"secale" meaning in Latin

See secale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈseː.ka.le/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠eːkäɫ̪ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈse.ka.le/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛːkäle] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Maybe a loanword from a language spoken in the Balkans. Has been compared unconvincingly to sēcula (“sickle”) and secō (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown Head templates: {{la-noun|sēcale<3>}} sēcale n (genitive sēcalis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sēcale<3>}} Forms: sēcale [canonical, neuter], sēcalis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sēcale [nominative, singular], sēcalia [nominative, plural], sēcalis [genitive, singular], sēcalium [genitive, plural], sēcalī [dative, singular], sēcalibus [dative, plural], sēcale [accusative, singular], sēcalia [accusative, plural], sēcalī [ablative, singular], sēcalibus [ablative, plural], sēcale [singular, vocative], sēcalia [plural, vocative]
  1. rye, a kind of grain Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Grains
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sicarã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sicarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sicarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "secară"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: secară",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: secară"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "segale"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: segale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "segala",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: segale, ⇒ segala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "segala",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan and Central Italian: segale, segole ⇒ segala, segola, seguala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sègala"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sègala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sègala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "séigar",
            "3": "sègher",
            "4": "sagle",
            "5": "säigle",
            "6": "ségul",
            "7": "sègal"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: séigar, sègher, sagle, säigle, ségul, sègal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: séigar, sègher, sagle, säigle, ségul, sègal ⇒ segla, segàra, séigala, sgala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "siale"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: siale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: siale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "séia",
            "3": "séiga",
            "4": "sêga",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ligurian: séia, séiga, sêga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ligurian: séia, séiga, sêga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sèila",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alpine: ⇒ sèila, sèa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occidental seghel, ségal ⇒ segla, segra, selgra, ségria, sega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oriental: séghel, ségal, sìgal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sèil",
            "3": "sèi",
            "4": "sail",
            "5": "sèl",
            "6": "sè"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sèil, sèi, sail, sèl, sè",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sèil, sèi, sail, sèl, sè ⇒ segla, seirada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sèil",
            "3": "sèi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: sèil, sèi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: sèil, sèi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "ségal",
            "4": "ségol",
            "5": "ségul",
            "6": "ségual"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: segle, ségal, ségol, ségul, ségual",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: segle, ségal, ségol, ségul, ségual"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "siala",
            "3": "segala",
            "4": "segała",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetan: siala, segala, segała",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetan: siala, segala, segała"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèglla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèglla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bressan: ⇒ sèglla, sèlya, sêlya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dauphinois: sêgla, sîdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Forézien: sêly, sêlyi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sàela",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sàela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fribourgeois: ⇒ sàela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sâla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sâla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Genevois: ⇒ sâla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ségla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ségla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lyonnais: sêgl ⇒ ségla, sêlya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sélyo",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sélyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurassien: ⇒ sélyo, sêglo, sèlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Neuchâtelois: sèly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Savoyard: sèla, séila, sèlya, sêla, sala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèila",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valaisin: ⇒ sèila, sèlya, sêgla, sila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèila",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: ⇒ sèila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèlya",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèlya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vaudois: sêgle ⇒ sèlya, saèla, sâla, sèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "seille"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: seille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: seille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "soille"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: soille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: soille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-cha",
            "2": "soâle"
          },
          "expansion": "Champenois: soâle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Champenois: soâle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "soile"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: soile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: soile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "soile"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: soile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: soile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "swele",
            "3": "soil"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: swele, soil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: swele, soil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ségal"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: ségal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: ségal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: selga, séguel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sègol",
            "3": "segle",
            "4": "ségol",
            "5": "sèguel",
            "6": "sègal"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sègol, segle, ségol, sèguel, sègal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sègol, segle, ségol, sèguel, sègal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "segle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: segle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: segle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "selhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: selhe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "selha",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ selha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: selhe ⇒ selha, silha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "segle"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: segle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: segle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "segal",
            "3": "segle",
            "4": "siegle",
            "5": "sial",
            "6": "siàl",
            "7": "segol",
            "8": "siol"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: segal, segle, siegle, sial, siàl, segol, siol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: segal, segle, siegle, sial, siàl, segol, siol ⇒ segla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "seglhe",
            "4": "selhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: segle, seglhe, selhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: segle, seglhe, selhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Foishenc: séguel, séguelh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segia",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cevenòl: ⇒ segia, selha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "segue",
            "4": "segie"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: segle, segue, segie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: segle, segue, segie ⇒ segla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sèu",
            "3": "sege"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sèu, sege",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sèu, sege ⇒ segla, sela, selha, seja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sega",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valadas: ⇒ sega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "seygle",
            "4": "soigle",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old French: segle, seygle, soigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old French: segle, seygle, soigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "seigle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: seigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: seigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "seigle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: seigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: seigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σίκαλη",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίκαλη (síkalē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίκαλη (síkalē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίκαλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίκαλη (síkali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίκαλη (síkali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triticale",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: triticale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in part"
          },
          "expansion": "(in part)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: triticale (in part)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sigle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: sigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: sigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "secal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: secal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: secal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seagal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: seagal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: seagal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "seagal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seagal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seagal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Secale",
            "alt": "Secale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Secale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Secale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe a loanword from a language spoken in the Balkans. Has been compared unconvincingly to sēcula (“sickle”) and secō (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēcale<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "sēcale n (genitive sēcalis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēcale<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "la:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye, a kind of grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-secale-la-noun-N~l2Dnqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseː.ka.le/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːkäɫ̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.ka.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛːkäle]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secale"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sicarã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sicarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sicarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "secară"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: secară",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: secară"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "segale"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: segale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "segala",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: segale, ⇒ segala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "segala",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan and Central Italian: segale, segole ⇒ segala, segola, seguala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sègala"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sègala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sègala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "séigar",
            "3": "sègher",
            "4": "sagle",
            "5": "säigle",
            "6": "ségul",
            "7": "sègal"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: séigar, sègher, sagle, säigle, ségul, sègal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: séigar, sègher, sagle, säigle, ségul, sègal ⇒ segla, segàra, séigala, sgala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "siale"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: siale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: siale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "séia",
            "3": "séiga",
            "4": "sêga",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ligurian: séia, séiga, sêga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ligurian: séia, séiga, sêga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sèila",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alpine: ⇒ sèila, sèa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occidental seghel, ségal ⇒ segla, segra, selgra, ségria, sega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oriental: séghel, ségal, sìgal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sèil",
            "3": "sèi",
            "4": "sail",
            "5": "sèl",
            "6": "sè"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sèil, sèi, sail, sèl, sè",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sèil, sèi, sail, sèl, sè ⇒ segla, seirada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sèil",
            "3": "sèi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: sèil, sèi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: sèil, sèi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "ségal",
            "4": "ségol",
            "5": "ségul",
            "6": "ségual"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: segle, ségal, ségol, ségul, ségual",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: segle, ségal, ségol, ségul, ségual"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "siala",
            "3": "segala",
            "4": "segała",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetan: siala, segala, segała",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetan: siala, segala, segała"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèglla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèglla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bressan: ⇒ sèglla, sèlya, sêlya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dauphinois: sêgla, sîdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Forézien: sêly, sêlyi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sàela",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sàela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fribourgeois: ⇒ sàela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sâla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sâla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Genevois: ⇒ sâla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ségla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ ségla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lyonnais: sêgl ⇒ ségla, sêlya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sélyo",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sélyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurassien: ⇒ sélyo, sêglo, sèlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Neuchâtelois: sèly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Savoyard: sèla, séila, sèlya, sêla, sala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèila",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valaisin: ⇒ sèila, sèlya, sêgla, sila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèila",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: ⇒ sèila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sèlya",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sèlya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vaudois: sêgle ⇒ sèlya, saèla, sâla, sèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "seille"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: seille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: seille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "soille"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: soille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: soille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-cha",
            "2": "soâle"
          },
          "expansion": "Champenois: soâle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Champenois: soâle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "soile"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: soile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: soile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "soile"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: soile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: soile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "swele",
            "3": "soil"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: swele, soil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: swele, soil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ségal"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: ségal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: ségal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: selga, séguel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sègol",
            "3": "segle",
            "4": "ségol",
            "5": "sèguel",
            "6": "sègal"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sègol, segle, ségol, sèguel, sègal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sègol, segle, ségol, sèguel, sègal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "segle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: segle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: segle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "selhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: selhe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "selha",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ selha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: selhe ⇒ selha, silha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "segle"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: segle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: segle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "segal",
            "3": "segle",
            "4": "siegle",
            "5": "sial",
            "6": "siàl",
            "7": "segol",
            "8": "siol"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: segal, segle, siegle, sial, siàl, segol, siol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: segal, segle, siegle, sial, siàl, segol, siol ⇒ segla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "seglhe",
            "4": "selhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: segle, seglhe, selhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: segle, seglhe, selhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Foishenc: séguel, séguelh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segia",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cevenòl: ⇒ segia, selha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "segue",
            "4": "segie"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: segle, segue, segie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: segle, segue, segie ⇒ segla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sèu",
            "3": "sege"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sèu, sege",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "segla",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ segla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sèu, sege ⇒ segla, sela, selha, seja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sega",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valadas: ⇒ sega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "segle",
            "3": "seygle",
            "4": "soigle",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old French: segle, seygle, soigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old French: segle, seygle, soigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "seigle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: seigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: seigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "seigle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: seigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: seigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σίκαλη",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίκαλη (síkalē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίκαλη (síkalē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σίκαλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σίκαλη (síkali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σίκαλη (síkali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triticale",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: triticale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in part"
          },
          "expansion": "(in part)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: triticale (in part)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sigle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: sigle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: sigle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "secal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: secal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: secal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seagal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: seagal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: seagal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "seagal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seagal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seagal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Secale",
            "alt": "Secale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Secale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Secale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe a loanword from a language spoken in the Balkans. Has been compared unconvincingly to sēcula (“sickle”) and secō (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēcalia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēcale<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "sēcale n (genitive sēcalis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēcale<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual links with redundant target parameters",
        "la:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rye, a kind of grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseː.ka.le/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːkäɫ̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.ka.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛːkäle]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secale"
}

Download raw JSONL data for secale meaning in Latin (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.