"scrupus" meaning in Latin

See scrupus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskruː.pus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠kruːpʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈskru.pus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskruːpus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewp-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”) (whence curtus, etc.). Or, from *skroypos, from a different extension *skreyp-. In either case, a relationship with scrūta is possible, but semantically distant. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro||*(s)krewp-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewp- Head templates: {{la-noun|scrūpus<2>}} scrūpus m (genitive scrūpī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scrūpus<2>}} Forms: scrūpus [canonical, masculine], scrūpī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scrūpus [nominative, singular], scrūpī [nominative, plural], scrūpī [genitive, singular], scrūpōrum [genitive, plural], scrūpō [dative, singular], scrūpīs [dative, plural], scrūpum [accusative, singular], scrūpōs [accusative, plural], scrūpō [ablative, singular], scrūpīs [ablative, plural], scrūpe [singular, vocative], scrūpī [plural, vocative]
  1. A rough or sharp stone. Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-scrupus-la-noun-Y4xh43lm
  2. (figuratively) Anxiety, uneasiness, solicitude. Tags: declension-2, figuratively Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms (uneasiness): scrūpulus
    Sense id: en-scrupus-la-noun-0dw8Qskb Disambiguation of Emotions: 2 98 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of 'uneasiness': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scrūpeda, scrūpeus, scrūpōsus, scrūpulus Related terms: scrūpulōsē, scrūpulōsitās, scrūpulōsus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrūpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrūpeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrūpōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrūpulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)krewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewp-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewp-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”) (whence curtus, etc.). Or, from *skroypos, from a different extension *skreyp-. In either case, a relationship with scrūta is possible, but semantically distant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrūpus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrūpus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrūpus m (genitive scrūpī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrūpus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrūpulōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrūpulōsitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrūpulōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rough or sharp stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-scrupus-la-noun-Y4xh43lm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "la:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anxiety, uneasiness, solicitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-scrupus-la-noun-0dw8Qskb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "solicitude",
          "solicitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Anxiety, uneasiness, solicitude."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "uneasiness",
          "word": "scrūpulus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskruː.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kruːpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskru.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskruːpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrupus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "la:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scrūpeda"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrūpeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrūpōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrūpulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)krewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewp-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewp-, extended from *(s)ker- (“to cut”) (whence curtus, etc.). Or, from *skroypos, from a different extension *skreyp-. In either case, a relationship with scrūta is possible, but semantically distant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrūpus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrūpus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scrūpus m (genitive scrūpī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scrūpus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scrūpulōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrūpulōsitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrūpulōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rough or sharp stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anxiety, uneasiness, solicitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "solicitude",
          "solicitude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Anxiety, uneasiness, solicitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskruː.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kruːpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskru.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskruːpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "uneasiness",
      "word": "scrūpulus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrupus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scrupus meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.