See sperans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpresë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shpresë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shpresë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esperanza"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esperanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esperanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esperança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esperança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "spiranza",
"3": "spranza"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: spiranza, spranza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: spiranza, spranza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "English: esperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: esperance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sperance"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sperance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sparansa"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sparansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sparansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speranza",
"3": "sperante"
},
"expansion": "Italian: speranza, sperante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: speranza, sperante"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esperance\nMiddle French: esperance\nFrench: espérance",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esperance\nMiddle French: esperance\nFrench: espérance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "asperança"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asperança, esperança\nGalician: esperanza\nPortuguese: esperança",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asperança, esperança\nGalician: esperanza\nPortuguese: esperança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "esperanssa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: esperanssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: esperanssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esperança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esperança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: esperança\nLadino: esperansa\nSpanish: esperanza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: esperança\nLadino: esperansa\nSpanish: esperanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "speranță"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: speranță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: speranță"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "speranza",
"3": "spraunza",
"4": "speronza",
"5": "sprànza"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: speranza, spraunza, speronza, sprànza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: speranza, spraunza, speronza, sprànza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isperànscia",
"3": "isperàntzia",
"4": "isperàssia",
"5": "spiràntzia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isperànscia, isperàntzia, isperàssia, spiràntzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isperànscia, isperàntzia, isperàssia, spiràntzia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spiranza",
"3": "spranza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spiranza, spranza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spiranza, spranza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "speransa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: speransa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: speransa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spērō>hope",
"id": "hoping"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of spērō (“hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spērāns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spērāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spērāns"
},
"expansion": "spērāns (genitive spērantis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spērāns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoping, expecting"
],
"id": "en-sperans-la-verb-ix0LGYfr",
"links": [
[
"hoping",
"hoping"
],
[
"expecting",
"expecting"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 65 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 80 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awaiting"
],
"id": "en-sperans-la-verb-Abe~7F-4",
"links": [
[
"awaiting",
"awaiting"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearing"
],
"id": "en-sperans-la-verb-EgiNSg6J",
"links": [
[
"fearing",
"fearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming"
],
"id": "en-sperans-la-verb-Dp84GRhe",
"links": [
[
"assuming",
"assuming"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeː.rãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.rans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sperans"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpresë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shpresë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shpresë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "esperanza"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: esperanza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: esperanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esperança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esperança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "spiranza",
"3": "spranza"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: spiranza, spranza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: spiranza, spranza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "English: esperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: esperance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sperance"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sperance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sparansa"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sparansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sparansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speranza",
"3": "sperante"
},
"expansion": "Italian: speranza, sperante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: speranza, sperante"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esperance\nMiddle French: esperance\nFrench: espérance",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esperance\nMiddle French: esperance\nFrench: espérance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "asperança"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asperança, esperança\nGalician: esperanza\nPortuguese: esperança",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asperança, esperança\nGalician: esperanza\nPortuguese: esperança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "esperanssa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: esperanssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: esperanssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esperança",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esperança"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: esperança\nLadino: esperansa\nSpanish: esperanza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: esperança\nLadino: esperansa\nSpanish: esperanza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "speranță"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: speranță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: speranță"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "speranza",
"3": "spraunza",
"4": "speronza",
"5": "sprànza"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: speranza, spraunza, speronza, sprànza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: speranza, spraunza, speronza, sprànza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "isperànscia",
"3": "isperàntzia",
"4": "isperàssia",
"5": "spiràntzia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: isperànscia, isperàntzia, isperàssia, spiràntzia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: isperànscia, isperàntzia, isperàssia, spiràntzia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spiranza",
"3": "spranza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spiranza, spranza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spiranza, spranza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "speransa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: speransa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: speransa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spērō>hope",
"id": "hoping"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of spērō (“hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spērāns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spērāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spērāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spērantia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spērāns"
},
"expansion": "spērāns (genitive spērantis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spērāns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoping, expecting"
],
"links": [
[
"hoping",
"hoping"
],
[
"expecting",
"expecting"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awaiting"
],
"links": [
[
"awaiting",
"awaiting"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearing"
],
"links": [
[
"fearing",
"fearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assuming"
],
"links": [
[
"assuming",
"assuming"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspeː.rãːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.rans]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sperans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sperans meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.