See rossa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rossa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "rôssa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "rôcha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "routha"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "rózza"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*rosse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "roche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ròssa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "rossa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱers-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*ḱr̥sós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós#Proto-Indo-European:_vehicle"
],
[
"*h₁wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rain"
],
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-ḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḗn#Proto-Indo-European:_nominal_suffix"
],
[
"*wérsēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn#Proto-Indo-European:_virile_man"
],
[
"*(w)ŕ̥šā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_virile_man"
],
[
"*(w)ŕ̥šā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā#Proto-Iranian:_virile_man"
],
[
"*hrussą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrussą#Proto-Germanic:_horse"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/hross"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/hross"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*hross<t:horse>",
"4": "lng:*hross",
"text": "+",
"title": "*rossa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nFrankish *hrossbor.\nLombardic *hrossbor.\nLatin *rossa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱr̥sós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"rain\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wérsēn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*(w)ŕ̥šā\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*(w)ŕ̥šā\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrussą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*hross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lombardic\", \"term\" : \"*hross\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"lng\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*rossa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*rossa\">\nBorrowed from Frankish *hross (“horse”) or Lombardic *hross.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*hross<t:horse>",
"4": "lng:*hross",
"text": "+",
"title": "*rossa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nFrankish *hrossbor.\nLombardic *hrossbor.\nLatin *rossa\nBorrowed from Frankish *hross (“horse”) or Lombardic *hross.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nFrankish *hrossbor.\nLombardic *hrossbor.\nLatin *rossa\nBorrowed from Frankish *hross (“horse”) or Lombardic *hross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rossa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PGR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/rossa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad horse, nag"
],
"id": "en-rossa-la-noun-BHgcoHAE",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"nag",
"nag#English:_old_useless_horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔsa/"
}
],
"word": "rossa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rossa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "rôssa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "rôcha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "routha"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "rózza"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "*rosse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "roche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ròssa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "rossa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱers-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*ḱr̥sós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós#Proto-Indo-European:_vehicle"
],
[
"*h₁wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rain"
],
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-ḗn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḗn#Proto-Indo-European:_nominal_suffix"
],
[
"*wérsēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérsēn#Proto-Indo-European:_virile_man"
],
[
"*(w)ŕ̥šā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_virile_man"
],
[
"*(w)ŕ̥šā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/(w)ŕ̥šā#Proto-Iranian:_virile_man"
],
[
"*hrussą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrussą#Proto-Germanic:_horse"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/hross"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross"
],
[
"*hross",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/hross"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*hross<t:horse>",
"4": "lng:*hross",
"text": "+",
"title": "*rossa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nFrankish *hrossbor.\nLombardic *hrossbor.\nLatin *rossa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱr̥sós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"virile man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"rain\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wérsēn\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*(w)ŕ̥šā\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*(w)ŕ̥šā\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrussą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*hross\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lombardic\", \"term\" : \"*hross\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"lng\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*rossa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*rossa\">\nBorrowed from Frankish *hross (“horse”) or Lombardic *hross.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*hross<t:horse>",
"4": "lng:*hross",
"text": "+",
"title": "*rossa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nFrankish *hrossbor.\nLombardic *hrossbor.\nLatin *rossa\nBorrowed from Frankish *hross (“horse”) or Lombardic *hross.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wers-?\nProto-Indo-European *wers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ḗn\nProto-Indo-European *wérsēn\nProto-Indo-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā\nProto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šāder.?\nProto-Germanic *hrussą\nFrankish *hrossbor.\nLombardic *hrossbor.\nLatin *rossa\nBorrowed from Frankish *hross (“horse”) or Lombardic *hross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈrɔsas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rossa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PGR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/rossa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin reconstructed terms",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms borrowed from Lombardic",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Lombardic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Gallo-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"bad horse, nag"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"nag",
"nag#English:_old_useless_horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔsa/"
}
],
"word": "rossa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rossa meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.