See sanctus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sanctus meaning in Latin (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sanktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sanktos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanciō",
"3": "",
"4": "consecrate, appoint as sacred"
},
"expansion": "sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sanktos, perfect passive participle of sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus",
"comp": "sānctior",
"sup": "sānctissimus"
},
"expansion": "sānctus (feminine sāncta, neuter sānctum, comparative sānctior, superlative sānctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 24 11 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred, made inviolable, having been established as sacred."
],
"id": "en-sanctus-la-verb-kCkX3JUb",
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"inviolable",
"inviolable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the holy angel of the Lord, Raphael was sent to heal them both, whose prayers at one time were rehearsed in the sight of the Lord.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Tobit.3.25:Christian J. Wagner (ed.), Polyglotte Tobit-Synopse: Griechisch – Lateinisch – Syrisch – Hebräisch – Aramäisch, 2003 (publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, place: Göttingen)",
"text": "et missus est angelus Domini sanctus Rafahel ut curaret ambos, quorum uno tempore fuerat oratio in conspectu Domini recitata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venerable, august, divine, blessed, holy, saintly"
],
"id": "en-sanctus-la-verb-4i2Xi7UG",
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
],
[
"august",
"august"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"saintly",
"saintly"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 2 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 24 11 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sainted (having been made a saint)"
],
"id": "en-sanctus-la-verb-roD6GJah",
"links": [
[
"sainted",
"sainted"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) sainted (having been made a saint)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsank.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sanctus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sāncta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānctificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānctificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sānctimōnia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sãntu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sãntu, sãmtu, simtu, sintu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sãntu, sãmtu, simtu, sintu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sânt",
"3": "sfânt",
"qq2": "/f/ from Slavic influence"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sânt, sfânt (/f/ from Slavic influence)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sânt, sfânt (/f/ from Slavic influence)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "suant"
},
"expansion": "suant",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "suant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: santu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: santo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: santu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: santo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "sant",
"3": "sent"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: sant, sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: sant, sent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sànto"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sànto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sànto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sontg",
"3": "sogn",
"4": "son",
"5": "sench",
"6": "sonch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sontg, sogn, son, sench, sonch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sontg, sogn, son, sench, sonch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: santo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "saint",
"3": "seint"
},
"expansion": "Old French: saint, seint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: saint, seint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saint"
},
"expansion": "French: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "saint"
},
"expansion": "Norman: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Sint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Sint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Sint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "San",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: San",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: San"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: santu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: santu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: santu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: santo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "santo",
"3": "san"
},
"expansion": "Galician: santo, san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: santo, san"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "santo",
"3": "são"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: santo, são",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: santo, são"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "santo",
"3": "san"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: santo, san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: santo, san"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "santo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: santo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: santu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shenjtë,shën,shna,shejt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shenjtë/shën/shna/shejt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shenjtë/shën/shna/shejt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "seind",
"3": "saind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: seind, saind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: seind, saind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Sankt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Sankt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Sankt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sanctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Sanctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Sanctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Sanctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Sanctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Sanctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sankt",
"3": "Sanctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sankt, Sanctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sankt, Sanctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Sankt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Sankt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Sankt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sanktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sanktos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanciō",
"3": "",
"4": "consecrate, appoint as sacred"
},
"expansion": "sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sanktos, perfect passive participle of sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sānctus m (genitive sānctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 2 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 24 11 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Dorothy Day erat sancta viva.\" (Dorothy Day was a living saint.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saint; person who lives a holy and virtuous life."
],
"id": "en-sanctus-la-noun-hgFhd9JK",
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A saint; person who lives a holy and virtuous life."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 2 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 24 11 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Kateri Tekakwitha sancta proclamata est.\" (Kateri Tekakwitha was proclaimed a saint.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is officially proclaimed as having lived a life of heroic virtue."
],
"id": "en-sanctus-la-noun-aMHqTBFn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A person who is officially proclaimed as having lived a life of heroic virtue."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 2 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 24 11 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sanctus Stephanus Protomartyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title given to (2), usually capitalized, prefixed to the person's name."
],
"id": "en-sanctus-la-noun-dLda4kQy",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A title given to (2), usually capitalized, prefixed to the person's name."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsank.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sanctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Leonese term requests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sanktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sanktos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanciō",
"3": "",
"4": "consecrate, appoint as sacred"
},
"expansion": "sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sanktos, perfect passive participle of sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus",
"comp": "sānctior",
"sup": "sānctissimus"
},
"expansion": "sānctus (feminine sāncta, neuter sānctum, comparative sānctior, superlative sānctissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sacred, made inviolable, having been established as sacred."
],
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"inviolable",
"inviolable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the holy angel of the Lord, Raphael was sent to heal them both, whose prayers at one time were rehearsed in the sight of the Lord.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Tobit.3.25:Christian J. Wagner (ed.), Polyglotte Tobit-Synopse: Griechisch – Lateinisch – Syrisch – Hebräisch – Aramäisch, 2003 (publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, place: Göttingen)",
"text": "et missus est angelus Domini sanctus Rafahel ut curaret ambos, quorum uno tempore fuerat oratio in conspectu Domini recitata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venerable, august, divine, blessed, holy, saintly"
],
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
],
[
"august",
"august"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"saintly",
"saintly"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sainted (having been made a saint)"
],
"links": [
[
"sainted",
"sainted"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) sainted (having been made a saint)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsank.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sanctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Leonese term requests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sāncta"
},
{
"word": "sānctificātiō"
},
{
"word": "sānctificō"
},
{
"word": "sānctimōnia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sãntu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sãntu, sãmtu, simtu, sintu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sãntu, sãmtu, simtu, sintu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sânt",
"3": "sfânt",
"qq2": "/f/ from Slavic influence"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sânt, sfânt (/f/ from Slavic influence)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sânt, sfânt (/f/ from Slavic influence)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "suant"
},
"expansion": "suant",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "suant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: santu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: santo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: santu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: santo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "sant",
"3": "sent"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: sant, sent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: sant, sent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sànto"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sànto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sànto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sontg",
"3": "sogn",
"4": "son",
"5": "sench",
"6": "sonch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sontg, sogn, son, sench, sonch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sontg, sogn, son, sench, sonch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: santo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "saint",
"3": "seint"
},
"expansion": "Old French: saint, seint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: saint, seint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saint"
},
"expansion": "French: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "saint"
},
"expansion": "Norman: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Sint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Sint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Sint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: saint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: saint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "San",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: San",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: San"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: santu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: santu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: santu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "santo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: santo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "santo",
"3": "san"
},
"expansion": "Galician: santo, san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: santo, san"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "santo",
"3": "são"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: santo, são",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: santo, são"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "santo",
"3": "san"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: santo, san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: santo, san"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "santo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: santo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: santo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "santu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: santu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: santu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shenjtë,shën,shna,shejt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shenjtë/shën/shna/shejt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shenjtë/shën/shna/shejt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "seind",
"3": "saind",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: seind, saind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: seind, saind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Later borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Sankt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Sankt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Sankt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sanctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Sanctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Sanctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Sanctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Sanctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Sanctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sankt",
"3": "Sanctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sankt, Sanctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sankt, Sanctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Sankt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Sankt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Sankt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sanktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sanktos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanciō",
"3": "",
"4": "consecrate, appoint as sacred"
},
"expansion": "sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sanktos, perfect passive participle of sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sānctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sānctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sānctus m (genitive sānctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sānctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Dorothy Day erat sancta viva.\" (Dorothy Day was a living saint.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saint; person who lives a holy and virtuous life."
],
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A saint; person who lives a holy and virtuous life."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Kateri Tekakwitha sancta proclamata est.\" (Kateri Tekakwitha was proclaimed a saint.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is officially proclaimed as having lived a life of heroic virtue."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A person who is officially proclaimed as having lived a life of heroic virtue."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sanctus Stephanus Protomartyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title given to (2), usually capitalized, prefixed to the person's name."
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A title given to (2), usually capitalized, prefixed to the person's name."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsank.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sanctus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sanctus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sanctus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "sanctus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.