",
"spinalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālis",
"links": [
[
"spīnālis",
"spinalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnāle",
"links": [
[
"spīnāle",
"spinale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālēs",
"links": [
[
"spīnālēs",
"spinales#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnālia",
"links": [
[
"spīnālia",
"spinalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "spīnālis (neuter spīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīnālis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to the spine; spinal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"spinal",
"spinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) of or belonging to the spine; spinal"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spiːˈnaː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spiˈnaː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spinalis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinalis meaning in Latin (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, spinalis/Latin",
"path": [
"spinalis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spinalis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.