See sonaculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "lij",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonaggio"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pms",
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],
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],
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"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
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}
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"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"m"
],
"word": "sonall"
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{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "sonalla"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sonnaille"
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"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
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"f"
],
"word": "sonalye"
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{
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"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "sougnâ"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "souná"
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{
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"m",
"Fourges"
],
"word": "souniau"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sonaglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sunagghiu"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sonaglio"
},
{
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"lang_code": "scn",
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"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sunagghiu"
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],
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"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "sonalha"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "soalla"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soalha"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sonaja"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sonō<t:to make noise>",
"4": "-culum<id:instrument><pos:instrumental noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "*sonāculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin -culum\nLatin *sonāculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sonō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culum\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrumental noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*sonāculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*sonāculum\">\nFrom sonō (“to make noise”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin -culum\nLatin *sonāculum\nFrom sonō (“to make noise”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sonācula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*sonāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "*sonāculum n (plural *sonācula); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/sonaculum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum (instrument)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rattle"
],
"id": "en-sonaculum-la-noun-MJ88uyQi",
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soˈnaʎʎu/"
}
],
"word": "sonaculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonaggio"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonaj"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "sonaja"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonall"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "sonalla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sonnaille"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "sonalye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "sougnâ"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "souná"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"m",
"Fourges"
],
"word": "souniau"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sonaglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sunagghiu"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "sonalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sonaglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "sunagghiu"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "sonalha"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "soalla"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soalha"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sonaja"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sonō<t:to make noise>",
"4": "-culum<id:instrument><pos:instrumental noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "*sonāculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin -culum\nLatin *sonāculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sonō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culum\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrumental noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*sonāculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*sonāculum\">\nFrom sonō (“to make noise”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swenh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *swonh₂éyeti\nProto-Italic *swonaō\nLatin sonō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom\nLatin -culum\nLatin *sonāculum\nFrom sonō (“to make noise”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sonācula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/soˈnaʎʎa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*sonāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "*sonāculum n (plural *sonācula); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/sonaculum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum (instrument)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"rattle"
],
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soˈnaʎʎu/"
}
],
"word": "sonaculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sonaculum meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.