"sanguisuga" meaning in Latin

See sanguisuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /san.ɡʷiˈsuː.ɡa/ [Classical-Latin], [s̠äŋɡʷɪˈs̠uːɡä] [Classical-Latin], /san.ɡwiˈsu.ɡa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [säŋɡwiˈs̬uːɡä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Literally, “a bloodsucker”, from sanguis (“blood”) + sūgō (“suck”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|af|sanguis>blood|sūgō>suck|id=leech}}, {{m-g|a bloodsucker}} “a bloodsucker”, {{lit|a bloodsucker}} Literally, “a bloodsucker”, {{af|la|sanguis|sūgō|t1=blood|t2=suck}} sanguis (“blood”) + sūgō (“suck”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sanguisūga<1>}} sanguisūga f (genitive sanguisūgae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sanguisūga<1>}} Forms: sanguisūga [canonical, feminine], sanguisūgae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sanguisūga [nominative, singular], sanguisūgae [nominative, plural], sanguisūgae [genitive, singular], sanguisūgārum [genitive, plural], sanguisūgae [dative, singular], sanguisūgīs [dative, plural], sanguisūgam [accusative, singular], sanguisūgās [accusative, plural], sanguisūgā [ablative, singular], sanguisūgīs [ablative, plural], sanguisūga [singular, vocative], sanguisūgae [plural, vocative]
  1. a leech Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: hirūdō
    Sense id: en-sanguisuga-la-noun-tv0oTC02 Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 68 32
  2. a vampire Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-sanguisuga-la-noun-PRMQIOaW
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "sansoike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sancusuca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sancusuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sancusuca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sansuie",
            "3": "sansuje"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sansuie, sansuje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sansuie, sansuje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sansùa",
            "3": "sansuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sansùa, sansuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sansùa, sansuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sang-sua",
            "3": "sang-suva"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sang-sua, sang-suva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Valdôtain"
          },
          "expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sang-sua, sang-suva (Valdôtain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sangsue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sangsue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sangsue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sansuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sansuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sansuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sangsuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sangsuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sangsuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: sangsuja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sangsua"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sangsua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sangsua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "semesuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: semesuga\nGalician: samesuga, sambesuga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: semesuga\nGalician: samesuga, sambesuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sanguja"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sanguja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sanguijuela",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sanguijuela\n→ Fala: sanguijuela",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sanguja, ⇒ sanguijuela\n→ Fala: sanguijuela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sambesuca",
            "3": "sambesue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sambesuca, sambesue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sambesuca, sambesue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sanguisuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sanguisuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sanguisuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shushunjë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shushunjë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shushunjë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sanguessuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sanguessuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sanguessuga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "sanguis>blood",
        "4": "sūgō>suck",
        "id": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a bloodsucker"
      },
      "expansion": "“a bloodsucker”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a bloodsucker"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “a bloodsucker”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "3": "sūgō",
        "t1": "blood",
        "t2": "suck"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”) + sūgō (“suck”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “a bloodsucker”, from sanguis (“blood”) + sūgō (“suck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguisūga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sanguisūga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguisūga f (genitive sanguisūgae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sanguisūga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.30.15",
          "text": "sanguisūgae duae sunt fīliae dīcentēs adfer adfer\nThe horseleech hath two daughters that say: Bring, bring. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leech"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguisuga-la-noun-tv0oTC02",
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vampire"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanguisuga-la-noun-PRMQIOaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vampire",
          "vampire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san.ɡʷiˈsuː.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠äŋɡʷɪˈs̠uːɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.ɡwiˈsu.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡwiˈs̬uːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguisuga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "sansoike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sancusuca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sancusuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sancusuca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sansuie",
            "3": "sansuje"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sansuie, sansuje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sansuie, sansuje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sansùa",
            "3": "sansuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sansùa, sansuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sansùa, sansuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sang-sua",
            "3": "sang-suva"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sang-sua, sang-suva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Valdôtain"
          },
          "expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sang-sua, sang-suva (Valdôtain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sangsue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sangsue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sangsue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sansuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sansuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sansuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sangsuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sangsuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sangsuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: sangsuja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "sangsua"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: sangsua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: sangsua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "semesuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: semesuga\nGalician: samesuga, sambesuga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: semesuga\nGalician: samesuga, sambesuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sanguja"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sanguja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sanguijuela",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ sanguijuela\n→ Fala: sanguijuela",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sanguja, ⇒ sanguijuela\n→ Fala: sanguijuela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sambesuca",
            "3": "sambesue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sambesuca, sambesue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sambesuca, sambesue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sanguisuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sanguisuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sanguisuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shushunjë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shushunjë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shushunjë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sanguessuga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sanguessuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sanguessuga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "sanguis>blood",
        "4": "sūgō>suck",
        "id": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a bloodsucker"
      },
      "expansion": "“a bloodsucker”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a bloodsucker"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “a bloodsucker”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanguis",
        "3": "sūgō",
        "t1": "blood",
        "t2": "suck"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguis (“blood”) + sūgō (“suck”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “a bloodsucker”, from sanguis (“blood”) + sūgō (“suck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanguisūga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanguisūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sanguisūga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sanguisūga f (genitive sanguisūgae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sanguisūga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.30.15",
          "text": "sanguisūgae duae sunt fīliae dīcentēs adfer adfer\nThe horseleech hath two daughters that say: Bring, bring. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vampire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vampire",
          "vampire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san.ɡʷiˈsuː.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠äŋɡʷɪˈs̠uːɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san.ɡwiˈsu.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säŋɡwiˈs̬uːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanguisuga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sanguisuga meaning in Latin (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.