"sestertius" meaning in Latin

See sestertius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [seːsˈtɛr.ti.ʊs] [Classical-Latin], [sesˈt̪ɛr.t̪͡s̪i.us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sēmis (“half”) + tertius (“third”), due to its value in asses. Head templates: {{la-noun|sēstertius<2>}} sēstertius m (genitive sēstertiī or sēstertī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sēstertius<2>|gen_pl=sēstertiōrum/sēstertium}} Forms: sēstertius [canonical, masculine], sēstertiī [genitive], sēstertī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sēstertius [nominative, singular], sēstertiī [nominative, plural], sēstertiī [genitive, singular], sēstertī [genitive, singular], sēstertiōrum [genitive, plural], sēstertium [genitive, plural], sēstertiō [dative, singular], sēstertiīs [dative, plural], sēstertium [accusative, singular], sēstertiōs [accusative, plural], sēstertiō [ablative, singular], sēstertiīs [ablative, plural], sēstertie [singular, vocative], sēstertiī [plural, vocative], HS [alternative]
  1. sesterce (small coin worth 2 and a half asses, later 4 asses) Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sestertius-la-noun-gBrflYjV Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Coins, Currencies Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 41 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 38 22 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Coins: 90 10 Disambiguation of Currencies: 92 8
  2. two and a half (only in certain phrases) Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sestertius-la-noun-OmtLTV5S Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nummus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sesterci",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sesterci m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sesterci m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sesterce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sesterce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sesterce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sesterce",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sesterce m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sesterce m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sesterzio",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sesterzio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sesterzio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sestércio",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sestércio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sestércio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sestercio",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sestercio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sestercio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сестерция",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: сестерция f (sestercija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: сестерция f (sestercija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sestertie",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: sestertie f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: sestertie f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sesterze",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: Sesterze f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: Sesterze f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sestercja",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: sestercja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: sestercja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sestertius",
            "3": "sestertium",
            "bor": "1",
            "bor2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sestertius, → sestertium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sestertius, → sestertium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "sesterco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: sesterco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: sesterco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sestertius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sestertius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sestertius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sesterz",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sesterz m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sesterz m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "セステルティウス",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Jpan",
            "tr": "sesuterutiusu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: セステルティウス (sesuterutiusu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: セステルティウス (sesuterutiusu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sesterț",
            "3": "sesterțiu",
            "bor": "1",
            "bor2": "1",
            "g1": "n",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sesterț n, → sesterțiu n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sesterț n, → sesterțiu n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сестерций",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сестерций m (sestercij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сестерций m (sestercij)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sēmis (“half”) + tertius (“third”), due to its value in asses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēstertius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HS",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēstertius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sēstertius m (genitive sēstertiī or sēstertī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēstertius<2>",
        "gen_pl": "sēstertiōrum/sēstertium"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "la:Coins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Currencies",
          "orig": "la:Currencies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesterce (small coin worth 2 and a half asses, later 4 asses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sestertius-la-noun-gBrflYjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sesterce",
          "sesterce"
        ],
        [
          "asses",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two and a half (only in certain phrases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sestertius-la-noun-OmtLTV5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[seːsˈtɛr.ti.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sesˈt̪ɛr.t̪͡s̪i.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nummus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:sestertius"
  ],
  "word": "sestertius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Coins",
    "la:Currencies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sesterci",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sesterci m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sesterci m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sesterce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sesterce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sesterce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sesterce",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sesterce m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sesterce m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sesterzio",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sesterzio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sesterzio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sestércio",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sestércio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sestércio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sestercio",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sestercio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sestercio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сестерция",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: сестерция f (sestercija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: сестерция f (sestercija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sestertie",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: sestertie f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: sestertie f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sesterze",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: Sesterze f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: Sesterze f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sestercja",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: sestercja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: sestercja f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sestertius",
            "3": "sestertium",
            "bor": "1",
            "bor2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sestertius, → sestertium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sestertius, → sestertium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "sesterco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: sesterco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: sesterco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sestertius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: sestertius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: sestertius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sesterz",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sesterz m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sesterz m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "セステルティウス",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Jpan",
            "tr": "sesuterutiusu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: セステルティウス (sesuterutiusu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: セステルティウス (sesuterutiusu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sesterț",
            "3": "sesterțiu",
            "bor": "1",
            "bor2": "1",
            "g1": "n",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sesterț n, → sesterțiu n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sesterț n, → sesterțiu n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сестерций",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: сестерций m (sestercij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: сестерций m (sestercij)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sēmis (“half”) + tertius (“third”), due to its value in asses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēstertius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēstertiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HS",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēstertius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sēstertius m (genitive sēstertiī or sēstertī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēstertius<2>",
        "gen_pl": "sēstertiōrum/sēstertium"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sesterce (small coin worth 2 and a half asses, later 4 asses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sesterce",
          "sesterce"
        ],
        [
          "asses",
          "as#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "two and a half (only in certain phrases)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[seːsˈtɛr.ti.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sesˈt̪ɛr.t̪͡s̪i.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nummus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:sestertius"
  ],
  "word": "sestertius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sestertius meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.