See sesamoides in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sesamoid", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: sesamoid (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: sesamoid (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sésamoïde", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: sésamoïde (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: sésamoïde (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sesamoide", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sesamoide (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sesamoide (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sesamoide", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sesamoide (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: sesamoide (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "σησᾰμοειδής", "t": "sesame-shaped" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”) (neuter σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)), from σήσᾰμον (sḗsamon, “sesame”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sēsamoīdēs" }, "expansion": "sēsamoīdēs (genitive sēsamoīdis); third-declension one-termination adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sēsamoīdēs<+.greek>" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The carpus consists of eight bones; the metacarpus of four; the fingers of fifteenth [typo for quindecim 'fifteen'] of which the sesamoid ossicles, so called after the shape of sesame, are enveloped in the joints. … The bones of the tarsus are seven; of the metatarsus five; of the toes fourteen; of which, as in the hand, their sesamoid bones are enveloped in the joints.", "ref": "Antoine Goudin (1859) Philosophia juxta inconcussa tutissimaque D. Thomae Dogmata quatuor tomis comprehensa auctore P. F. Antonio Goudin ... editio novissima, page 501:", "text": "Carpus constituitur ex ossibus octo; Metacarpus ex quatuor; Digiti ex quindecima [sic.] quibus ossicula Sesamoida, sic dicta à Sesami figura, in internodiis implicantur. [...] Ossa Tharsi sunt septem; Metatharsi quinque; Digitorum quatuordecim : quibus, ut in manu, sua ossa Sesamoida in internodiis implicantur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Wenzel Gruber (1876) “Monographie über die aus wahren (hyalinischen) Cartilagines praeformirten Ossicula Sesamoidea in den Ursprungssehnen der Köpfe des Musculus Gastrocnemius bei dem Menschen und bei den Säugethieren”, in Mémoires de l'Academie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, volume 22, page 6", "text": "In censu quoque ossiculorum sesamoidum poni debent duo, quae in poplite inferioribus femoris appendicibus apponuntur, duorum priorum pedem moventium musculorum principiis inhaerent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sesamoid" ], "id": "en-sesamoides-la-adj-nyPhJD9v", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sesamoid", "sesamoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) sesamoid" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sēsaminus" }, { "word": "sēsamoīdeus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "one-termination" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "/seː.sa.moˈiː.deːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "[s̠eːs̠ämoˈiːd̪eːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "/se.sa.moˈi.des/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "[ses̬ämoˈiːd̪es]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/seː.sa.moˈiː.des/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[s̠eːs̠ämoˈiːd̪ɛs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/se.sa.moˈi.des/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[ses̬ämoˈiːd̪es]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sesamoides" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "σησᾰμοειδής", "t": "sesame-shaped" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”) (neuter σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)), from σήσᾰμον (sḗsamon, “sesame”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sēsamoīdes/sēsamoīd<3>", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "sēsamoīdes n (genitive sēsamoīdis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Plants", "orig": "la:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 22.133", "roman": "Sesamoïdes has received its name from its likeness to sesame; it has a smaller leaf, and the grain is bitter. It grows on gravelly soils. Taken in water, it carries away bile. The seed is used as an application for erysipelas, and it disperses superficial abscesses. There is also another sesamoïdes, which grows at Anticyra, and is therefore called by some Anticyricon. It has the seed of sesame, but in other respects is like the plant erigeron, about which I shall speak in the proper place. A three-finger pinch is given in sweet wine as a purge.", "text": "sesamoides a similitudine nomen accepit, grano amaro, folio minore. nascitur in glareosis. detrahit bilem in aqua potum semen, inlinitur igni sacro, discutit panos. est etiamnum aliud sesamoides, Anticyrae nascens, quod ideo aliqui Anticyricon vocant, cetera simile erigeronti herbae, de qua dicemus suo loco, grano sesamae, datur in vino dulci ad detractiones quantum tribus digitis capitur.\n1951 translation by W. H. S. Jones" }, { "ref": "1583, Rembert Dodoens, Remberti Dodonaei Mechliniensis Medici Caesarei stirpivm historiae pemptades sex. sive libri xxx., Antwerp: Christophe Plantin, page 384:", "text": "De Sesamoide ex Dioscoride et aliis. Cap. XXXI.\nIncidimus in Sesamoidum mentionem: Veratro potentia ac viribus proxima sunt, et ex purgantium numero: oportunum idcirco eorum historias ex Dioscoride et aliis hîc repetere. Duo autem ea sunt: Vnum magnum: alterum paruum.\nIn magni autẽ Sesamoidis descriptione inter Veteres non satis cõuenit. Plinius lib.XXII. cap.XXV. ἠριγέροντι, id est, Senetioni similem herbam scribit: Oribasius ex Rasarij quidem conuersione, Rutae similiorem facit. Sesamoides, inquit, maius folia habet Rutę similia, longa: florem album: radicem gracilem, ignauam: semen Sesamo simile, gustu amarum.\nDioscoridis verò exemplaria vtrique herbae Sesamoides istud comparant. ἔοικεν ἡ πόα, ait, ἠριγέροντι ἢ πηγάνῳ, φύλλα μακρὰ ἀνθος λουκὸν, ῥίζα ἰχνὴ ἄπρακτος, σπέρμα ὅμοιον σησάμῳ, πικρὸν ἐν τῆ γεύσει, id est Similis est herba Senetioni aut Rutae: folia longa: flos albus: radix gracilis, inefficax: semen simile sesamo, amarum in gustu.\nSiue autem Dioscorides, siue alius huius descriptionis auctor extiterit, oculata fide Sesamoides magnum non agnouisse videtur; sed ex aliorum scriptis tantummodo descriptionem eius collegisse: atque idcirco disiunctiua particula ἢ vsus. ignorans videlicet cui simile Sesamoides magnum esset: Senetioni ne an Rutae. Vtrique autem simile esse, vix possibile. Sunt etenim dissimiles multum Senetio et Ruta, qualiscunque etiam ea sit, siue graueolens, siue altera Hyperico similis.\nRecentiores, inter quos Io. Ruellius et nonnulli post eum, Sesamoides magnũ existimant, quod à Theophrasto Veratrum nigrum describitur. Cognominat enim ipsum Sesamaceum siue Σησαμοειδές: Anticyrenses, inquit, fructum Sesamacei Veratri dare solent. Accedit Dioscorides, qui Sesamoides magnũ apud Anticyrenses Veratrũ (si modò genuina lectio) vocari refert: et Galen in lib.De simplic.med.facult.vbi Sesamoides magnũ Anticyricũ Veratrum esse scribit.\nAnticyrense siquidem Veratrum est, cuius Theophrastus meminit, et de quo cap.XXVII. Sed istud neque Senetioni, neque Rutae simile est; et non modò semine, sed et radice efficax est. Sesamoidis autem radix ἄπρακτος, hoc est, ignaua, et nullius vsus. Crediderim ego nondum repertum Sesamoides, et propter eam quam ostendimus difficultatem, non facilè agnoscendum.\nDicitur autem σησαμοειδές, vt Dioscoridis et posteriorum exemplaria habent, in Anticyra ἑλλέβορον. Causa additur, quoniã Veratro albo, in purgationibus misceatur. At propter hanc causam fortasse rectius ἑλλεβορίνη nuncupatur. Nam Helleborines semen Theophrastus ait purgationi ex Veratro misceri, quod haud aliud quàm ipsius Sesamoidis esse verisimillimum est. Hippocrates enim, Strabo et Dioscorides non aliud admisceri scribũt quàm Sesamoidis semẽ. In φοκικῇ, ait Strabo, nascitur σησαμοειδές, cui permixtũ praeparãt Oetaeũ Helleborum.\nA Sesami autem forma et similitudine Sesamoides nomen, vt Plinius ait, accepit.\nIn abstergendo, excalfaciendo, desiccandoque similem Veratro vim, Galeno auctore, obtinct. Purgat pituitam et bilem supernè, Dioscorides refert, quantum tribus digitis capi potest, tritum, acceptum cum Veratri albi sesquiobolo, in aqua mulsa.\nEadem de hoc ferè Hippocrates sub finem lib. De victus ratione in morbis acutis, at tamen non cum aqua mulsa, sed cum aceto mulso siue oxymelite exhibet. Sesamoides, ait, sursum purgat: potio eius est drachma media in aceto mulio trita: commiscetur etiam Veratris tertia portionis pars, et minus suffocat.\nDe Sesamoide paruo, ex Dioscoride et aliis. Cap. XXXII.\nSesamoidi paruo, vt Dioscorides habet, dodrantales sunt coliculi, folia habentes Coronopo similia, hirsutiora tamen ac minora: in summo cauliculorum capitula sunt florum subpurpureorum, quorum medium album; in quibus semen Sesamo simile, amarum et κίῤῥον siue russum: radix tenuis. nascitur locis asperis.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a name given to various plants resembling sesame" ], "id": "en-sesamoides-la-noun-zdWTlZPy", "links": [ [ "plants", "plants#English" ], [ "sesame", "sesame#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/seː.sa.moˈiː.des/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[s̠eːs̠ämoˈiːd̪ɛs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/se.sa.moˈi.des/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[ses̬ämoˈiːd̪es]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sesamoides" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 5-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension adjectives", "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Plants" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sesamoid", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: sesamoid (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: sesamoid (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sésamoïde", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: sésamoïde (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: sésamoïde (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sesamoide", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sesamoide (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sesamoide (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sesamoide", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sesamoide (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: sesamoide (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "σησᾰμοειδής", "t": "sesame-shaped" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”) (neuter σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)), from σήσᾰμον (sḗsamon, “sesame”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sēsamoīdēs" }, "expansion": "sēsamoīdēs (genitive sēsamoīdis); third-declension one-termination adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sēsamoīdēs<+.greek>" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations", "la:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The carpus consists of eight bones; the metacarpus of four; the fingers of fifteenth [typo for quindecim 'fifteen'] of which the sesamoid ossicles, so called after the shape of sesame, are enveloped in the joints. … The bones of the tarsus are seven; of the metatarsus five; of the toes fourteen; of which, as in the hand, their sesamoid bones are enveloped in the joints.", "ref": "Antoine Goudin (1859) Philosophia juxta inconcussa tutissimaque D. Thomae Dogmata quatuor tomis comprehensa auctore P. F. Antonio Goudin ... editio novissima, page 501:", "text": "Carpus constituitur ex ossibus octo; Metacarpus ex quatuor; Digiti ex quindecima [sic.] quibus ossicula Sesamoida, sic dicta à Sesami figura, in internodiis implicantur. [...] Ossa Tharsi sunt septem; Metatharsi quinque; Digitorum quatuordecim : quibus, ut in manu, sua ossa Sesamoida in internodiis implicantur.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Wenzel Gruber (1876) “Monographie über die aus wahren (hyalinischen) Cartilagines praeformirten Ossicula Sesamoidea in den Ursprungssehnen der Köpfe des Musculus Gastrocnemius bei dem Menschen und bei den Säugethieren”, in Mémoires de l'Academie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, volume 22, page 6", "text": "In censu quoque ossiculorum sesamoidum poni debent duo, quae in poplite inferioribus femoris appendicibus apponuntur, duorum priorum pedem moventium musculorum principiis inhaerent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sesamoid" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sesamoid", "sesamoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) sesamoid" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sēsaminus" }, { "word": "sēsamoīdeus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "one-termination" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "/seː.sa.moˈiː.deːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "[s̠eːs̠ämoˈiːd̪eːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "/se.sa.moˈi.des/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdēs", "ipa": "[ses̬ämoˈiːd̪es]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/seː.sa.moˈiː.des/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[s̠eːs̠ämoˈiːd̪ɛs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/se.sa.moˈi.des/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[ses̬ämoˈiːd̪es]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sesamoides" } { "categories": [ "Latin 5-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension adjectives", "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "σησᾰμοειδής", "t": "sesame-shaped" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”) (neuter σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)), from σήσᾰμον (sḗsamon, “sesame”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sēsamoīdes/sēsamoīd<3>", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "sēsamoīdes n (genitive sēsamoīdis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 22.133", "roman": "Sesamoïdes has received its name from its likeness to sesame; it has a smaller leaf, and the grain is bitter. It grows on gravelly soils. Taken in water, it carries away bile. The seed is used as an application for erysipelas, and it disperses superficial abscesses. There is also another sesamoïdes, which grows at Anticyra, and is therefore called by some Anticyricon. It has the seed of sesame, but in other respects is like the plant erigeron, about which I shall speak in the proper place. A three-finger pinch is given in sweet wine as a purge.", "text": "sesamoides a similitudine nomen accepit, grano amaro, folio minore. nascitur in glareosis. detrahit bilem in aqua potum semen, inlinitur igni sacro, discutit panos. est etiamnum aliud sesamoides, Anticyrae nascens, quod ideo aliqui Anticyricon vocant, cetera simile erigeronti herbae, de qua dicemus suo loco, grano sesamae, datur in vino dulci ad detractiones quantum tribus digitis capitur.\n1951 translation by W. H. S. Jones" }, { "ref": "1583, Rembert Dodoens, Remberti Dodonaei Mechliniensis Medici Caesarei stirpivm historiae pemptades sex. sive libri xxx., Antwerp: Christophe Plantin, page 384:", "text": "De Sesamoide ex Dioscoride et aliis. Cap. XXXI.\nIncidimus in Sesamoidum mentionem: Veratro potentia ac viribus proxima sunt, et ex purgantium numero: oportunum idcirco eorum historias ex Dioscoride et aliis hîc repetere. Duo autem ea sunt: Vnum magnum: alterum paruum.\nIn magni autẽ Sesamoidis descriptione inter Veteres non satis cõuenit. Plinius lib.XXII. cap.XXV. ἠριγέροντι, id est, Senetioni similem herbam scribit: Oribasius ex Rasarij quidem conuersione, Rutae similiorem facit. Sesamoides, inquit, maius folia habet Rutę similia, longa: florem album: radicem gracilem, ignauam: semen Sesamo simile, gustu amarum.\nDioscoridis verò exemplaria vtrique herbae Sesamoides istud comparant. ἔοικεν ἡ πόα, ait, ἠριγέροντι ἢ πηγάνῳ, φύλλα μακρὰ ἀνθος λουκὸν, ῥίζα ἰχνὴ ἄπρακτος, σπέρμα ὅμοιον σησάμῳ, πικρὸν ἐν τῆ γεύσει, id est Similis est herba Senetioni aut Rutae: folia longa: flos albus: radix gracilis, inefficax: semen simile sesamo, amarum in gustu.\nSiue autem Dioscorides, siue alius huius descriptionis auctor extiterit, oculata fide Sesamoides magnum non agnouisse videtur; sed ex aliorum scriptis tantummodo descriptionem eius collegisse: atque idcirco disiunctiua particula ἢ vsus. ignorans videlicet cui simile Sesamoides magnum esset: Senetioni ne an Rutae. Vtrique autem simile esse, vix possibile. Sunt etenim dissimiles multum Senetio et Ruta, qualiscunque etiam ea sit, siue graueolens, siue altera Hyperico similis.\nRecentiores, inter quos Io. Ruellius et nonnulli post eum, Sesamoides magnũ existimant, quod à Theophrasto Veratrum nigrum describitur. Cognominat enim ipsum Sesamaceum siue Σησαμοειδές: Anticyrenses, inquit, fructum Sesamacei Veratri dare solent. Accedit Dioscorides, qui Sesamoides magnũ apud Anticyrenses Veratrũ (si modò genuina lectio) vocari refert: et Galen in lib.De simplic.med.facult.vbi Sesamoides magnũ Anticyricũ Veratrum esse scribit.\nAnticyrense siquidem Veratrum est, cuius Theophrastus meminit, et de quo cap.XXVII. Sed istud neque Senetioni, neque Rutae simile est; et non modò semine, sed et radice efficax est. Sesamoidis autem radix ἄπρακτος, hoc est, ignaua, et nullius vsus. Crediderim ego nondum repertum Sesamoides, et propter eam quam ostendimus difficultatem, non facilè agnoscendum.\nDicitur autem σησαμοειδές, vt Dioscoridis et posteriorum exemplaria habent, in Anticyra ἑλλέβορον. Causa additur, quoniã Veratro albo, in purgationibus misceatur. At propter hanc causam fortasse rectius ἑλλεβορίνη nuncupatur. Nam Helleborines semen Theophrastus ait purgationi ex Veratro misceri, quod haud aliud quàm ipsius Sesamoidis esse verisimillimum est. Hippocrates enim, Strabo et Dioscorides non aliud admisceri scribũt quàm Sesamoidis semẽ. In φοκικῇ, ait Strabo, nascitur σησαμοειδές, cui permixtũ praeparãt Oetaeũ Helleborum.\nA Sesami autem forma et similitudine Sesamoides nomen, vt Plinius ait, accepit.\nIn abstergendo, excalfaciendo, desiccandoque similem Veratro vim, Galeno auctore, obtinct. Purgat pituitam et bilem supernè, Dioscorides refert, quantum tribus digitis capi potest, tritum, acceptum cum Veratri albi sesquiobolo, in aqua mulsa.\nEadem de hoc ferè Hippocrates sub finem lib. De victus ratione in morbis acutis, at tamen non cum aqua mulsa, sed cum aceto mulso siue oxymelite exhibet. Sesamoides, ait, sursum purgat: potio eius est drachma media in aceto mulio trita: commiscetur etiam Veratris tertia portionis pars, et minus suffocat.\nDe Sesamoide paruo, ex Dioscoride et aliis. Cap. XXXII.\nSesamoidi paruo, vt Dioscorides habet, dodrantales sunt coliculi, folia habentes Coronopo similia, hirsutiora tamen ac minora: in summo cauliculorum capitula sunt florum subpurpureorum, quorum medium album; in quibus semen Sesamo simile, amarum et κίῤῥον siue russum: radix tenuis. nascitur locis asperis.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a name given to various plants resembling sesame" ], "links": [ [ "plants", "plants#English" ], [ "sesame", "sesame#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/seː.sa.moˈiː.des/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[s̠eːs̠ämoˈiːd̪ɛs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "/se.sa.moˈi.des/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "sēsamoīdes", "ipa": "[ses̬ämoˈiːd̪es]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sesamoides" }
Download raw JSONL data for sesamoides meaning in Latin (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.