"secum" meaning in Latin

See secum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈseː.kũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɛː.kum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: sēcum [canonical]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé Latin sē Latin -cum Latin sēcum From sē + -cum (“with”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|sē|-cum<t:with>|text=+|title=sēcum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé Latin sē Latin -cum Latin sēcum [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sē", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "with", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-cum", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sēcum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="sēcum"> From sē + -cum (“with”). Head templates: {{la-adv|sēcum|-}} sēcum (not comparable)
  1. with him-/her-/itself or themselves Tags: not-comparable
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "sigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "lang_code": "egl",
      "word": "sêg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "seco"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "consigo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "consigo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "sigo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "consigo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "sigo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sē",
        "4": "-cum<t:with>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "sēcum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nLatin sē\nLatin -cum\nLatin sēcum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sēcum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sēcum\">\nFrom sē + -cum (“with”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nLatin sē\nLatin -cum\nLatin sēcum\nFrom sē + -cum (“with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēcum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēcum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sēcum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -cum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He led the girl with himself.",
          "text": "Duxit secum virginem.",
          "translation": "He led the girl with himself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Pompeius requested me to be with him and at his house every day.",
          "text": "Pompeius a me petiit ut secum, et apud se quotidie essem.",
          "translation": "Pompeius requested me to be with him and at his house every day.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They took my son along with them in their company thither.",
          "text": "Filium perducere illuc secum, ut una esset, meum.",
          "translation": "They took my son along with them in their company thither.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He brings all kinds of pleasures with him.",
          "text": "Amœnitates omnium Venerum atque venustatum is secum adfert.",
          "translation": "He brings all kinds of pleasures with him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now [Dido] leads Aeneas with her, in the midst [of and all] throughout the fortifications [of Carthage], ….\n(Dido and Aeneas begin to be seen together more often in public.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.74",
          "text": "Nunc mediā Aenēān sēcum per moenia dūcit, ….",
          "translation": "Now [Dido] leads Aeneas with her, in the midst [of and all] throughout the fortifications [of Carthage], ….\n(Dido and Aeneas begin to be seen together more often in public.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with him-/her-/itself or themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-secum-la-adv-R3~f1Oxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "him-",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "her-",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.kũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.kum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "sigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "lang_code": "egl",
      "word": "sêg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "seco"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "consigo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "consigo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "sigo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "consigo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "sigo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sē",
        "4": "-cum<t:with>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "sēcum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nLatin sē\nLatin -cum\nLatin sēcum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sēcum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sēcum\">\nFrom sē + -cum (“with”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé\nLatin sē\nLatin -cum\nLatin sēcum\nFrom sē + -cum (“with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēcum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēcum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sēcum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adverbs",
        "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -cum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He led the girl with himself.",
          "text": "Duxit secum virginem.",
          "translation": "He led the girl with himself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Pompeius requested me to be with him and at his house every day.",
          "text": "Pompeius a me petiit ut secum, et apud se quotidie essem.",
          "translation": "Pompeius requested me to be with him and at his house every day.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They took my son along with them in their company thither.",
          "text": "Filium perducere illuc secum, ut una esset, meum.",
          "translation": "They took my son along with them in their company thither.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He brings all kinds of pleasures with him.",
          "text": "Amœnitates omnium Venerum atque venustatum is secum adfert.",
          "translation": "He brings all kinds of pleasures with him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now [Dido] leads Aeneas with her, in the midst [of and all] throughout the fortifications [of Carthage], ….\n(Dido and Aeneas begin to be seen together more often in public.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.74",
          "text": "Nunc mediā Aenēān sēcum per moenia dūcit, ….",
          "translation": "Now [Dido] leads Aeneas with her, in the midst [of and all] throughout the fortifications [of Carthage], ….\n(Dido and Aeneas begin to be seen together more often in public.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with him-/her-/itself or themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "him-",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "her-",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.kũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.kum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for secum meaning in Latin (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.