See robus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for robus meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rouðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rouðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūfus"
},
"expansion": "rūfus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rouðos, regular urban development of the same etymon as the originally dialectal or Sabellic rūfus with which it switched places, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōbus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus"
},
"expansion": "rōbus (feminine rōba, neuter rōbum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōbeus"
},
{
"word": "rōbīgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-robus-la-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly of oxen) red"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of oxen"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "robus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōbus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus<2.M>"
},
"expansion": "rōbus m (genitive rōbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus<2.M>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of wheat"
],
"id": "en-robus-la-noun-3oRo6w-h",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "robus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōbus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus/rōbor<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "rōbus n (genitive rōboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus/rōbor<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the oak; strength”)..",
"word": "rōbur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of rōbur (“the oak; strength”).."
],
"id": "en-robus-la-noun-rPlYdBCh",
"links": [
[
"rōbur",
"robur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "robus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōbeus"
},
{
"word": "rōbīgō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rouðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rouðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūfus"
},
"expansion": "rūfus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rouðos, regular urban development of the same etymon as the originally dialectal or Sabellic rūfus with which it switched places, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōbus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus"
},
"expansion": "rōbus (feminine rōba, neuter rōbum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly of oxen) red"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of oxen"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "robus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably same as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōbus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus<2.M>"
},
"expansion": "rōbus m (genitive rōbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus<2.M>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "robus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōbus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus/rōbor<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "rōbus n (genitive rōboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōbus/rōbor<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the oak; strength”)..",
"word": "rōbur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of rōbur (“the oak; strength”).."
],
"links": [
[
"rōbur",
"robur#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "robus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.