"sanctuarium" meaning in Latin

See sanctuarium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly sanctus (“holy”) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *sanctuārius, (relating to sanctity). But the u, which is unexpected for the second declension, makes this doubtful. The Late Latin noun sanctus post-dates sanctuārium by several centuries. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|sanctus|-ārium|pos2=improperly for an adjective|t1=holy}} sanctus (“holy”) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), {{cog|LL.|-}} Late Latin Head templates: {{la-noun|sānctuārium<2>}} sānctuārium n (genitive sānctuāriī or sānctuārī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sānctuārium<2>}} Forms: sānctuārium [canonical, neuter], sānctuāriī [genitive], sānctuārī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sānctuārium [nominative, singular], sānctuāria [nominative, plural], sānctuāriī [genitive, singular], sānctuārī [genitive, singular], sānctuāriōrum [genitive, plural], sānctuāriō [dative, singular], sānctuāriīs [dative, plural], sānctuārium [accusative, singular], sānctuāria [accusative, plural], sānctuāriō [ablative, singular], sānctuāriīs [ablative, plural], sānctuārium [singular, vocative], sānctuāria [plural, vocative]
  1. prince's lockbox Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sanctuarium-la-noun-zDdOsji3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 25 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 37 25
  2. (Late Latin) shrine, sanctuary Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sanctuarium-la-noun-0870RJip Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -arium, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 25 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -arium: 31 41 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 37 25
  3. (Late Latin) relics of a saint; a case for such relics Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sanctuarium-la-noun-C3GstaEk Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 25 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 45 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 37 25
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "santuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: santuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: santuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sanctuary"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sanctuary",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sanctuary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sanctuaire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sanctuaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sanctuaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "santuario"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: santuario",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: santuario"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "santuairo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: santuairo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: santuairo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "santuario",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: santuario",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: santuario"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "santuário",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: santuário",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: santuário"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "santuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: santuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: santuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sanktuarium"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sanktuarium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sanktuarium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sanctuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sanctuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sanctuar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "santuario"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: santuario",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: santuario"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanctus",
        "3": "-ārium",
        "pos2": "improperly for an adjective",
        "t1": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sanctus (“holy”) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly sanctus (“holy”) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *sanctuārius, (relating to sanctity). But the u, which is unexpected for the second declension, makes this doubtful. The Late Latin noun sanctus post-dates sanctuārium by several centuries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "sānctuārium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sānctuārium n (genitive sānctuāriī or sānctuārī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sānctuārium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince's lockbox"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanctuarium-la-noun-zDdOsji3",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "lockbox",
          "lockbox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrine, sanctuary"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanctuarium-la-noun-0870RJip",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) shrine, sanctuary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relics of a saint; a case for such relics"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanctuarium-la-noun-C3GstaEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) relics of a saint; a case for such relics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanctuarium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "santuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: santuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: santuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sanctuary"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sanctuary",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sanctuary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sanctuaire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sanctuaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sanctuaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "santuario"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: santuario",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: santuario"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "santuairo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: santuairo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: santuairo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "santuario",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: santuario",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: santuario"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "santuário",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: santuário",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: santuário"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "santuari"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: santuari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: santuari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sanktuarium"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sanktuarium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sanktuarium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sanctuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sanctuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sanctuar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "santuario"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: santuario",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: santuario"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sanctus",
        "3": "-ārium",
        "pos2": "improperly for an adjective",
        "t1": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sanctus (“holy”) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly sanctus (“holy”) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *sanctuārius, (relating to sanctity). But the u, which is unexpected for the second declension, makes this doubtful. The Late Latin noun sanctus post-dates sanctuārium by several centuries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sānctuāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sānctuārium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sānctuārium n (genitive sānctuāriī or sānctuārī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sānctuārium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince's lockbox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "lockbox",
          "lockbox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrine, sanctuary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) shrine, sanctuary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relics of a saint; a case for such relics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) relics of a saint; a case for such relics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanctuarium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sanctuarium meaning in Latin (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.